Internet-delivered Cognitive Behaviour Therapy at Step 3 of IAPT
NCT ID: NCT03062202
Last Updated: 2018-05-11
Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
126 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2016-12-12
2017-09-25
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT):
In 2007 the Department of Health UK announced the introduction of the Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) programme. The aim of the programme was to extend access to clinically approved psychological interventions for depression and anxiety. In doing this, the hope was to be able to tackle and help alleviate the burden of psychological distress and its associated costs. In accordance with the model, a five-step approach to psychological care for people with depression and anxiety was introduced and implemented within NHS mental health services The model can be interpreted as a hierarchical care model of mental health, where each step is catered to provide treatment based on the severity of symptoms presented by the patient. This includes watchful waiting by general practitioners care at step 1, step 2 relates to low-intensity psychological interventions, step 3 involves high-intensity psychological interventions, step 4 comprises of specialist mental health care, and step 5 consists of inpatient treatment for mental health problems.
The use of cCBT in IAPT As recommended by the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence the IAPT programme offers computerised cognitive behaivoural therapy (cCBT) as a low-intensity, Step 2 intervention for individuals presenting with mild to moderate symptoms of depression and/or anxiety. cCBT and internet-delivered cognitive behavior therapy (iCBT) are delivered by PWPs and support is offered through electronic communication means or by telephone support. However, traditionally they have often suffered with poor engagement and consequently poor clinical outcomes. More recent developments in the field have produced more robust technological platforms, where content is delivered through a variety of media that increase engagement, enhance productivity, and produce better clinical effectiveness. In accordance with what has been utilised in the IAPT model, research has demonstrated the effectiveness of cCBT and iCBT in treating symptoms of depression and anxiety . There is now a substantial body of research evidence that supports the efficacy and effectiveness of online delivered cognitive behavior therapy for depression and anxiety.
Alongside the use of antidepressants, patients at Step 3 IAPT are commonly treated using face-to-face psychological interventions include cognitive behavior therapy, interpersonal therapy, and behavioural activation. In practice, online delivered interventions have been used in some cases for those at step 3 and also as a facilitator for those who are stepping down from Step 3. However, to date, there have not been studies conducted that have examined the potential of online interventions at step 3 and their impact on access rates, clinical and functional outcomes, and costs.
Methodology Objective of the trial To explore the potential of using internet-delivered CBT (iCBT) for people in IAPT services as a prequel to high intensity therapy (HIT) for depression and anxiety disorders.
Research Questions The objective can be further dismantled into;
1. Can SilverCloud achieve positive clinical outcomes for patients?
2. Will patients experience the online intervention as satisfactory?
3. Can an online intervention for depression and anxiety realise cost saving benefits?
4. Do clinicians find the experience of delivering the intervention as satisfactory (usable and acceptable)?
5. Can a therapeutic alliance be established online?
Design The current study will be a mixed methods, uncontrolled feasibility design. The study will utilise both patient and clinician participants. For patients, the study will examine quantitatively clinical outcomes for patients in regards to depression and anxiety, functional outcomes in terms of work and social functioning and cost effectiveness in regards to step-3 services. Therapeutic alliance will also be examined using both patient and clinician participants. Qualitatively, patient satisfaction and clinician experience of the usability and acceptability of the online intervention will be explored. The study will also qualitatively explore the nature of the therapeutic alliance online through use of a semi-structured interview with clinician participants.
Conditions
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Study Design
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NON_RANDOMIZED
SINGLE_GROUP
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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Depression group
SilverCloud iCBT for depression.
SilverCloud
SilverCloud Health is a leading provider of online therapeutic solutions to support and promote positive behavior change and mental wellness. SilverCloud delivers interventions for all of the anxiety disorders (panic disorder, social anxiety, phobias, GAD, health anxiety, OCD), depression and also comorbid depression and anxiety. The programs for the treatment of depression and anxiety employ several innovative engagement strategies for improving the user experience. These are divided into several categories: personal, interactive, supportive, and social. Research on the SilverCloud interventions has yielded significant clinical outcomes (Richards et al., 2015).
