General Anesthesia Versus Sedation During Intra-arterial Treatment for Stroke
NCT ID: NCT02822144
Last Updated: 2023-05-23
Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
PHASE3
351 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2016-09-29
2020-08-31
Brief Summary
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The timeliness of revascularisation is an essential factor of good prognosis. This intra-arterial treatment, associated with thrombolysis if applicable, is the reference treatment of large-vessel occlusion. The stillness of the patient is required to control the safety of the recanalization. Currently, either a general anesthesia or a sedation can be performed.
Several studies have shown a trend to superiority of the sedation but none was conducted with a high level of proof methodology.
The aim of our multicentric randomized controlled trial is to compare sedation and general anesthesia during intra-arterial thrombectomy for an acute ischaemic stroke in the anterior cerebral circulation. The main outcome will be the efficacy on the functional neurological prognosis at 3 months.
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
SINGLE
Study Groups
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general anesthesia
General anesthesia with etomidate, succinylcholine, propofol and remifentanil
Etomidate
Succinylcholine
Propofol
Remifentanil
sedation
Sedation with remifentanil and local anesthesia with lidocaine
Remifentanil
Lidocaine
Interventions
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Etomidate
Succinylcholine
Propofol
Remifentanil
Lidocaine
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Body mass index \< or equal to 35 kg/m² ,
* Indication for thrombectomy, after multidisciplinary consultation,
* Proximal artery occlusion in the anterior circulation (internal carotid artery, M1, M2,...), confirmed on imaging (angioscan or angio-MRI),
* Written informed consent of the patient or a close / trusted person when possible, or emergency procedure,
* Patient affiliated to or beneficiary of an health insurance
* Comorbidity committing short-term prognosis,
* Hemodynamic instability,
* Pregnant woman,
* Contra-indication to sedation: pre-existing swallowing impairment; restless patient, not able to stay lying down; Glasgow score \< 8,
* Contra-indication to general anesthesia,
* Intubated patient at inclusion,
* Additional intracerebral hemorrhage,
* Sign of occlusion in a different cerebral territory,
* Known contra-indication to succinylcholine: hypersensitivity, hyperkaliemia,
* Known contra-indication to one of the anesthesic agents,
* Patient participating in another clinical trial, possibly interfering with the study procedures,
* Patient in a known situation of deprivation of freedom, guardianship or curatorship.
Exclusion Criteria
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Rennes University Hospital
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Axelle MAURICE, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Rennes University Hospital
Locations
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Département d'anesthésie-réanimation - Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, CHU de Brest
Brest, , France
Service d'anesthésie-réanimation - Fondation A. de Rothschild
Paris, , France
Fédération d'anesthésie-réanimation - Hôpital Pontchaillou, CHU de Rennes
Rennes, , France
Service d'anesthésie-réanimation 1 - Hôpital Bretonneau, CHU de Tours
Tours, , France
Countries
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References
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Maurice A, Eugene F, Ronziere T, Devys JM, Taylor G, Subileau A, Huet O, Gherbi H, Laffon M, Esvan M, Laviolle B, Beloeil H; GASS (General Anesthesia versus Sedation for Acute Stroke Treatment) Study Group and the French Society of Anesthesiologists (SFAR) Research Network. General Anesthesia versus Sedation, Both with Hemodynamic Control, during Intraarterial Treatment for Stroke: The GASS Randomized Trial. Anesthesiology. 2022 Apr 1;136(4):567-576. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000004142.
Tosello R, Riera R, Tosello G, Clezar CN, Amorim JE, Vasconcelos V, Joao BB, Flumignan RL. Type of anaesthesia for acute ischaemic stroke endovascular treatment. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Jul 20;7(7):CD013690. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013690.pub2.
Maurice A, Ferre JC, Ronziere T, Devys JM, Subileau A, Laffon M, Laviolle B, Beloeil H; SFAR research network. GASS Trial study protocol: a multicentre, single-blind, randomised clinical trial comparing general anaesthesia and sedation during intra-arterial treatment for stroke. BMJ Open. 2019 Jun 1;9(5):e024249. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024249.
Other Identifiers
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2016-000795-25
Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER
Identifier Source: secondary_id
35RC15_8957
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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