Low-dose S-ketamine in Women With Prenatal Depression

NCT ID: NCT04414943

Last Updated: 2023-04-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

364 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-06-19

Study Completion Date

2022-08-03

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Prenatal depression is an important risk factor of postpartum depression. Low-dose ketamine has been used for depression treatment. As a stereoisomer of ketamine, s-ketamine has similar effects to ketamine in anti-depression. We speculate that, for pregnant women with prenatal depression, low-dose s-ketamine infusion after childbirth may reduce the incidence of postpartum depression.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Studies have shown that prenatal depression symptoms are important predictors of postpartum depression. Screening of pregnant women's mental condition before giving birth, early identification of pregnant women with symptoms of prenatal depression, and providing appropriate interventions may play an important role in reducing the incidence of postpartum depression. Ketamine is an NMDA-receptor antagonist. In recent years, many studies confirmed that ketamine has a significant antidepressant effect. As a stereoisomer of ketamine, s-ketamine has similar effects to ketamine in anti-depression. In clinical application, s-ketamine has stronger analgesic effect, better anesthetic effect and lower incidence of adverse psychological reactions. We speculate that, for pregnant women with prenatal depression, low-dose s-ketamine infusions after childbirth may reduce postpartum depression. Evidence is lacking in this regard.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Prenatal Depression Ketamine Postpartum Depression

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

S-katamine group

For women in this group, study drug (s-ketamine 0.2 mg/kg in 20 ml normal saline) will be infused at a rate of 30 ml/h (infusion finished in 40 minutes) after giving birth. Women will be monitored for 60 minutes and then sent back to the ward.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

S-ketamine

Intervention Type DRUG

For women in this group, active drug (s-ketamine 0.2 mg/kg in 20 ml normal saline) will be infused at a rate of 30 ml/h (infusion finished in 40 minutes) after giving birth. They will be monitored for 60 minutes and then sent back to the ward.

Placebo group

For women in this group, study drug (20 ml normal saline) will be infused at a rate of 30 ml/h (infusion finished in 40 minutes) after giving birth. Women will be monitored for 60 minutes and then sent back to the ward.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

For women in this group, placebo (20 ml normal saline) will be infused at a rate of 30 ml/h (infusion finished in 40 minutes) after giving birth. They will be monitored for 60 minutes and then sent back to the ward.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

S-ketamine

For women in this group, active drug (s-ketamine 0.2 mg/kg in 20 ml normal saline) will be infused at a rate of 30 ml/h (infusion finished in 40 minutes) after giving birth. They will be monitored for 60 minutes and then sent back to the ward.

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

For women in this group, placebo (20 ml normal saline) will be infused at a rate of 30 ml/h (infusion finished in 40 minutes) after giving birth. They will be monitored for 60 minutes and then sent back to the ward.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

S-ketamine hydrochloride Normal saline

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

1. Maternal age ≥18 years;
2. Prenatal Edinburgh postnatal depression scale score ≥10 points.

Exclusion Criteria

1. A clear history of mental illness (depression, schizophrenia, etc.) or communication difficulties;
2. Severe pregnancy complications, such as severe preeclampsia, placental implantation, HELLP (syndrome hemolytic anemia, elevated liver function and low platelet count) syndrom, placenta previa, and placental abruption;
3. American Society of Anesthesiologists classification ≥III;
4. Presence of contraindications to ketamine/s-ketamine use, such as refractory hypertension, severe cardiovascular disease (New York Heart Association classification ≥III), and hyperthyroidism.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Peking University International Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hunan Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Nanjing Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Women's Hospital School Of Medicine Zhejiang University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Peking University First Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Dong-Xin Wang

Professor and Chairman, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Dong-Xin Wang, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Peking University First Hospital

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Peking University First Hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status

Beijing Tiantan Hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status

Peking University International Hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status

Hunan Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital

Changsha, Hunan, China

Site Status

Huaian Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital

Huaian, Jiangsu, China

Site Status

Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital

Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

Site Status

Women's Hospital School Of Medicine Zhejiang University

Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

China

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Nonacs R, Cohen LS. Postpartum mood disorders: diagnosis and treatment guidelines. J Clin Psychiatry. 1998;59 Suppl 2:34-40.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9559758 (View on PubMed)

