Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation vs Theta Burst Stimulation in Major Depressive Disorder
NCT ID: NCT04497350
Last Updated: 2022-09-28
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
NA
30 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2020-01-06
2024-12-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Once recruited, patients will be randomly assigned to the TMS treatment group or the iTBS treatment group. Patients will be blinded to their group assignment, but will be informed of their assignment upon the final outcome measure collection timepoint (e.g., 1 month post-treatment). Patients who failed to respond by 1-month post iTBS or TMS treatment will be allowed to cross-over into the other treatment group and will be re-enrolled into the study.
For patients assigned to the TMS treatment group, the treatment protocol will consist of 20 sessions of TMS treatment. Each TMS session will deliver 5,000 pulses (120-140% MT, continuous temperature of 24C) over an 61 minute, 51 second time period. Patients will have one TMS session per day, five days a week, until their treatment is completed (approximately four weeks). Upon completion, the patient's depressive symptomatology and severity will be assessed using the same outcome measures used at baseline.
For patients assigned to the iTBS treatment group, the treatment protocol will consist of 20 sessions of iTBS treatment. Each iTBS session will deliver 1,800 pulses (120-140% MT, continuous temperature of 24C) over an 9-minute-40-second period. Patients will have up to four iTBS sessions per day, five days a week, until their treatment is completed (approximately 1 week). Upon completion, the patient's depressive symptomatology and severity will be assessed using the same outcome measures used at baseline.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
CROSSOVER
TREATMENT
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
All patients are required to have an advanced MRI of the brain including a structural T1, volume measurements of various brain regions, ASL, and BOLD sequences. Patients will also undergo an in-scanner task designed to activate key neurofunctional regions of interest.
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
5,000 pulses (120-140% MT, continuous temperature of 24C) will be delivered per session (see Appendix A for timing parameters). Patients will have one TMS session per day, five days a week, until their treatment is completed (approximately four weeks).
Theta Burst Stimulation
All patients are required to have an advanced MRI of the brain including a structural T1, volume measurements of various brain regions, ASL, and BOLD sequences. Patients will also undergo an in-scanner task designed to activate key neurofunctional regions of interest.
Theta Burst Stimulation
One session of iTBS will deliver 1,800 pulses (120-140% MT, continuous temperature of 22ºC) over an 9-minute-40-second period. The minimum break period between iTBS sessions is 25 minutes.
Interventions
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Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
5,000 pulses (120-140% MT, continuous temperature of 24C) will be delivered per session (see Appendix A for timing parameters). Patients will have one TMS session per day, five days a week, until their treatment is completed (approximately four weeks).
Theta Burst Stimulation
One session of iTBS will deliver 1,800 pulses (120-140% MT, continuous temperature of 22ºC) over an 9-minute-40-second period. The minimum break period between iTBS sessions is 25 minutes.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Score greater than 13 on the Beck Depression Inventory
* Failure to remit with 3 antidepressants
* At least 18 years of age
* Must be willing to comply with the study protocol
* English Proficiency
Exclusion Criteria
* Significant cytopenia
* Cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and peripheral vascular arterial thrombosis
* Advanced terminal illness
* Any active cancer or chemotherapy
* Bone marrow disease
* Neurodegenerative diseases
* Myeloproliferative disorders
* Sickle cell disease
* Subjects with scalp rash or open wounds on the scalp
* Women who are pregnant, may become pregnant, or are breastfeeding
* Subjects unable to give informed consent or in vulnerable categories, such as prisoners
* Subjects who would not be able to lay down without excessive movement
* Recent surgery or dental work within 3 months of the scheduled procedure
* Not English Proficient
* Advanced stages of any terminal illness or any active cancer that requires chemotherapy
* History of epilepsy or seizure, or history of such in first degree relative
* An increased risk of seizure for any reason
* Stents in the neck or brain
* Aneurysm clips or coils
* Metal devices/objects in or near the head
* Metallic implants near the ears and eyes
* Facial tattoos with metallic or magnetic-sensitive ink
* Comorbid psychiatric conditions
18 Years
70 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Neurological Associates of West Los Angeles
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Sheldon E Jordan, M.D.
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Neurological Associates of West Los Angeles
Locations
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Neurological Associates of West Los Angeles
Santa Monica, California, United States
Countries
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References
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Other Identifiers
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20193262
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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