One-hour Troponin in a Low-prevalence Population of Acute Coronary Syndrome

NCT ID: NCT02983123

Last Updated: 2019-03-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

1750 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-11-15

Study Completion Date

2018-10-22

Brief Summary

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This study aims to evaluate if the 1-hour rule-in/rule-out algorithm for a high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) is safe and effective for use in the primary care where the patients have a lower pretest probability of an acute myocardial infarction (MI). During this study troponins will be collected at 0-, 1- and 4/6-hours, where absolute changes in the values will decide whether the patient need hospitalization or not.

Detailed Description

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Many patients seek Oslo Accident and Emergency Outpatient Clinic (OAEOC) with chest pain. The majority of these patients have symptoms suggestive of a benign non-cardiac chest pain. These patients do not need a directly transfer to the hospital, but can be admitted to the Observation Unit at the OAEOC for further pre-hospital testing, including serial troponins for a safe rule-out of acute MI. The main goal of this study is to improve the current routine at the Observation Unit at OAEOC by introducing the 1-hour algorithm for hs-cTnT for a faster rule-in/rule-out of acute MI.

All recruited patients will have serial troponins drawn at 0, 1- and 4/6 hours, with the main hypothesis that the absolute changes within 1 hour can be used as surrogates for the changes and conclusions drawn after 4/6 hours. The cut-off levels used within the 0/1-hour algorithm are assay specific as specified in the 2015 European Society of Cardiology Guidelines for the management of acute NSTEMI.

Conditions

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Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Acute Coronary Syndrome Angina, Unstable NSTEMI - Non-ST Segment Elevation MI

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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1 hour-troponin

1-hour troponin collected of all recruited patients in addition to the daily routine with serial troponins collected at 0- and 4/6 hours.

1-hour hs-cTnT

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Interventions

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1-hour hs-cTnT

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients at the outpatient clinic with suspected non-cardiac chest pain/symptoms who need further testing for a safe rule-out of an acute MI
* Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Acute STEMI (ST-elevation myocardial infarction) (directly to the hospital)
* Strong suspicion of an acute NSTEMI/unstable angina (directly to the hospital)
* Terminal kidney disease with a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) \< 30
* Unable to communicate in Norwegian, Swedish, Danish or English language
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Oslo

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Oslo University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dan Atar

Professor of Cardiology and Head of Research

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Dan Atar, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Norway

Locations

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Oslo Accident and Emergency Outpatient Clinic

Oslo, , Norway

Site Status

Countries

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Norway

References

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Johannessen TR, Melessen IMB, Vallersnes OM, Manten A, Halvorsen S, Atar D, Harskamp RE. Adequately identifying low-risk chest pain in emergency primary care: evaluating the performance of preHEAR(T) based on two European cohorts. Open Heart. 2025 Jul 27;12(2):e003362. doi: 10.1136/openhrt-2025-003362.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40716792 (View on PubMed)

Johannessen TR, Halvorsen S, Atar D, Vallersnes OM. Performance of the Novel Observation Group Criteria of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) 0/1-Hour Algorithm in a Low-Risk Population. J Am Heart Assoc. 2022 Apr 5;11(7):e024927. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.121.024927. Epub 2022 Mar 30. No abstract available.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35352564 (View on PubMed)

Johannessen TR, Atar D, Vallersnes OM, Larstorp ACK, Mdala I, Halvorsen S. Comparison of a single high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T measurement with the HEART score for rapid rule-out of acute myocardial infarction in a primary care emergency setting: a cohort study. BMJ Open. 2021 Feb 24;11(2):e046024. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046024.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33627355 (View on PubMed)

Johannessen TR, Vallersnes OM, Halvorsen S, Larstorp ACK, Mdala I, Atar D. Pre-hospital One-Hour Troponin in a Low-Prevalence Population of Acute Coronary Syndrome: OUT-ACS study. Open Heart. 2020 Jul;7(2):e001296. doi: 10.1136/openhrt-2020-001296.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32719074 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2016/13308

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2016/1241/REK

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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