Kim S, Soeken TA, Cromer SJ, Martinez SR, Hardy LR, Strathearn L. Oxytocin and postpartum depression: delivering on what's known and what's not. Brain Res. 2014 Sep 11;1580:219-32. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2013.11.009. Epub 2013 Nov 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24239932 (View on PubMed)

Giallo R, Pilkington P, McDonald E, Gartland D, Woolhouse H, Brown S. Physical, sexual and social health factors associated with the trajectories of maternal depressive symptoms from pregnancy to 4 years postpartum. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2017 Jul;52(7):815-828. doi: 10.1007/s00127-017-1387-8. Epub 2017 Apr 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28451700 (View on PubMed)

Giallo R, Cooklin A, Nicholson JM. Risk factors associated with trajectories of mothers' depressive symptoms across the early parenting period: an Australian population-based longitudinal study. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2014 Apr;17(2):115-25. doi: 10.1007/s00737-014-0411-1. Epub 2014 Jan 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24424796 (View on PubMed)

Sutter-Dallay AL, Cosnefroy O, Glatigny-Dallay E, Verdoux H, Rascle N. Evolution of perinatal depressive symptoms from pregnancy to two years postpartum in a low-risk sample: the MATQUID cohort. J Affect Disord. 2012 Jun;139(1):23-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2011.08.018. Epub 2012 Mar 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22410506 (View on PubMed)

McCall-Hosenfeld JS, Phiri K, Schaefer E, Zhu J, Kjerulff K. Trajectories of Depressive Symptoms Throughout the Peri- and Postpartum Period: Results from the First Baby Study. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2016 Nov;25(11):1112-1121. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2015.5310. Epub 2016 Jun 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27310295 (View on PubMed)

Tsai R, Schaffir J. Effect of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate on postpartum depression. Contraception. 2010 Aug;82(2):174-7. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2010.03.004. Epub 2010 Apr 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20654759 (View on PubMed)

Ding T, Wang DX, Qu Y, Chen Q, Zhu SN. Epidural labor analgesia is associated with a decreased risk of postpartum depression: a prospective cohort study. Anesth Analg. 2014 Aug;119(2):383-392. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000107.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24797120 (View on PubMed)

Quevedo LA, Silva RA, Godoy R, Jansen K, Matos MB, Tavares Pinheiro KA, Pinheiro RT. The impact of maternal post-partum depression on the language development of children at 12 months. Child Care Health Dev. 2012 May;38(3):420-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2011.01251.x. Epub 2011 Jun 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21651606 (View on PubMed)

Parsons CE, Young KS, Rochat TJ, Kringelbach ML, Stein A. Postnatal depression and its effects on child development: a review of evidence from low- and middle-income countries. Br Med Bull. 2012;101:57-79. doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldr047. Epub 2011 Nov 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22130907 (View on PubMed)

Weitzman M, Rosenthal DG, Liu YH. Paternal depressive symptoms and child behavioral or emotional problems in the United States. Pediatrics. 2011 Dec;128(6):1126-34. doi: 10.1542/peds.2010-3034. Epub 2011 Nov 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22065273 (View on PubMed)

Demontigny F, Girard ME, Lacharite C, Dubeau D, Devault A. Psychosocial factors associated with paternal postnatal depression. J Affect Disord. 2013 Aug 15;150(1):44-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.01.048. Epub 2013 Mar 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23489392 (View on PubMed)

Dietz LJ, Jennings KD, Kelley SA, Marshal M. Maternal depression, paternal psychopathology, and toddlers' behavior problems. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2009 Jan;38(1):48-61. doi: 10.1080/15374410802575362.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19130357 (View on PubMed)

Pawlby S, Sharp D, Hay D, O'Keane V. Postnatal depression and child outcome at 11 years: the importance of accurate diagnosis. J Affect Disord. 2008 Apr;107(1-3):241-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2007.08.002. Epub 2007 Sep 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17854906 (View on PubMed)

Robertson E, Grace S, Wallington T, Stewart DE. Antenatal risk factors for postpartum depression: a synthesis of recent literature. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2004 Jul-Aug;26(4):289-95. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2004.02.006.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15234824 (View on PubMed)

Klainin P, Arthur DG. Postpartum depression in Asian cultures: a literature review. Int J Nurs Stud. 2009 Oct;46(10):1355-73. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.02.012. Epub 2009 Mar 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19327773 (View on PubMed)

