SPI-directed Analgesia for Vitreoretinal Surgeries

NCT ID: NCT02973581

Last Updated: 2018-01-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

176 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-02-29

Study Completion Date

2017-05-31

Brief Summary

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The aim of this randomized trial is to assess the efficacy of SPI-directed analgesia for vitreoretinal surgeries (VRS), presence of PONV and oculocardiac reflex (OCR) and compare Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) with Surgical Pleth Index (SPI) for monitoring pain perception postoperatively.

Patients received general anaesthesia alone or combined with either preemptive analgesia using topical solution of 0,5% proxymetacaine or peribulbar block (0,5% bupivacaine with 2% lidokaine) or preemptive intravenous infusion of 1,0 g of metamizol or preemptive intravenous infusion of acetaminophen in a doseof 10-15mg/kg of body weight.

Detailed Description

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Monitoring depth of anaesthesia using spectral entropy (SE) and quality of neuromuscular block are routine in modern anaesthesia, whereas monitoring of analgesia still requires further studies. Recently, the Surgical Pleth Index (SPI) was added as a surrogate variable showing the nociception-antinociception balance into abovementioned parametres constituting a novel approach in monitoring patients intraoperatively, known as adequacy of anaesthesia (AoA) or tailor-made anaesthesia.

Conditions

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Vitreoretinal Surgeries Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Postoperative Pain

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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metamizol

analgesic drug

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Metamizol

Intervention Type DRUG

in group A patients will receive pre-emptive analgesia using intravenous infusion of metamizol in a single dose of 1-1,25 gram

0,5 % bupivacaine with of 2% lidocaine

Intervention Type DRUG

in group PBB patients in group BF will receive regional peribulbar block using a solution of 0,5% bupivacaine (2,5 ml) with 2% lidocaine (2,5 ml)

acetaminophen

analgesic drug

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Metamizol

Intervention Type DRUG

in group A patients will receive pre-emptive analgesia using intravenous infusion of metamizol in a single dose of 1-1,25 gram

0,5 % bupivacaine with of 2% lidocaine

Intervention Type DRUG

in group PBB patients in group BF will receive regional peribulbar block using a solution of 0,5% bupivacaine (2,5 ml) with 2% lidocaine (2,5 ml)

Proxymetacaine

Intervention Type DRUG

in group T patients will receive topical analgesia using a solution of 0,5% Alcaine

0,5 % bupivacaine with of 2% lidocaine

a volume of 5 ml of analgesic solution for regional peribulbar block

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Acetaminophen

Intervention Type DRUG

in group P patients will receive pre-emptive analgesia using intravenous infusion of acetaminophen in a single dose of 10-15 mg per kg of body weight

0,5 % bupivacaine with of 2% lidocaine

Intervention Type DRUG

in group PBB patients in group BF will receive regional peribulbar block using a solution of 0,5% bupivacaine (2,5 ml) with 2% lidocaine (2,5 ml)

Proxymetacaine

Intervention Type DRUG

in group T patients will receive topical analgesia using a solution of 0,5% Alcaine

Proxymetacaine

topical analgesia

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Acetaminophen

Intervention Type DRUG

in group P patients will receive pre-emptive analgesia using intravenous infusion of acetaminophen in a single dose of 10-15 mg per kg of body weight

Proxymetacaine

Intervention Type DRUG

in group T patients will receive topical analgesia using a solution of 0,5% Alcaine

control group

patients will receive no pre-emptive analgesia. standard doses of fentanyl will be used intraoperatively.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Metamizol

Intervention Type DRUG

in group A patients will receive pre-emptive analgesia using intravenous infusion of metamizol in a single dose of 1-1,25 gram

Acetaminophen

Intervention Type DRUG

in group P patients will receive pre-emptive analgesia using intravenous infusion of acetaminophen in a single dose of 10-15 mg per kg of body weight

0,5 % bupivacaine with of 2% lidocaine

Intervention Type DRUG

in group PBB patients in group BF will receive regional peribulbar block using a solution of 0,5% bupivacaine (2,5 ml) with 2% lidocaine (2,5 ml)

Proxymetacaine

Intervention Type DRUG

in group T patients will receive topical analgesia using a solution of 0,5% Alcaine

Interventions

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Metamizol

in group A patients will receive pre-emptive analgesia using intravenous infusion of metamizol in a single dose of 1-1,25 gram

Intervention Type DRUG

Acetaminophen

in group P patients will receive pre-emptive analgesia using intravenous infusion of acetaminophen in a single dose of 10-15 mg per kg of body weight

Intervention Type DRUG

0,5 % bupivacaine with of 2% lidocaine

in group PBB patients in group BF will receive regional peribulbar block using a solution of 0,5% bupivacaine (2,5 ml) with 2% lidocaine (2,5 ml)

Intervention Type DRUG

Proxymetacaine

in group T patients will receive topical analgesia using a solution of 0,5% Alcaine

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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paracetamol Lidocaine Alcaine

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* written consent to participate in the study
* written consent to undergo general anaesthesia alone or combined with different techniques of pre-emptive analgesia and vitreoretinal surgery

