Etiologies, Investigations and Outcomes of Patients Presenting With Hemoptysis
NCT ID: NCT02913365
Last Updated: 2016-09-23
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
1000 participants
OBSERVATIONAL
2012-10-31
2017-06-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Hemoptysis, mild or massive, is worrisome for both patients and physicians. The management is different depending on the causes, which are not well defined for the North American population. Despite the fact that this symptom is commonly reported in clinic, there are only a few studies published on this subject in the North-American population. Tuberculosis was a frequent cause of hemoptysis described in populations overseas, which seems less prevalent in the investigators center.
Also, there are no known official guidelines regarding the investigation and management of hemoptysis. The investigators hypothesized that the use of modern technology in a North American population may result in different findings and provide a more accurate diagnostic approach.
Therefore, the study compares the different etiologies of hemoptysis and investigation modalities used in patients presenting in a North-American tertiary center.
METHOD:
The investigators did a retrospective analysis of medical chart from patients with hemoptysis who visited the investigators center between 2005 and 2010. Each visit has been reviewed individually to describe the characteristics of patients, etiologies of hemoptysis and investigation modalities used. All-cause mortality at 2 years was also recorded.
Descriptive statistical analyses will conducted on the data available.
Conditions
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Study Design
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COHORT
RETROSPECTIVE
Study Groups
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Patients presenting with hemoptysis
Patients over 18 years of age presenting with hemoptysis at the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS) between the periods of 2005 to 2010.
No interventions assigned to this group
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* A diagnosis of hemoptysis on an outpatient basis.
* A diagnosis of hemoptysis during consultation in the emergency department.
* A diagnosis of hemoptysis on the admission sheet.
* A diagnosis of hemoptysis when hospitalized.
* A complication of hemoptysis
* Hemoptysis on the report of the bronchoscopy, chest computed tomography, pulmonary angiography, ventilation-perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography or blood transfusion.
Exclusion Criteria
* Patient who refused investigation for hemoptysis.
* Incomplete medical chart
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Université de Sherbrooke
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Brian Grondin-Beaudoin
Medical Doctor
Principal Investigators
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Brian Grodin-Beaudoin, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Université de Sherbrooke
Locations
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Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke
Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Hirshberg B, Biran I, Glazer M, Kramer MR. Hemoptysis: etiology, evaluation, and outcome in a tertiary referral hospital. Chest. 1997 Aug;112(2):440-4. doi: 10.1378/chest.112.2.440.
Jeudy J, Khan AR, Mohammed TL, Amorosa JK, Brown K, Dyer DS, Gurney JW, MacMahon H, Saleh AG, Vydareny KH; Expert Panel on Thoracic Imaging. ACR Appropriateness Criteria hemoptysis. J Thorac Imaging. 2010 Aug;25(3):W67-9. doi: 10.1097/RTI.0b013e3181e35b0c.
Alaoui AY, Bartal M, el Boutahiri A, Bouayad Z, Bahlaoui A, el Meziane A, Naciri A. [Clinical characteristics and etiology in hemoptysis in a pneumology service. 291 cases]. Rev Mal Respir. 1992;9(3):295-300. French.
Reechaipichitkul W, Latong S. Etiology and treatment outcomes of massive hemoptysis. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2005 Mar;36(2):474-80.
Sanai Raggad S, Abid H, Ghedira H, Tritar F, Hamzaoui A. [Current etiologies of hemoptysis in the elderly: comparative study of 360 cases]. Tunis Med. 2010 Nov;88(11):809-13. French.
Unsal E, Koksal D, Cimen F, Taci Hoca N, Sipit T. Analysis of patients with hemoptysis in a reference hospital for chest diseases. Tuberk Toraks. 2006;54(1):34-42.
Prasad R, Garg R, Singhal S, Srivastava P. Lessons from patients with hemoptysis attending a chest clinic in India. Ann Thorac Med. 2009 Jan;4(1):10-2. doi: 10.4103/1817-1737.43062.
Soares Pires F, Teixeira N, Coelho F, Damas C. Hemoptysis--etiology, evaluation and treatment in a university hospital. Rev Port Pneumol. 2011 Jan-Feb;17(1):7-14. doi: 10.1016/s2173-5115(11)70004-5. English, Portuguese.
Pedrol E, Fernandez-Sola J, Ferrer M, Barcelo J, Bosch X, Sande L, Camp J, Borras A, Urbano-Marquez A. [Hemoptysis: a prospective study of 108 cases in an emergency service]. Rev Clin Esp. 1991 May;188(9):450-4. Spanish.
Tsoumakidou M, Chrysofakis G, Tsiligianni I, Maltezakis G, Siafakas NM, Tzanakis N. A prospective analysis of 184 hemoptysis cases: diagnostic impact of chest X-ray, computed tomography, bronchoscopy. Respiration. 2006;73(6):808-14. doi: 10.1159/000091189. Epub 2006 Jan 27.
Wong CM, Lim KH, Liam CK. The causes of haemoptysis in malaysian patients aged over 60 and the diagnostic yield of different investigations. Respirology. 2003 Mar;8(1):65-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1843.2003.00437.x.
Haro Estarriol M, Vizcaya Sanchez M, Jimenez Lopez J, Tornero Molina A. [Etiology of hemoptysis: Prospective analysis of 752 cases]. Rev Clin Esp. 2001 Dec;201(12):696-700. doi: 10.1016/s0014-2565(01)70953-8. Spanish.
Other Identifiers
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12-099
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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