SYNTAX III REVOLUTION Trial: A Randomized Study Investigating the Use of CT Scan and Angiography of the Heart to Help the Doctors Decide Which Method is the Best to Improve Blood Supply to the Heart in Patients With Complex Coronary Artery Disease

NCT ID: NCT02813473

Last Updated: 2019-09-27

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

223 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-06-27

Study Completion Date

2018-03-26

Brief Summary

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The SYNTAX III Revolution trial is a randomized diagnostic research study that investigates the use of CT scan and angiogram of the heart to help doctors decide which method is the best to improve blood supply to the heart in patients with complex coronary artery disease. Each patient will undergo an angiogram and CT scan per standard of care. The randomization strategy in this study is not between patients but between two teams of doctors, the so-called "Heart Teams", will be randomized: in the first round, team 1 assesses the angiogram, and team 2 assesses the CT scan. Then they make a decision about which treatment would be the best to treat complex coronary artery disease. In the second round, both teams see the imaging method that they did not see in the first round, and make the decision again. The final decision on the clinical treatment strategy is at the sole discretion of the Heart Team and there are no criteria described in SYNTAXIII Revolution protocol leading influencing this final decision.

Hypothesis: Determination of the best treatment strategy for coronary artery disease based on a CT scan will result in similar decisions as based on invasive coronary angiography.

Detailed Description

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The SYNTAX III REVOLUTION Trial is a multicenter, all-comers trial (either isolated unprotected left-main or 3-vessel disease with or without left-main disease and candidate for either CABG or PCI treatment). In SYNTAXIII REVOLUTION a diagnostic coronary angiography and a diagnostic coronary Multislice CT are performed to allow the Heart Team to assess the optimal revascularization strategy. In a normal hospital setting the angiography is considered standard of care. The multislice CT can already also be part of the diagnosis and is at the discretion of the physician. After the images of both modalities are available, the patient will no longer participate in the trial. Next step is randomization of Heart Team A and Heart B to the sequence of availability of images, i.e. randomizing whether Heart Team A will review the angiography first or the multislice CT and, automatically, Heart B the other modality. The Heart Teams need to make a decision between surgical or percutaneous treatment according to either the conventional angiography or the multislice CT angiography assessment. In addition, the incremental value of FFRCT in the decision making of the Heart Team arm allocated primarily to the assessment of the MSCT (CT first algorithm) will be a secondary endpoint. No intervention to the patient's treatment takes place

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Conditions

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Coronary Artery Diseases Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease Heart Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Interventions

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Coronary Angiography

Coronary angiography is an X-ray test to diagnose diseases of the arteries that supply blood to the heart. Coronary angiography can detect weakened blood vessel walls and narrowed or blocked vessels. X-rays are taken after a special dye has been injected into the bloodstream, making the vessels and blood flow through the vessels visible on X-rays.

Intervention Type RADIATION

Computed Tomography (CT) scan

A CT scan is an X-ray imaging technique that uses a computer to produce cross-sectional images. It can be used to examine the heart and blood vessels for problems

Intervention Type RADIATION

Other Intervention Names

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Angiogram Coronary angiogram Cardiac computed tomography Multi-Slice CT scan (MSCT)

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Patients with at least 1 stenosis (angiographic, visually determined de novo lesions with ≥50% DS) in all 3 major epicardial territories (LAD and/or side branch, CX and/or side branch, RCA and/or side branch) supplying viable myocardium with or without left main involvement;
2. Patients with hypoplastic RCA with absence of descending posterior and presence of a lesion in the LAD and CX territories may be included in the trial as a 3VD equivalent;
3. Vessel size should be at least 1.5 mm in diameter as visually assessed in diagnostic angiogram;

* stable (Canadian Cardiovascular Society Class 1, 2, 3 or 4) angina pectoris;
* or unstable (Braunwald class IB, IC, IIB, IIC, IIIB, IIIC) angina pectoris and ischemia with normal cardiac enzyme values prior to enrollment;
* or patients with atypical chest pain or those who are asymptomatic provided they have myocardial ischemia (e.g. treadmill exercise test, radionuclide scintigraphy, stress echocardiography);
5. All anatomical SYNTAX Scores are eligible;
6. Patient amenable to a MSCT coronary angiography (e.g. no claustrophobia, high heartrate not amenable to beta-blockers, poor renal function, etc., up to discretion of investigator);
7. Patient has been informed of the nature of the study and agrees to its provisions and has provided written informed consent as approved by the Ethical Committee of the respective clinical site;

Exclusion Criteria

1. Under the age of 18 years;
2. Unable to give Informed Consent;
3. Known pregnancy at time of enrolment. Female of childbearing potential (and last menstruation within the last 12 months), who are not taking adequate contraceptives. Female who is breastfeeding at time of enrolment;
4. Prior PCI or CABG; history of coronary stent implantation;
5. Evidence of evolving or ongoing acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in ECG and/or elevated cardiac biomarkers (according to local standard hospital practice) have not returned within normal limits at the time of enrollment;
6. Concomitant cardiac valve disease requiring surgical therapy (reconstruction or replacement);
7. Single or two-vessel disease (at time of Heart Team consensus);
8. Atrial fibrillation or significant arrhythmias;
9. Known allergy to iodinated contrast;
10. A Body Mass Index (BMI) of 35 or greater;
11. Participation in another trial with an investigational drug or device.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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GE Healthcare

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

HeartFlow, Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

ECRI bv

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Patrick W Serruys, Prof.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Imperial College, London (UK)

Locations

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BE006

Brussels, , Belgium

Site Status

FR013

Nancy, , France

Site Status

FR012

Paris, , France

Site Status

DE011

Jena, , Germany

Site Status

IT008

Milan, , Italy

Site Status

CH003

Zurich, , Switzerland

Site Status

Countries

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Belgium France Germany Italy Switzerland

References

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Andreini D, Modolo R, Katagiri Y, Mushtaq S, Sonck J, Collet C, De Martini S, Roberto M, Tanaka K, Miyazaki Y, Czapla J, Schoors D, Plass A, Maisano F, Kaufmann P, Orry X, Metzdorf PA, Folliguet T, Farber G, Diamantis I, Schonweiss M, Bonalumi G, Guglielmo M, Ferrari C, Olivares P, Cavallotti L, Leal I, Lindeboom W, Onuma Y, Serruys PW, Bartorelli AL; SYNTAX III REVOLUTION Investigators. Impact of Fractional Flow Reserve Derived From Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography on Heart Team Treatment Decision-Making in Patients With Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease: Insights From the SYNTAX III REVOLUTION Trial. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2019 Dec;12(12):e007607. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.118.007607. Epub 2019 Dec 13.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31833413 (View on PubMed)

Collet C, Onuma Y, Andreini D, Sonck J, Pompilio G, Mushtaq S, La Meir M, Miyazaki Y, de Mey J, Gaemperli O, Ouda A, Maureira JP, Mandry D, Camenzind E, Macron L, Doenst T, Teichgraber U, Sigusch H, Asano T, Katagiri Y, Morel MA, Lindeboom W, Pontone G, Luscher TF, Bartorelli AL, Serruys PW. Coronary computed tomography angiography for heart team decision-making in multivessel coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J. 2018 Nov 1;39(41):3689-3698. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy581.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30312411 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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ECRI-004

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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