Exclusion Criteria

* history of allergy to local anaesthetics or metamizole
* necessity of administration of vasoactive drugs influencing SPI monitoring
* pregnancy
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

90 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Silesian University of Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Medical University of Silesia

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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MichaƂ Stasiowski

Principal Investigator, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Medical University of Silesia

Sosnowiec, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland

Site Status

Countries

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Poland

References

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Mandelcorn M, Taback N, Mandelcorn E, Ananthanarayan C. Risk factors for pain and nausea following retinal and vitreous surgery under conscious sedation. Can J Ophthalmol. 1999 Aug;34(5):281-5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10486687 (View on PubMed)

Gruenewald M, Herz J, Schoenherr T, Thee C, Steinfath M, Bein B. Measurement of the nociceptive balance by Analgesia Nociception Index and Surgical Pleth Index during sevoflurane-remifentanil anesthesia. Minerva Anestesiol. 2015 May;81(5):480-9. Epub 2014 Jul 17.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25032676 (View on PubMed)

Gruenewald M, Ilies C, Herz J, Schoenherr T, Fudickar A, Hocker J, Bein B. Influence of nociceptive stimulation on analgesia nociception index (ANI) during propofol-remifentanil anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth. 2013 Jun;110(6):1024-30. doi: 10.1093/bja/aet019. Epub 2013 Mar 6.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23471754 (View on PubMed)

Gruenewald M, Ilies C. Monitoring the nociception-anti-nociception balance. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2013 Jun;27(2):235-47. doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2013.06.007.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24012235 (View on PubMed)

Gruenewald M, Willms S, Broch O, Kott M, Steinfath M, Bein B. Sufentanil administration guided by surgical pleth index vs standard practice during sevoflurane anaesthesia: a randomized controlled pilot study. Br J Anaesth. 2014 May;112(5):898-905. doi: 10.1093/bja/aet485. Epub 2014 Feb 16.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24535604 (View on PubMed)

Jaichandran VV, Raman R, Gella L, Sharma T. Local anesthetic agents for vitreoretinal surgery: no advantage to mixing solutions. Ophthalmology. 2015 May;122(5):1030-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.11.026. Epub 2015 Jan 10.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25582785 (View on PubMed)

Ghali AM. The efficacy of 0.75% levobupivacaine versus 0.75% ropivacaine for peribulbar anesthesia in vitreoretinal surgery. Saudi J Anaesth. 2012 Jan;6(1):22-6. doi: 10.4103/1658-354X.93050.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 22412772 (View on PubMed)

Bahcecioglu H, Unal M, Artunay O, Rasier R, Sarici A. Posterior vitrectomy under topical anesthesia. Can J Ophthalmol. 2007 Apr;42(2):272-7.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 17392852 (View on PubMed)

Seidenari P, Santin G, Milani P, David A. Peribulbar and retrobulbar combined anesthesia for vitreoretinal surgery using ropivacaine. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2006 Mar-Apr;16(2):295-9. doi: 10.1177/112067210601600216.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 16703549 (View on PubMed)

Eberhart LH, Morin AM, Hoerle S, Wulf H, Geldner G. Droperidol and dolasetron alone or in combination for prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting after vitrectomy. Ophthalmology. 2004 Aug;111(8):1569-75. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2004.01.031.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 15288990 (View on PubMed)

Subramaniam R, Subbarayudu S, Rewari V, Singh RP, Madan R. Usefulness of pre-emptive peribulbar block in pediatric vitreoretinal surgery: a prospective study. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2003 Jan-Feb;28(1):43-7. doi: 10.1053/rapm.2003.50032.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 12567343 (View on PubMed)

Fekrat S, Elsing SH, Raja SC, Campochiaro PA, de Juan E Jr, Haller JA. Eye pain after vitreoretinal surgery: a prospective study of 185 patients. Retina. 2001;21(6):627-32. doi: 10.1097/00006982-200112000-00010.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 11756886 (View on PubMed)

Calenda E, Olle P, Muraine M, Brasseur G. Peribulbar anesthesia and sub-Tenon injection for vitreoretinal surgery: 300 cases. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 2000 Apr;78(2):196-9. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0420.2000.078002196.x.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 10794256 (View on PubMed)

Sajedi P, Nejad MS, Montazeri K, Baloochestani E. Comparing the preventive effect of 2 percent topical lidocaine and intravenous atropine on oculocardiac reflex in ophthalmological surgeries under general anesthesia. Int J Prev Med. 2013 Nov;4(11):1258-65.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24404359 (View on PubMed)

Calenda E, Quintyn JC, Brasseur G. Peribulbar anaesthesia using a combination of lidocaine, bupivocaine and clonidine in vitreoretinal surgery. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2002 Sep;50(3):205-8.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 12355695 (View on PubMed)

Page MA, Fraunfelder FW. Safety, efficacy, and patient acceptability of lidocaine hydrochloride ophthalmic gel as a topical ocular anesthetic for use in ophthalmic procedures. Clin Ophthalmol. 2009;3:601-9. doi: 10.2147/opth.s4935. Epub 2009 Nov 2.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 19898665 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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SilesianMUKOAiIT2

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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