Efficacy of a Culturally Adapted Cognitive Behavioural Internet-delivered Treatment for Depression

NCT ID: NCT03062215

Last Updated: 2018-09-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

127 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-08-02

Study Completion Date

2018-06-01

Brief Summary

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The study seeks to evaluate the efficacy of a culturally adapted internet-delivered treatment for depression in Colombia. The research involves two studies: (a) the cultural adaptation of the Space from Depression cognitive-behavioural internet-delivered programme, and (b) the implementation of the culturally adapted intervention using a randomised controlled trial methodology. The study will be a first contribution of a culturally adapted low-intensity internet-delivered intervention with Latin Americans.

Detailed Description

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Depression is the principal cause of disability in the world. High rates of prevalence of depression in general populations and college students have been found worldwide and in various cultural groups. For instance, a 12-month prevalence rate has been estimated in the U.S. at 9.5% and in Europe at 8.5% of the population. In Colombia, 12-month prevalence is between 6.2% and 12.1%. The Colombian National Mental Health Survey has estimated point prevalence of mild to moderate depressive symptoms at 15.6% and severe depressive symptoms at 4.2% of adults. On the other hand, there are significant barriers for accessing mental health services in Colombia. About 50% of the population does not have access to health services, while the majority of the population with mental health problems do not have adequate mental health insurance coverage.

Although low-intensity interventions for depression have been developed in western high-income countries and these interventions therefore have been influenced by their specific cultural context (for example, Ireland, UK, Australia), it is important to consider how cultural context may impact on the adaptation for use in LMICs such as Colombia. The authors argue that cultural aspects need to be taken into consideration when translating and adapting interventions to help guarantee similar results to what have been achieved in high-income countries.

General method Aims and Hypothesis: We aim to assess the efficacy of a culturally adapted cognitive behavioural internet-delivered treatment for college students with depressive symptoms in Colombia. In line with other studies in high-income countries (HICs), and using an already established intervention, we hypothesise that the culturally adapted Space from Depression programme will be efficacious, with significant changes within the treatment group and differences post-treatment between the active treatment and the waiting list control group.

The study is a mixed method approach utilising in study 1, quantitative and qualitative methods to assist in the cultural adaptation of the Space from Depression intervention and in study 2 a randomised control design to examine the efficacy of the culturally-adapted intervention.

Procedure The programme Space from Depression will be culturally adapted for a Colombian population using cultural sensitivity and ecological validity frameworks, including principles from cross-cultural assessment research. (Study 1). Once the programme is culturally adapted, it will be tested using a randomised controlled trial methodology (Study 2).

Conditions

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Depression

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Space from depression

SilverCloud Health is a leading provider of online therapeutic solutions to support and promote positive behavior change and mental wellness. SilverCloud delivers interventions depression. The treatment includes self-monitoring, behavioural activation, cognitive restructuring, and challenging core beliefs. All modules have the same structure and format, which consist of quizzes, videos, educational content, activities with homework suggestions and a module review page. Also, users have a supporter, who will give feedback asynchronously (D Richards et al., 2015). Research on the SilverCloud interventions has yielded significant clinical outcomes (D Richards et al., 2015).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Space from Depression

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Space from Depression programme (Yo puedo sentirme Bien -Spanish version) consists of seven modules of cognitive-behavioural therapy. The treatment includes self-monitoring, behavioural activation, cognitive restructuring, and challenging core beliefs. All modules have the same structure and format, which consist of quizzes, videos, educational content, activities with homework suggestions and a module review page.