Anxiety group
SilverCloud iCBT anxiety disorders.
SilverCloud
SilverCloud Health is a leading provider of online therapeutic solutions to support and promote positive behavior change and mental wellness. SilverCloud delivers interventions for all of the anxiety disorders (panic disorder, social anxiety, phobias, GAD, health anxiety, OCD), depression and also comorbid depression and anxiety. The programs for the treatment of depression and anxiety employ several innovative engagement strategies for improving the user experience. These are divided into several categories: personal, interactive, supportive, and social. Research on the SilverCloud interventions has yielded significant clinical outcomes (Richards et al., 2015).
Comorbid Depression and Anxiety group
SilverCloud iCBT for comorbid depression and anxiety.
SilverCloud
SilverCloud Health is a leading provider of online therapeutic solutions to support and promote positive behavior change and mental wellness. SilverCloud delivers interventions for all of the anxiety disorders (panic disorder, social anxiety, phobias, GAD, health anxiety, OCD), depression and also comorbid depression and anxiety. The programs for the treatment of depression and anxiety employ several innovative engagement strategies for improving the user experience. These are divided into several categories: personal, interactive, supportive, and social. Research on the SilverCloud interventions has yielded significant clinical outcomes (Richards et al., 2015).
Interventions
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SilverCloud
SilverCloud Health is a leading provider of online therapeutic solutions to support and promote positive behavior change and mental wellness. SilverCloud delivers interventions for all of the anxiety disorders (panic disorder, social anxiety, phobias, GAD, health anxiety, OCD), depression and also comorbid depression and anxiety. The programs for the treatment of depression and anxiety employ several innovative engagement strategies for improving the user experience. These are divided into several categories: personal, interactive, supportive, and social. Research on the SilverCloud interventions has yielded significant clinical outcomes (Richards et al., 2015).
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* 18 years old and above.
* Able to read English.
* Have capacity to consent.
* Willing to consent.
Exclusion Criteria
* Receiving an intervention or treatment that is not a part of TAU or another trial.
* Specific communication needs.
* Screened and require an intervention for traumatic stress.
* Do not meet the requirements for step 3 treatment.
18 Years
80 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Silver Cloud Health
OTHER
University of Dublin, Trinity College
OTHER
Derek Richards
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Derek Richards
Director of Clinical Research and Innovation
Principal Investigators
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Derek Richards, PhD
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
SilverCloud Health
Jackie Allt, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Sussex Community NHS Trust
Locations
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Sussex Community NHS Trust
Brighton, , United Kingdom
Countries
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References
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Richards D. Prevalence and clinical course of depression: a review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2011 Nov;31(7):1117-25. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2011.07.004. Epub 2011 Jul 23.
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. (2006). Computerised cognitive behaviour therapy for depression and anxiety. Technology Appraisal 97. London: National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence.
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National Institute for Clinical Excellence. (2009). The treatment and management of depression in adults (pp. 64). London: UK: National Institute for Clinical Excellence.
Layard, R. (2006). The depression report: A new deal for depression and anxiety disorders (No. 15). Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
Cavanagh K, Shapiro DA, Van Den Berg S, Swain S, Barkham M, Proudfoot J. The effectiveness of computerized cognitive behavioural therapy in routine care. Br J Clin Psychol. 2006 Nov;45(Pt 4):499-514. doi: 10.1348/014466505X84782.
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Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JB. Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD: the PHQ primary care study. Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders. Patient Health Questionnaire. JAMA. 1999 Nov 10;282(18):1737-44. doi: 10.1001/jama.282.18.1737.
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Mundt JC, Marks IM, Shear MK, Greist JH. The Work and Social Adjustment Scale: a simple measure of impairment in functioning. Br J Psychiatry. 2002 May;180:461-4. doi: 10.1192/bjp.180.5.461.
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Other Identifiers
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ICBT@STEP3
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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