Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
83 participants
OBSERVATIONAL
2017-04-28
2024-06-03
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Infant body composition is the primary outcome and will be monitored via anthropometry. Follow-up data points will be collected from electronic health records (EHR) and include but are not limited to wellness visits by 1 month, 2 months, 4 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months, 15 months, 18 months, 2 years, 2 ½ years, 3 years, and each year after that until 17.9 years. Planned data analysis includes linear regression using the R statistical program. The primary data analysis will test maternal health status and human milk bioactive components for associations with the infant microbiome and pediatric outcomes collected by clinical visits and EHR.
The study team will recruit equal samples of pregnant mothers in each the following groups (n=50 in each group; 1800 total participants): 1) NW vaginal deliveries; 2) NW C-section deliveries; 3) Ob vaginal deliveries 4) Ob C-section deliveries; 5) GDM vaginal deliveries; 6) GDM C-section deliveries; 7) T2D vaginal deliveries; 8) T2D C-section deliveries; 9) T1D vaginal deliveries; 10) T1D C-section deliveries.
Stool, saliva, and vaginal swab samples collected from participants may be used for animal studies whereby germ-free mice are inoculated with stool samples to evaluate a causal role of the microbiome in clinically relevant phenotypes (i.e. pediatric obesity).
Conditions
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Study Design
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COHORT
PROSPECTIVE
Study Groups
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NW vaginal deliveries
Normal weight (NW; pre-pregnant BMI \<25.0 kg/m2), obese (Ob; pre-pregnant BMI \>30.0 kg/m2), gestational diabetes (GDM), Type 2 diabetes (T2D), and Type 1 diabetes mothers during the 3rd trimester (34-36 weeks) of pregnancy that will be followed -along with their respective offspring- through the first 12 months of life will be recruited from the University of Florida (UF) Health Shands Hospital. Stool, saliva, blood, vaginal swab, human milk, urine, body composition and clinical variables will be collected from mother and infant at 34-36 weeks of gestation (mom only), 2-weeks, 2-months, and 1-year at the UF Clinical Research Center. Infant body composition is the primary outcome and will be monitored via anthropometry.
No interventions assigned to this group
NW C-section deliveries
Normal weight (NW; pre-pregnant BMI \<25.0 kg/m2), obese (Ob; pre-pregnant BMI \>30.0 kg/m2), gestational diabetes (GDM), Type 2 diabetes (T2D), and Type 1 diabetes mothers during the 3rd trimester (34-36 weeks) of pregnancy that will be followed -along with their respective offspring- through the first 12 months of life will be recruited from the University of Florida (UF) Health Shands Hospital. Stool, saliva, blood, vaginal swab, human milk, urine, body composition and clinical variables will be collected from mother and infant at 34-36 weeks of gestation (mom only), 2-weeks, 2-months, and 1-year at the UF Clinical Research Center. Infant body composition is the primary outcome and will be monitored via anthropometry.
No interventions assigned to this group
Ob vaginal deliveries
Normal weight (NW; pre-pregnant BMI \<25.0 kg/m2), obese (Ob; pre-pregnant BMI \>30.0 kg/m2), gestational diabetes (GDM), Type 2 diabetes (T2D), and Type 1 diabetes mothers during the 3rd trimester (34-36 weeks) of pregnancy that will be followed -along with their respective offspring- through the first 12 months of life will be recruited from the University of Florida (UF) Health Shands Hospital. Stool, saliva, blood, vaginal swab, human milk, urine, body composition and clinical variables will be collected from mother and infant at 34-36 weeks of gestation (mom only), 2-weeks, 2-months, and 1-year at the UF Clinical Research Center. Infant body composition is the primary outcome and will be monitored via anthropometry.
No interventions assigned to this group
Ob C-section deliveries
Normal weight (NW; pre-pregnant BMI \<25.0 kg/m2), obese (Ob; pre-pregnant BMI \>30.0 kg/m2), gestational diabetes (GDM), Type 2 diabetes (T2D), and Type 1 diabetes mothers during the 3rd trimester (34-36 weeks) of pregnancy that will be followed -along with their respective offspring- through the first 12 months of life will be recruited from the University of Florida (UF) Health Shands Hospital. Stool, saliva, blood, vaginal swab, human milk, urine, body composition and clinical variables will be collected from mother and infant at 34-36 weeks of gestation (mom only), 2-weeks, 2-months, and 1-year at the UF Clinical Research Center. Infant body composition is the primary outcome and will be monitored via anthropometry.
No interventions assigned to this group
GDM vaginal deliveries
Normal weight (NW; pre-pregnant BMI \<25.0 kg/m2), obese (Ob; pre-pregnant BMI \>30.0 kg/m2), gestational diabetes (GDM), Type 2 diabetes (T2D), and Type 1 diabetes mothers during the 3rd trimester (34-36 weeks) of pregnancy that will be followed -along with their respective offspring- through the first 12 months of life will be recruited from the University of Florida (UF) Health Shands Hospital. Stool, saliva, blood, vaginal swab, human milk, urine, body composition and clinical variables will be collected from mother and infant at 34-36 weeks of gestation (mom only), 2-weeks, 2-months, and 1-year at the UF Clinical Research Center. Infant body composition is the primary outcome and will be monitored via anthropometry.