Eisenach JC, Pan PH, Smiley R, Lavand'homme P, Landau R, Houle TT. Severity of acute pain after childbirth, but not type of delivery, predicts persistent pain and postpartum depression. Pain. 2008 Nov 15;140(1):87-94. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2008.07.011. Epub 2008 Sep 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18818022 (View on PubMed)

Lee DT, Yip AS, Leung TY, Chung TK. Identifying women at risk of postnatal depression: prospective longitudinal study. Hong Kong Med J. 2000 Dec;6(4):349-54.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11177155 (View on PubMed)

Milgrom J, Gemmill AW, Bilszta JL, Hayes B, Barnett B, Brooks J, Ericksen J, Ellwood D, Buist A. Antenatal risk factors for postnatal depression: a large prospective study. J Affect Disord. 2008 May;108(1-2):147-57. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2007.10.014. Epub 2007 Dec 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18067974 (View on PubMed)

Siu BW, Leung SS, Ip P, Hung SF, O'Hara MW. Antenatal risk factors for postnatal depression: a prospective study of Chinese women at maternal and child health centres. BMC Psychiatry. 2012 Mar 22;12:22. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-12-22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22436053 (View on PubMed)

Huynh NN, McIntyre RS. What Are the Implications of the STAR*D Trial for Primary Care? A Review and Synthesis. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry. 2008;10(2):91-6. doi: 10.4088/pcc.v10n0201.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18458732 (View on PubMed)

Schwartz J, Murrough JW, Iosifescu DV. Ketamine for treatment-resistant depression: recent developments and clinical applications. Evid Based Ment Health. 2016 May;19(2):35-8. doi: 10.1136/eb-2016-102355. Epub 2016 Apr 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27053196 (View on PubMed)

Berman RM, Cappiello A, Anand A, Oren DA, Heninger GR, Charney DS, Krystal JH. Antidepressant effects of ketamine in depressed patients. Biol Psychiatry. 2000 Feb 15;47(4):351-4. doi: 10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00230-9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10686270 (View on PubMed)

Newport DJ, Carpenter LL, McDonald WM, Potash JB, Tohen M, Nemeroff CB; APA Council of Research Task Force on Novel Biomarkers and Treatments. Ketamine and Other NMDA Antagonists: Early Clinical Trials and Possible Mechanisms in Depression. Am J Psychiatry. 2015 Oct;172(10):950-66. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.15040465.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26423481 (View on PubMed)

Kishimoto T, Chawla JM, Hagi K, Zarate CA, Kane JM, Bauer M, Correll CU. Single-dose infusion ketamine and non-ketamine N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonists for unipolar and bipolar depression: a meta-analysis of efficacy, safety and time trajectories. Psychol Med. 2016 May;46(7):1459-72. doi: 10.1017/S0033291716000064. Epub 2016 Feb 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26867988 (View on PubMed)

Drewniany E, Han J, Hancock C, Jones RL, Lim J, Nemat Gorgani N, Sperry JK 3rd, Yu HJ, Raffa RB. Rapid-onset antidepressant action of ketamine: potential revolution in understanding and future pharmacologic treatment of depression. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2015 Apr;40(2):125-30. doi: 10.1111/jcpt.12238. Epub 2014 Dec 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25545040 (View on PubMed)

Strasburger SE, Bhimani PM, Kaabe JH, Krysiak JT, Nanchanatt DL, Nguyen TN, Pough KA, Prince TA, Ramsey NS, Savsani KH, Scandlen L, Cavaretta MJ, Raffa RB. What is the mechanism of Ketamine's rapid-onset antidepressant effect? A concise overview of the surprisingly large number of possibilities. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2017 Apr;42(2):147-154. doi: 10.1111/jcpt.12497. Epub 2017 Jan 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28111761 (View on PubMed)

Fond G, Loundou A, Rabu C, Macgregor A, Lancon C, Brittner M, Micoulaud-Franchi JA, Richieri R, Courtet P, Abbar M, Roger M, Leboyer M, Boyer L. Ketamine administration in depressive disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2014 Sep;231(18):3663-76. doi: 10.1007/s00213-014-3664-5. Epub 2014 Jul 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25038867 (View on PubMed)

Park M, Niciu MJ, Zarate CA Jr. Novel Glutamatergic Treatments for Severe Mood Disorders. Curr Behav Neurosci Rep. 2015 Dec;2(4):198-208. doi: 10.1007/s40473-015-0050-5. Epub 2015 Oct 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26824031 (View on PubMed)

