Conventional Bilateral rTMS vs. Bilateral Theta Burst Stimulation for Late-Life Depression

NCT ID: NCT02998580

Last Updated: 2024-02-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

163 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-12-31

Study Completion Date

2020-04-24

Brief Summary

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This trial will compare conventional sequential bilateral rTMS to a bilateral theta burst stimulation protocol. The right and left dorsolateral prefrontal cortices will be the site of stimulation in both treatment conditions. The site of stimulation will be targeted using MRI co-registration. The study seeks to determine if the bilateral theta burst protocol has similar effectiveness to the conventional bilateral rTMS protocol in treating major depression.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Major Depression

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Convential Sequential Bilateral rTMS

LFR followed by HFL.

1 Hz stimulation of the right DLPFC for 600 pulses followed by 10 Hz stimulation of the left DLPFC for 3000 pulses (4 seconds on 26 seconds off for 75 trains). Treatment will occur 5 times per week for 4 to 6 weeks.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

LFR followed by HFL

Intervention Type DEVICE

Magventure Cool B70 Coil with RX100 Stimulator

Bilateral Theta Burst Stimulation

cTBS followed by iTBS.

continuous theta burst stimulation (cTBS) of the right DLPFC for 600 pulses followed by intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) of the left DLPFC for 600 pulses. Treatment will occur 5 times per week for 4 to 6 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

cTBS followed by iTBS

Intervention Type DEVICE

Magventure Cool B70 Coil with RX100 Stimulator

Interventions

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LFR followed by HFL

Magventure Cool B70 Coil with RX100 Stimulator

Intervention Type DEVICE

cTBS followed by iTBS

Magventure Cool B70 Coil with RX100 Stimulator

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* are an outpatient
* are ≥60 years old
* have a Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI 6.0)67 confirmed diagnosis of MDD, with a current MDE
* have failed to achieve a clinical response to an adequate dose of an antidepressant based on an Antidepressant Treatment History Form (ATHF) score of \> 3 in the current episode or have failed to tolerate two separate trials of an antidepressant
* have a score \> 17 on the MADRS
* have had no increase or initiation of any psychotropic medication in the 4 weeks prior to screening
* have normal electrolytes, hemoglobin and thyroid functioning based on pre-study blood work
* Pass the TMS adult safety screening (TASS) questionnaire
* Are able to have an MRI

Exclusion Criteria

* have a history of substance dependence or abuse within the last 3 months
* have a concomitant major unstable medical illness determined by one of the study physicians
* have active suicidal intent
* have a lifetime MINI diagnosis of bipolar I or II disorder, or primary psychotic disorder
* have current psychotic symptoms
* have a diagnosis of obsessive compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (current or within the last year), anxiety disorder (generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, panic disorder), or dysthymia, assessed by a study investigator to be primary. One of these comorbidities will not be exclusionary if they are not deemed to be primary.
* have a diagnosis of any personality disorder, and assessed by a study investigator to be primary and causing greater impairment than MDD
* have presumed or probable dementia or clinical evidence of dementia as assessed by a Short Blessed Test score of greater than 10.
* did not respond to a course of ECT in the current depressive episode
* have received rTMS in the current episode, patients who have had rTMS in a previous episode would be eligible
* have a history of a primary seizure disorder or a seizure associated with an intracranial lesion.
* have an intracranial implant (e.g., aneurysm clips, shunts, stimulators, cochlear implants, or electrodes) or any other metal object within or near the head, excluding the mouth, that cannot be safely removed
* have a implanted electronic device that is currently function such as a defibrillator
* currently take more than lorazepam 2 mg daily (or equivalent) or any dose of an anticonvulsant
* if participating in psychotherapy, must have been in stable treatment for at least 3 months prior to entry into the study, with no anticipation of change in the frequency of therapeutic sessions, or the therapeutic focus over the duration of the study
* non-correctable clinically significant sensory impairment (i.e., cannot hear well enough to cooperate with interview).
Minimum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University Health Network, Toronto

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Centre for Addiction and Mental Health

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Daniel Blumberger

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Daniel M. Blumberger, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

CAMH

Locations

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CAMH

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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Canada

References

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Lee HH, Goke K, Wathra RA, Mulsant B, Trevizol AP, Downar J, McClintock SM, Nestor SM, Noda Y, Rajji TK, Daskalakis ZJ, Blumberger DM. Clinical effects and correlates of standard rTMS and theta burst stimulation (TBS) on suicidal ideation in late-life depression. Eur Psychiatry. 2025 Jun 27;68(1):e92. doi: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2025.10049.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40574540 (View on PubMed)

Chen X, Blumberger DM, Yan CG, Downar J, Vila-Rodriguez F, Daskalakis ZJ, Kaster TS. Crosswalk between HRSD and MADRS outcomes for rTMS in patients with depression. BMJ Ment Health. 2025 Mar 28;28(1):e301451. doi: 10.1136/bmjment-2024-301451.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40154967 (View on PubMed)

Goke K, McClintock SM, Mah L, Rajji TK, Lee HH, Nestor SM, Downar J, Noda Y, Daskalakis ZJ, Mulsant BH, Blumberger DM. Cognitive Outcomes After Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for the Treatment of Late-Life Depression: Resultats cognitifs apres la stimulation magnetique transcranienne pour le traitement de la depression chez les personnes agees. Can J Psychiatry. 2025 Jan 29:7067437251315515. doi: 10.1177/07067437251315515. Online ahead of print.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39881587 (View on PubMed)

Goke K, Trevizol AP, Ma C, Mah L, Rajji TK, Daskalakis ZJ, Downar J, McClintock SM, Nestor SM, Noda Y, Mulsant BH, Blumberger DM. Predictors of remission after repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of late-life depression. Psychiatry Res. 2024 Apr;334:115822. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115822. Epub 2024 Feb 29.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38452496 (View on PubMed)

Blumberger DM, Mulsant BH, Thorpe KE, McClintock SM, Konstantinou GN, Lee HH, Nestor SM, Noda Y, Rajji TK, Trevizol AP, Vila-Rodriguez F, Daskalakis ZJ, Downar J. Effectiveness of Standard Sequential Bilateral Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation vs Bilateral Theta Burst Stimulation in Older Adults With Depression: The FOUR-D Randomized Noninferiority Clinical Trial. JAMA Psychiatry. 2022 Nov 1;79(11):1065-1073. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.2862.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36129719 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://www.camh.net/research

Information about research at the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Canada's largest mental health and addiction teaching hospital, fully affiliated with the University of Toronto, and a PAHO/WHO Collab

Other Identifiers

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076-2016

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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