No interventions assigned to this group
GDM C-section deliveries
Normal weight (NW; pre-pregnant BMI \<25.0 kg/m2), obese (Ob; pre-pregnant BMI \>30.0 kg/m2), gestational diabetes (GDM), Type 2 diabetes (T2D), and Type 1 diabetes mothers during the 3rd trimester (34-36 weeks) of pregnancy that will be followed -along with their respective offspring- through the first 12 months of life will be recruited from the University of Florida (UF) Health Shands Hospital. Stool, saliva, blood, vaginal swab, human milk, urine, body composition and clinical variables will be collected from mother and infant at 34-36 weeks of gestation (mom only), 2-weeks, 2-months, and 1-year at the UF Clinical Research Center. Infant body composition is the primary outcome and will be monitored via anthropometry.
No interventions assigned to this group
T2D vaginal deliveries
Normal weight (NW; pre-pregnant BMI \<25.0 kg/m2), obese (Ob; pre-pregnant BMI \>30.0 kg/m2), gestational diabetes (GDM), Type 2 diabetes (T2D), and Type 1 diabetes mothers during the 3rd trimester (34-36 weeks) of pregnancy that will be followed -along with their respective offspring- through the first 12 months of life will be recruited from the University of Florida (UF) Health Shands Hospital. Stool, saliva, blood, vaginal swab, human milk, urine, body composition and clinical variables will be collected from mother and infant at 34-36 weeks of gestation (mom only), 2-weeks, 2-months, and 1-year at the UF Clinical Research Center. Infant body composition is the primary outcome and will be monitored via anthropometry.
No interventions assigned to this group
T2D C-section deliveries
Normal weight (NW; pre-pregnant BMI \<25.0 kg/m2), obese (Ob; pre-pregnant BMI \>30.0 kg/m2), gestational diabetes (GDM), Type 2 diabetes (T2D), and Type 1 diabetes mothers during the 3rd trimester (34-36 weeks) of pregnancy that will be followed -along with their respective offspring- through the first 12 months of life will be recruited from the University of Florida (UF) Health Shands Hospital. Stool, saliva, blood, vaginal swab, human milk, urine, body composition and clinical variables will be collected from mother and infant at 34-36 weeks of gestation (mom only), 2-weeks, 2-months, and 1-year at the UF Clinical Research Center. Infant body composition is the primary outcome and will be monitored via anthropometry.
No interventions assigned to this group
T1D vaginal deliveries
Normal weight (NW; pre-pregnant BMI \<25.0 kg/m2), obese (Ob; pre-pregnant BMI \>30.0 kg/m2), gestational diabetes (GDM), Type 2 diabetes (T2D), and Type 1 diabetes mothers during the 3rd trimester (34-36 weeks) of pregnancy that will be followed -along with their respective offspring- through the first 12 months of life will be recruited from the University of Florida (UF) Health Shands Hospital. Stool, saliva, blood, vaginal swab, human milk, urine, body composition and clinical variables will be collected from mother and infant at 34-36 weeks of gestation (mom only), 2-weeks, 2-months, and 1-year at the UF Clinical Research Center. Infant body composition is the primary outcome and will be monitored via anthropometry.
No interventions assigned to this group
T1D C-section deliveries
Normal weight (NW; pre-pregnant BMI \<25.0 kg/m2), obese (Ob; pre-pregnant BMI \>30.0 kg/m2), gestational diabetes (GDM), Type 2 diabetes (T2D), and Type 1 diabetes mothers during the 3rd trimester (34-36 weeks) of pregnancy that will be followed -along with their respective offspring- through the first 12 months of life will be recruited from the University of Florida (UF) Health Shands Hospital. Stool, saliva, blood, vaginal swab, human milk, urine, body composition and clinical variables will be collected from mother and infant at 34-36 weeks of gestation (mom only), 2-weeks, 2-months, and 1-year at the UF Clinical Research Center. Infant body composition is the primary outcome and will be monitored via anthropometry.
No interventions assigned to this group
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Pre-pregnancy BMI is greater than 30 kg/m2
* Pre-pregnancy BMI is less than 25 kg/m2
* At risk for gestational diabetes
* Pregnant and have Type 1 diabetes (T1D)
* Pregnant and have Type 2 diabetes (T2D)
* pregnant and within the 3rd trimester (34-36 weeks of gestation)-You plan to deliver in the Greater Gainesville area
* Plan to deliver via vaginal or cesarean section
* Plan to exclusively breastfeed your infant for at least 2 months
* Child will receive their pediatric care through UFHealth
Exclusion Criteria
* Pre-eclampsia
* History of pre-term delivery (\<35 weeks)
* Only one breast capable of lactation and milk production inadequate
* Age \<18 yrs, \>45 yrs
* Any maternal antibiotics in the last 2 weeks during delivery
* Any alcohol consumption
* Drug use
18 Years
45 Years
FEMALE
Yes
Sponsors
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National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
NIH
University of Florida
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Dominick J Lemas, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of Florida
Locations
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University of Florida
Gainesville, Florida, United States
Countries
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Other Identifiers
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OCR16157
Identifier Type: OTHER
Identifier Source: secondary_id
IRB201601034
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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