Study Results
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View full resultsBasic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
61 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2017-01-31
2019-12-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
PREVENTION
DOUBLE
Study Groups
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CSE
intrathecal bupivacaine 2.5mg + fentanyl 15mcg followed by infusion (PCEA): bupivacaine 0.083% with fentanyl 2mcg/mL: basal 8mL/hr, demand 8mL, 2 boluses per hour allowed, total maximum hourly allowance 24mL
CSE
Bupivacaine / fentaNYL
Epidural
epidural bupivacaine 0.083% + fentanyl 2mcg/mL (8mL) followed by fentanyl 100mcg (2mL); follwed by infusion (PCEA): bupivacaine 0.083% with fentanyl 2mcg/mL: basal 8mL/hr, demand 8mL, 2 boluses per hour allowed, total maximum hourly allowance 24mL
Epidural
Bupivacaine / fentaNYL
Interventions
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CSE
Epidural
Bupivacaine / fentaNYL
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Singleton gestation
* Third trimester
* Healthy pregnancy
* English proficiency (surveys validated in English)
* Planned vaginal delivery
* Planning to use labor epidural analgesia
* Term delivery (\>/= 37.0 weeks)
Exclusion Criteria
* Severe fetal disease
* Delivery not at term (delivery prior to 37.0 weeks)
* Contraindications to neuraxial anesthesia known at the time of enrollment
* Cesarean delivery WITHOUT labor
* Planning to list infant for adoption
* Did not receive epidural analgesia (either CSE or E) for labor
18 Years
50 Years
FEMALE
Yes
Sponsors
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Grace Lim, MD, MS
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Grace Lim, MD, MS
Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology
Locations
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Magee Womens Hospital of UPMC
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Countries
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References
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Prevalence of self-reported postpartum depressive symptoms--17 states, 2004-2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2008 Apr 11;57(14):361-6.
Wisner KL, Sit DK, McShea MC, Rizzo DM, Zoretich RA, Hughes CL, Eng HF, Luther JF, Wisniewski SR, Costantino ML, Confer AL, Moses-Kolko EL, Famy CS, Hanusa BH. Onset timing, thoughts of self-harm, and diagnoses in postpartum women with screen-positive depression findings. JAMA Psychiatry. 2013 May;70(5):490-8. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.87.
Logsdon MC, Wisner KL, Pinto-Foltz MD. The impact of postpartum depression on mothering. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2006 Sep-Oct;35(5):652-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2006.00087.x.
Ding T, Wang DX, Qu Y, Chen Q, Zhu SN. Epidural labor analgesia is associated with a decreased risk of postpartum depression: a prospective cohort study. Anesth Analg. 2014 Aug;119(2):383-392. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000107.
Robertson E, Grace S, Wallington T, Stewart DE. Antenatal risk factors for postpartum depression: a synthesis of recent literature. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2004 Jul-Aug;26(4):289-95. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2004.02.006.
Righetti-Veltema M, Conne-Perreard E, Bousquet A, Manzano J. Risk factors and predictive signs of postpartum depression. J Affect Disord. 1998 Jun;49(3):167-80. doi: 10.1016/s0165-0327(97)00110-9.
O'Hara MW, Wisner KL. Perinatal mental illness: definition, description and aetiology. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2014 Jan;28(1):3-12. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2013.09.002. Epub 2013 Oct 7.
Chapman C. The Psychophysiology of Pain by C. Richard Chapman. In: Fishman S, Ballantyne J, Rathmell JP, editors. Bonica's Management of Pain. Fourth ed. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2010. p. 375
Gross KH, Wells CS, Radigan-Garcia A, Dietz PM. Correlates of self-reports of being very depressed in the months after delivery: results from the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System. Matern Child Health J. 2002 Dec;6(4):247-53. doi: 10.1023/a:1021110100339.
O'Hara M, Swain A. Rates and risk of postpartum depression-A meta-analysis. Int Rev Psychiatry. 1996;8:37-54
Schmidt RM, Wiemann CM, Rickert VI, Smith EO. Moderate to severe depressive symptoms among adolescent mothers followed four years postpartum. J Adolesc Health. 2006 Jun;38(6):712-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.05.023.
Hirst KP, Moutier CY. Postpartum major depression. Am Fam Physician. 2010 Oct 15;82(8):926-33.
Pearlstein T, Howard M, Salisbury A, Zlotnick C. Postpartum depression. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Apr;200(4):357-64. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.11.033.
Lindahl V, Pearson JL, Colpe L. Prevalence of suicidality during pregnancy and the postpartum. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2005 Jun;8(2):77-87. doi: 10.1007/s00737-005-0080-1. Epub 2005 May 11.
Davalos DB, Yadon CA, Tregellas HC. Untreated prenatal maternal depression and the potential risks to offspring: a review. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2012 Feb;15(1):1-14. doi: 10.1007/s00737-011-0251-1. Epub 2012 Jan 4.
Murray L, Arteche A, Fearon P, Halligan S, Goodyer I, Cooper P. Maternal postnatal depression and the development of depression in offspring up to 16 years of age. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2011 May;50(5):460-70. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2011.02.001. Epub 2011 Apr 5.
Pearson RM, Evans J, Kounali D, Lewis G, Heron J, Ramchandani PG, O'Connor TG, Stein A. Maternal depression during pregnancy and the postnatal period: risks and possible mechanisms for offspring depression at age 18 years. JAMA Psychiatry. 2013 Dec;70(12):1312-9. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.2163.
Melzack R. The myth of painless childbirth (the John J. Bonica lecture). Pain. 1984 Aug;19(4):321-337. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(84)90079-4. No abstract available.
Boudou M, Teissedre F, Walburg V, Chabrol H. [Association between the intensity of childbirth pain and the intensity of postpartum blues]. Encephale. 2007 Oct;33(5):805-10. doi: 10.1016/j.encep.2006.10.002. French.
Eisenach JC, Pan PH, Smiley R, Lavand'homme P, Landau R, Houle TT. Severity of acute pain after childbirth, but not type of delivery, predicts persistent pain and postpartum depression. Pain. 2008 Nov 15;140(1):87-94. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2008.07.011. Epub 2008 Sep 24.
Hiltunen P, Raudaskoski T, Ebeling H, Moilanen I. Does pain relief during delivery decrease the risk of postnatal depression? Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2004 Mar;83(3):257-61. doi: 10.1111/j.0001-6349.2004.0302.x.
Vigod SN, Villegas L, Dennis CL, Ross LE. Prevalence and risk factors for postpartum depression among women with preterm and low-birth-weight infants: a systematic review. BJOG. 2010 Apr;117(5):540-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2009.02493.x. Epub 2010 Jan 29.
Ross LE, McQueen K, Vigod S, Dennis CL. Risk for postpartum depression associated with assisted reproductive technologies and multiple births: a systematic review. Hum Reprod Update. 2011 Jan-Feb;17(1):96-106. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmq025. Epub 2010 Jul 6.
Howard LM, Oram S, Galley H, Trevillion K, Feder G. Domestic violence and perinatal mental disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 2013;10(5):e1001452. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001452. Epub 2013 May 28.
Sanger C, Iles JE, Andrew CS, Ramchandani PG. Associations between postnatal maternal depression and psychological outcomes in adolescent offspring: a systematic review. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2015 Apr;18(2):147-162. doi: 10.1007/s00737-014-0463-2. Epub 2014 Oct 2.
Provided Documents
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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan
Other Identifiers
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PRO16060602
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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