Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depression in People With Heart Failure
NCT ID: NCT00353223
Last Updated: 2013-06-03
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
PHASE1/PHASE2
66 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2006-07-31
2010-06-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Access to care has been a major barrier to treatment in prior psychosocial studies in cardiac patients. Because many people with advanced heart failure are homebound, the treatment in this study will be administered primarily by telephone, which will greatly enhance dissemination of the intervention. The treatment techniques developed will be applicable to a range of homebound patients and frail elderly, not just patients with heart failure. The long-term goal of the study is to develop pragmatic interventions to reduce depression in people coping with irreversible functional decline.
Specific Aim #1 - Treatment Standardization: The purpose of this phase will be to develop an intervention that addresses the emotional and behavioral consequences of heart failure by 1) integrating IPT and BA techniques to address both interpersonal and functional issues related to disability, 2) applying IPT theory of "role transition" and "grief and loss" to coping with functional decline, 3) applying BA interventions to maximize functioning in patients with severe impairment due to medical illness, 4) developing the techniques needed to implement both IPT and BA successfully over the telephone, 5) developing the methods to implement an appropriate attention control (AC) group, 6) generating complementary visual materials for patients to enhance understanding of the therapeutic model, and 7) evaluating a range of functional assessments to be used as alternative outcomes. Two therapists will conduct the treatment by telephone with 15 depressed heart failure patients. Participants' baseline 17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD) total score will be compared with the HRSD total score from Weeks 6 and 12.
Specific Aim #2 - Treatment Evaluation: The purpose of this phase will be to pilot the new treatment in a randomized, controlled trial of people suffering major or minor depression. This phase will include the application of therapist training techniques, assessment of treatment fidelity, and selection of optimal outcome, adherence, process, and treatment quality measures. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive IPT or an attention control condition (AC). Both groups will attend 12 sessions, 9 of which will be 30-minute to 1-hour sessions over the phone. The remaining 3 will be in-home visits lasting 1 to 2 hours. The IPT group will receive IPT designed for people with heart failure. The AC group will not receive therapy. Instead, a clinician will ask them questions about their depression and heart failure. Depressive symptoms will be measured for all participants using the HRSD at baseline and Weeks 6 and 12.
Specific Aim #3 - Treatment Feasibility: In both the standardization and evaluation phases, specific treatment feasibility issues will be addressed. The main feasibility issue will be the acceptability and effectiveness of a telephone administered intervention with severely impaired older people. In addition, recruitment and retention issues will be addressed in all stages of treatment development. The main outcome of this aim will be adequate recruitment sources, including adequate representation of minorities, to conduct a large scale R01 intervention.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
FACTORIAL
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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A
Participants will receive combined interpersonal and behavioral psychotherapy aimed at reducing depression in patients with heart failure.
Interpersonal and behavioral psychotherapy
Participants will receive a combined intervention of interpersonal and behavioral psychotherapy designed for people with heart failure. Participants will attend 12 sessions, 9 of which will be 30-minute to 1-hour sessions over the phone. The remaining 3 will be in-home visits, lasting 1 to 2 hours. The psychotherapy sessions will allow participants to discuss how they are coping with their illness and loss of functioning. They will also aim to help participants with heart failure to develop new recreational activities in keeping with their new level of functioning.
B
Participants will receive the attention control condition.
Attention control (AC) condition
The AC group will not receive therapy. Instead, a clinician will ask them questions about their depression and heart failure. Participants will attend 12 sessions, 9 of which will be 30-minute to 1-hour sessions over the phone. The remaining 3 will be in-home visits, lasting 1 to 2 hours.
Interventions
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Interpersonal and behavioral psychotherapy
Participants will receive a combined intervention of interpersonal and behavioral psychotherapy designed for people with heart failure. Participants will attend 12 sessions, 9 of which will be 30-minute to 1-hour sessions over the phone. The remaining 3 will be in-home visits, lasting 1 to 2 hours. The psychotherapy sessions will allow participants to discuss how they are coping with their illness and loss of functioning. They will also aim to help participants with heart failure to develop new recreational activities in keeping with their new level of functioning.
Attention control (AC) condition
The AC group will not receive therapy. Instead, a clinician will ask them questions about their depression and heart failure. Participants will attend 12 sessions, 9 of which will be 30-minute to 1-hour sessions over the phone. The remaining 3 will be in-home visits, lasting 1 to 2 hours.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Current minor or major depression
* Score of 14 or higher on the Beck Depression Inventory-II
Exclusion Criteria
55 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
NIH
University of Iowa
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Carolyn L. Turvey, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of Iowa
Locations
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University of Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa, United States
Countries
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Other Identifiers
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