Control Group

Waiting list

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Space from Depression

Space from Depression programme (Yo puedo sentirme Bien -Spanish version) consists of seven modules of cognitive-behavioural therapy. The treatment includes self-monitoring, behavioural activation, cognitive restructuring, and challenging core beliefs. All modules have the same structure and format, which consist of quizzes, videos, educational content, activities with homework suggestions and a module review page.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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Yo puedo sentirme bien

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 18 years old and above
* Mild to moderately severe depressive symptoms: (PHQ-9 score 10-19)

Exclusion Criteria

* Severe depressive symptoms \>19 on PHQ-9
* Suicidal ideation or intent: Score of 2 or above on PHQ-9 question 9
* Psychosis
* Currently in psychological treatment for depression
* On medication for less than 1 month
* Alcohol or drugs misuse
* Previous diagnosis of an organic mental health disorder
* Depression preceding or coinciding a diagnosed medical condition
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Irish Research Council

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Silver Cloud Health

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Derek Richards, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

University of Dublin, Trinity College

Alicia Salamanca, MSc

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Dublin, Trinity College

Locations

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University Los Andes

Bogotá, , Colombia

Site Status

University of Bucaramanga

Bucaramanga, , Colombia

Site Status

Countries

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Colombia

References

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Ayuso-Mateos JL, Vazquez-Barquero JL, Dowrick C, Lehtinen V, Dalgard OS, Casey P, Wilkinson C, Lasa L, Page H, Dunn G, Wilkinson G; ODIN Group. Depressive disorders in Europe: prevalence figures from the ODIN study. Br J Psychiatry. 2001 Oct;179:308-16. doi: 10.1192/bjp.179.4.308.

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Kessler RC, Chiu WT, Demler O, Merikangas KR, Walters EE. Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005 Jun;62(6):617-27. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.617.

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Reference Type BACKGROUND

Richards D, Timulak L, Hevey D. A comparison of two online cognitive-behavioural interventions for symptoms of depression in a student population: The role of therapist responsiveness. Counselling & Psychotherapy Research. 2013;13(3):184-93.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Ministry of Health. National Mental Health survey. Bogota, Colombia: Ministry of Health; 2015. Report No.: 978-958-8903-19-4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Rodriguez J. La atención de Salud Mental en América Latina y el caribe. Rev Psiquiatr Urug. 2007;71(2):117-24.

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Merz EL, Malcarne VL, Roesch SC, Riley N, Sadler GR. A multigroup confirmatory factor analysis of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 among English- and Spanish-speaking Latinas. Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2011 Jul;17(3):309-316. doi: 10.1037/a0023883.

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Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001 Sep;16(9):606-13. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x.

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Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Gilbody S, Richards D, Brealey S, Hewitt C. Screening for depression in medical settings with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ): a diagnostic meta-analysis. J Gen Intern Med. 2007 Nov;22(11):1596-602. doi: 10.1007/s11606-007-0333-y. Epub 2007 Sep 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17874169 (View on PubMed)

Richards D, Timulak L, O'Brien E, Hayes C, Vigano N, Sharry J, Doherty G. A randomized controlled trial of an internet-delivered treatment: Its potential as a low-intensity community intervention for adults with symptoms of depression. Behav Res Ther. 2015 Dec;75:20-31. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2015.10.005. Epub 2015 Oct 21.

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Garcia-Campayo J, Zamorano E, Ruiz MA, Pardo A, Perez-Paramo M, Lopez-Gomez V, Freire O, Rejas J. Cultural adaptation into Spanish of the generalized anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7) scale as a screening tool. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2010 Jan 20;8:8. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-8-8.

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Richards D, Timulak L. Satisfaction with therapist-delivered vs. self-administered online cognitive behavioural treatments for depression symptoms in college students. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling. 2013;41(2):193-207.

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Salamanca-Sanabria A, Richards D, Timulak L, Connell S, Mojica Perilla M, Parra-Villa Y, Castro-Camacho L. A Culturally Adapted Cognitive Behavioral Internet-Delivered Intervention for Depressive Symptoms: Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Ment Health. 2020 Jan 31;7(1):e13392. doi: 10.2196/13392.

Reference Type DERIVED
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Salamanca-Sanabria A, Richards D, Timulak L, Castro-Camacho L, Mojica-Perilla M, Parra-Villa Y. Assessing the efficacy of a culturally adapted cognitive behavioural internet-delivered treatment for depression: protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry. 2018 Feb 27;18(1):53. doi: 10.1186/s12888-018-1634-x.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 29482586 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CAiCBT

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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