Study on the Transfusional Management of the Patients With Congenital Heart Disease Carried Out in Adulthood.

NCT ID: NCT03063801

Last Updated: 2017-11-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

300 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-04-01

Study Completion Date

2017-06-01

Brief Summary

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Surgeries of heart disease in adulthood can happen in two specific contexts:

* either for an asymptomatic anomaly, possibly coupled with the onset of symptoms later in life and tardily diagnosed and surgically managed
* either for a malformation treated in childhood and requiring a new intervention in adulthood. In recent years, the number of adult patients with congenital heart disease has been steadily increasing. Advances in diagnostic techniques and surgical treatments have enabled many children to reach adulthood. The number of these patients is now higher than the number of children with congenital heart disease. The number of these patients having had surgery in adulthood is also increasing.

Congenital cardiopathies are numerous, ranging from simpler pathologies such as inter-auricular or inter-ventricular communication, to much more complex pathologies such as situations of univentricular hearts. The surgical treatments of these congenital heart diseases are classified into three groups: initial palliative surgery, initial curative surgery or iterative surgery. Palliative surgery aims to improve the clinical tolerance of the patient to the conditions of his pathology or to prevent complications. The curative surgery restores the physiological circulation, the iterative surgery treats a complication or a degeneration appearing after a curative surgery.

Patients undergoing cardiac surgery frequently receive blood products transfusions during the preoperative, intraoperative, or postoperative periods. Several observational studies have shown that in cardiac surgery, the transfusion of blood derivatives is associated with an increase in post-operative morbidity and mortality.

The objective of this study is to analyze the predictive factors of transfusion in congenital patients operated in adulthood at Brugmann University Hospital, depending on the type of surgery applied (palliative, curative or iterative). The secondary objective will be to assess whether there are any differences with the predictive factors identified in non-congenital patients undergoing cardiac surgery, which could potentially alter the transfusion approach in congenital patients.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Congenital Heart Defect

Keywords

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Congenital Heart Disease Blood products transfusion

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Cardiac surgery

All adult patients having undergone surgery between January 2006 and December 2016 within the CHU Brugmann hospital.

Data extraction in medical files

Intervention Type OTHER

Data extraction from medical files, countraverified by the bloodbank database for accuracy.

Interventions

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Data extraction in medical files

Data extraction from medical files, countraverified by the bloodbank database for accuracy.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Cardiac surgery linked to the presence of a heart congenital malformation.

Exclusion Criteria

Transfusion refusal from the patient
Minimum Eligible Age

16 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Pierre Wauthy

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Pierre Wauthy

Head of clinic

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Aurélie Copin

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

CHU Brugmann

Pierre Wauthy, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

CHU Brugmann

Locations

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CHU Brugmann

Brussels, , Belgium

Site Status

Countries

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Belgium

References

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Wauthy P, Massaut J, Sanoussi A, Demanet H, Morissens M, Damry N, Dessy H, Malekzadeh-Milani SG, Deuvaert FE. Ten-year experience with surgical treatment of adults with congenital cardiac disease. Cardiol Young. 2011 Feb;21(1):39-45. doi: 10.1017/S1047951110001332. Epub 2010 Oct 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20923595 (View on PubMed)

Somerville J. Management of adults with congenital heart disease: an increasing problem. Annu Rev Med. 1997;48:283-93. doi: 10.1146/annurev.med.48.1.283.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9046962 (View on PubMed)

Society of Thoracic Surgeons Blood Conservation Guideline Task Force; Ferraris VA, Ferraris SP, Saha SP, Hessel EA 2nd, Haan CK, Royston BD, Bridges CR, Higgins RS, Despotis G, Brown JR; Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists Special Task Force on Blood Transfusion; Spiess BD, Shore-Lesserson L, Stafford-Smith M, Mazer CD, Bennett-Guerrero E, Hill SE, Body S. Perioperative blood transfusion and blood conservation in cardiac surgery: the Society of Thoracic Surgeons and The Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists clinical practice guideline. Ann Thorac Surg. 2007 May;83(5 Suppl):S27-86. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2007.02.099.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17462454 (View on PubMed)

Wilkinson KL, Brunskill SJ, Doree C, Trivella M, Gill R, Murphy MF. Red cell transfusion management for patients undergoing cardiac surgery for congenital heart disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Feb 7;2014(2):CD009752. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009752.pub2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24510598 (View on PubMed)

Mulaj M, Faraoni D, Willems A, Sanchez Torres C, Van der Linden P. Predictive factors for red blood cell transfusion in children undergoing noncomplex cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2014 Aug;98(2):662-7. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2014.04.089. Epub 2014 Jun 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24968768 (View on PubMed)

Zomer AC, Verheugt CL, Vaartjes I, Uiterwaal CS, Langemeijer MM, Koolbergen DR, Hazekamp MG, van Melle JP, Konings TC, Bellersen L, Grobbee DE, Mulder BJ. Surgery in adults with congenital heart disease. Circulation. 2011 Nov 15;124(20):2195-201. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.027763. Epub 2011 Oct 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21986279 (View on PubMed)

Loup O, von Weissenfluh C, Gahl B, Schwerzmann M, Carrel T, Kadner A. Quality of life of grown-up congenital heart disease patients after congenital cardiac surgery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2009 Jul;36(1):105-11; discussion 111. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2009.03.023. Epub 2009 May 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19442530 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CHUB-transfusion management

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id