Effect of Pravastatin on Erythrocyte Membrane Fatty Acid Contents in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease
NCT ID: NCT02992548
Last Updated: 2019-03-11
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
PHASE4
62 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2015-09-30
2018-12-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Omega-3 FA such as EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid), DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), and EPA/arachidonic acid ratio are well known as key indicators of cardiovascular disease. In addition, erythrocyte membrane oleic acid is significantly higher in patients with acute coronary syndrome than control subjects. The cardioprotective effect of omega-3 FA may also be related to decreased oleic acid content of erythrocyte membrane. There is no report about the effect of statin on FA including erythrocyte membrane oleic acid. As omega-3 FAs are recognized as therapeutic agents for reducing triglycerides, statin may affect on the erythrocyte membrane FA. Therefore, pravastatin supplementation can modify erythrocyte membrane FA contents including oleic acid in CKD patients.
Conditions
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Study Design
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NA
SINGLE_GROUP
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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pravastatin group
Use of pravastatin 20mg to 40mg
Pravastatin
Interventions
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Pravastatin
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* CKD patients who do not take statin
* Who have LDL cholesterol over 100mg/dL and coronary vascular disease(CVD) or equivalent risk; Who have LDL cholesterol over 130mg/dL and two or more coronary vascular risk; Whose LDL cholesterol over 160mg/dL in patient with CKD stage 1 to 5 without dialysis.
Exclusion Criteria
* Patients using statin, omega-3 fatty acid or sevelamer hydrochloride within 3 months
* Patients who experienced side effects by statin treatment
* Pregnant or pregnancy expected CKD patients
* Patient with dyslipidemia due to nephrotic syndrome
* Patient taken imaging study using contrast media during the past 14 days
* Patient with albumin level \< 3.0 g/dL
20 Years
80 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Dong-A University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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WON SUK AN
Professor
Principal Investigators
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Won Suk An, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Dong-A University
Yeong Hoon Kim, MD
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
Inje University
Locations
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Dong-A University
Busan, , South Korea
Inje University, Pusan Paik Hospital
Busan, , South Korea
Countries
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References
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Tonelli M, Muntner P, Lloyd A, Manns B, Klarenbach S, Pannu N, James M, Hemmelgarn B; Alberta Kidney Disease Network. Association between LDL-C and risk of myocardial infarction in CKD. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2013 May;24(6):979-86. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2012080870. Epub 2013 May 16.
Tonelli M, Muntner P, Lloyd A, Manns BJ, Klarenbach S, Pannu N, James MT, Hemmelgarn BR; Alberta Kidney Disease Network. Risk of coronary events in people with chronic kidney disease compared with those with diabetes: a population-level cohort study. Lancet. 2012 Sep 1;380(9844):807-14. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60572-8. Epub 2012 Jun 19.
Stenvinkel P, Heimburger O, Paultre F, Diczfalusy U, Wang T, Berglund L, Jogestrand T. Strong association between malnutrition, inflammation, and atherosclerosis in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int. 1999 May;55(5):1899-911. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.1999.00422.x.
Baigent C, Landray MJ, Reith C, Emberson J, Wheeler DC, Tomson C, Wanner C, Krane V, Cass A, Craig J, Neal B, Jiang L, Hooi LS, Levin A, Agodoa L, Gaziano M, Kasiske B, Walker R, Massy ZA, Feldt-Rasmussen B, Krairittichai U, Ophascharoensuk V, Fellstrom B, Holdaas H, Tesar V, Wiecek A, Grobbee D, de Zeeuw D, Gronhagen-Riska C, Dasgupta T, Lewis D, Herrington W, Mafham M, Majoni W, Wallendszus K, Grimm R, Pedersen T, Tobert J, Armitage J, Baxter A, Bray C, Chen Y, Chen Z, Hill M, Knott C, Parish S, Simpson D, Sleight P, Young A, Collins R; SHARP Investigators. The effects of lowering LDL cholesterol with simvastatin plus ezetimibe in patients with chronic kidney disease (Study of Heart and Renal Protection): a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2011 Jun 25;377(9784):2181-92. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60739-3. Epub 2011 Jun 12.
Wanner C, Tonelli M; Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes Lipid Guideline Development Work Group Members. KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for Lipid Management in CKD: summary of recommendation statements and clinical approach to the patient. Kidney Int. 2014 Jun;85(6):1303-9. doi: 10.1038/ki.2014.31. Epub 2014 Feb 19.
AIM-HIGH Investigators; Boden WE, Probstfield JL, Anderson T, Chaitman BR, Desvignes-Nickens P, Koprowicz K, McBride R, Teo K, Weintraub W. Niacin in patients with low HDL cholesterol levels receiving intensive statin therapy. N Engl J Med. 2011 Dec 15;365(24):2255-67. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1107579. Epub 2011 Nov 15.
Ridker PM, Pradhan A, MacFadyen JG, Libby P, Glynn RJ. Cardiovascular benefits and diabetes risks of statin therapy in primary prevention: an analysis from the JUPITER trial. Lancet. 2012 Aug 11;380(9841):565-71. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61190-8.
Leaf A, Kang JX, Xiao YF, Billman GE. Clinical prevention of sudden cardiac death by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and mechanism of prevention of arrhythmias by n-3 fish oils. Circulation. 2003 Jun 3;107(21):2646-52. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000069566.78305.33. No abstract available.
Harris WS, Von Schacky C. The Omega-3 Index: a new risk factor for death from coronary heart disease? Prev Med. 2004 Jul;39(1):212-20. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.02.030.
Block RC, Harris WS, Reid KJ, Spertus JA. Omega-6 and trans fatty acids in blood cell membranes: a risk factor for acute coronary syndromes? Am Heart J. 2008 Dec;156(6):1117-23. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2008.07.014. Epub 2008 Oct 14.
An WS, Kim SE, Kim KH, Lee S, Park Y, Kim HJ, Vaziri ND. Comparison of fatty acid contents of erythrocyte membrane in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients. J Ren Nutr. 2009 Jul;19(4):267-74. doi: 10.1053/j.jrn.2009.01.027.
An WS, Lee SM, Son YK, Kim SE, Kim KH, Han JY, Bae HR, Rha SH, Park Y. Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation increases 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and fetuin-A levels in dialysis patients. Nutr Res. 2012 Jul;32(7):495-502. doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2012.06.005. Epub 2012 Jul 20.
Other Identifiers
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prava_2016
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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