Perry EB Jr, Cramer JA, Cho HS, Petrakis IL, Karper LP, Genovese A, O'Donnell E, Krystal JH, D'Souza DC; Yale Ketamine Study Group. Psychiatric safety of ketamine in psychopharmacology research. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2007 Jun;192(2):253-60. doi: 10.1007/s00213-007-0706-2. Epub 2007 Feb 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17458544 (View on PubMed)

Xu Y, Li Y, Huang X, Chen D, She B, Ma D. Single bolus low-dose of ketamine does not prevent postpartum depression: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, prospective clinical trial. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2017 May;295(5):1167-1174. doi: 10.1007/s00404-017-4334-8. Epub 2017 Mar 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28357557 (View on PubMed)

Bartova L, Papageorgiou K, Milenkovic I, Dold M, Weidenauer A, Willeit M, Winkler D, Kasper S. Rapid antidepressant effect of S-ketamine in schizophrenia. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2018 Aug;28(8):980-982. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2018.05.007. Epub 2018 Jul 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30041987 (View on PubMed)

Molero P, Ramos-Quiroga JA, Martin-Santos R, Calvo-Sanchez E, Gutierrez-Rojas L, Meana JJ. Antidepressant Efficacy and Tolerability of Ketamine and Esketamine: A Critical Review. CNS Drugs. 2018 May;32(5):411-420. doi: 10.1007/s40263-018-0519-3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29736744 (View on PubMed)

Canuso CM, Singh JB, Fedgchin M, Alphs L, Lane R, Lim P, Pinter C, Hough D, Sanacora G, Manji H, Drevets WC. Efficacy and Safety of Intranasal Esketamine for the Rapid Reduction of Symptoms of Depression and Suicidality in Patients at Imminent Risk for Suicide: Results of a Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study. Am J Psychiatry. 2018 Jul 1;175(7):620-630. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.17060720. Epub 2018 Apr 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29656663 (View on PubMed)

Segmiller F, Ruther T, Linhardt A, Padberg F, Berger M, Pogarell O, Moller HJ, Kohler C, Schule C. Repeated S-ketamine infusions in therapy resistant depression: a case series. J Clin Pharmacol. 2013 Sep;53(9):996-8. doi: 10.1002/jcph.122. Epub 2013 Jul 24. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23893490 (View on PubMed)

Persson J, Hasselstrom J, Maurset A, Oye I, Svensson JO, Almqvist O, Scheinin H, Gustafsson LL, Almqvist O. Pharmacokinetics and non-analgesic effects of S- and R-ketamines in healthy volunteers with normal and reduced metabolic capacity. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2002 Feb;57(12):869-75. doi: 10.1007/s002280100353.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11936706 (View on PubMed)

Singh JB, Fedgchin M, Daly E, Xi L, Melman C, De Bruecker G, Tadic A, Sienaert P, Wiegand F, Manji H, Drevets WC, Van Nueten L. Intravenous Esketamine in Adult Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Double-Blind, Double-Randomization, Placebo-Controlled Study. Biol Psychiatry. 2016 Sep 15;80(6):424-431. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.10.018. Epub 2015 Nov 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26707087 (View on PubMed)

Paul R, Schaaff N, Padberg F, Moller HJ, Frodl T. Comparison of racemic ketamine and S-ketamine in treatment-resistant major depression: report of two cases. World J Biol Psychiatry. 2009;10(3):241-4. doi: 10.1080/15622970701714370.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19224412 (View on PubMed)

Gaillard A, Le Strat Y, Mandelbrot L, Keita H, Dubertret C. Predictors of postpartum depression: prospective study of 264 women followed during pregnancy and postpartum. Psychiatry Res. 2014 Feb 28;215(2):341-6. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.10.003. Epub 2013 Nov 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24370337 (View on PubMed)

Wang S, Deng CM, Zeng Y, Chen XZ, Li AY, Feng SW, Xu LL, Chen L, Yuan HM, Hu H, Yang T, Han T, Zhang HY, Jiang M, Sun XY, Guo HN, Sessler DI, Wang DX. Efficacy of a single low dose of esketamine after childbirth for mothers with symptoms of prenatal depression: randomised clinical trial. BMJ. 2024 Apr 10;385:e078218. doi: 10.1136/bmj-2023-078218.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38808490 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

2019[336]

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.