Risk Evaluation and Education for Alzheimer's Disease - the Study of Communicating Amyloid Neuroimaging (REVEAL-SCAN)

NCT ID: NCT02959489

Last Updated: 2024-04-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

315 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-11-30

Study Completion Date

2021-04-29

Brief Summary

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This study is intended to examine the impact of learning amyloid brain imaging results among asymptomatic older adults, and how to safely communicate these results and educate on the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease.

Detailed Description

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Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a brain disease and is the most common form of dementia. Clinical trials for the prevention of AD have been moving to enroll subjects at increasingly earlier time-points, and are now focusing upon individuals who are not only cognitively normal but also have biomarkers associated with an increased risk of developing AD. Detecting one specific biomarker on brain scans, i.e. amyloid-beta protein, is currently used to inform diagnoses in cognitively impaired individuals, and its use may expand to pre-clinical AD cases as preventive therapies are developed.

In the REVEAL-SCAN clinical trial, the investigators are examining the psychological and behavioral impact of learning "elevated" and "not elevated" amyloid neuroimaging results pertaining to the risk of progressing to Alzheimer's disease dementia by age 85 among cognitively normal older adults. The study's goal is to learn how to communicate these amyloid brain scan results and the risk of developing AD dementia by age 85 in a diverse population of cognitively normal older adults. Findings will be relevant to future decision-making in research trials and clinical practices.

Study sites will enroll older, cognitively normal individuals (approx. 370 total) using APOE genotyping to enrich the enrollment sample such that roughly 100 of those scanned will have elevated amyloid brain scan results. From this enriched sample, participants (approximately 25% African-American) will all receive their Alzheimer's Disease Dementia Risk Assessment based on known risk factors. Half of the participants will be randomized to also learn their amyloid brain scan result at that time, while the other half will learn their scan result 6 months later. Cognitive, psychological, and behavioral outcomes will be compared between these two groups. Participants will be followed for up to 9 months with up to 7 in-person visits and 5 phone calls.

REVEAL-SCAN is the first multisite randomized clinical trial to explore the benefits, risks and limitations of disclosing amyloid results, and will help researchers and clinicians understand downstream implications of this emerging technology as it becomes increasingly utilized to compile comprehensive neuroimaging profiles for older adults at risk for developing Alzheimer's disease dementia.

Conditions

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Alzheimer Disease Amyloid Beta-Peptides Risk Assessment Education Neuropsychological Tests Neuroimaging

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Amyloid Brain Imaging Non-Disclosure

Subjects will receive their Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk assessment based on age, gender, family history and ancestry.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Alzheimer's Disease Risk Disclosure

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Subjects will learn a numerical risk estimate for the chance of progressing to dementia of the Alzheimer's type.

Amyloid Brain Imaging Disclosure

Subjects will receive both their "elevated" or "not elevated" amyloid neuroimaging results based on their brain scan interpretation and Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk disclosure. The AD risk assessment is based on age, gender, family history and ancestry.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Amyloid Brain Imaging and Alzheimer's Disease Risk Disclosure

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Subjects will learn their own "elevated" or "not elevated" amyloid results and a numerical risk estimate for the chance of progressing to dementia of the Alzheimer's type.

Interventions

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Alzheimer's Disease Risk Disclosure

Subjects will learn a numerical risk estimate for the chance of progressing to dementia of the Alzheimer's type.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Amyloid Brain Imaging and Alzheimer's Disease Risk Disclosure

Subjects will learn their own "elevated" or "not elevated" amyloid results and a numerical risk estimate for the chance of progressing to dementia of the Alzheimer's type.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* English-speaking individuals (65-80 years old) with normal cognition
* Individuals with at least one first-degree relative with Alzheimer's disease (parent, sibling, child)
* Individuals who have a close friend, relative or spouse (18+) willing to be a study partner. Study partners complete surveys and interviews, accompany the study subject to the second in-person study visit, and may be asked to attend other/all study visits.
* Individuals who are willing to give a cheek swab sample to undergo blinded (undisclosed) APOE genotyping
* Individuals willing to participate in a randomized clinical trial of amyloid imaging disclosure

Exclusion Criteria

* Individuals who have suffered from a stroke or head trauma
* Individuals who have active medical or psychiatric illness that is unstable or progressive
* Individuals who are taking acetylcholinesterase inhibitors of memantine
Minimum Eligible Age

65 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Pennsylvania

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Michigan

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Duke University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Boston University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Institute on Aging (NIA)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Brigham and Women's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Robert C. Green, MD, MPH

Principal Investigator of REVEAL-SCAN

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Robert C Green, MD, MPH

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Jason Karlawish, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Pennsylvania

J. Scott Roberts, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Michigan

Kathleen Welsh-Boomer, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Duke University

Locations

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Brigham and Women's Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

University of Michigan

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Duke University

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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1RF1AG047866-01A1

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

RF1AG047866

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: org_study_id

View Link

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