Effects of Long-term Foam Rolling Compared to Static Stretching on Hamstring Muscle Flexibility

NCT ID: NCT02808923

Last Updated: 2016-06-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

45 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-06-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study to to compare the long-term effects of foam rolling in comparison to static stretching and a control group on hamstring flexibility. The investigators hypothesize that participants in the foam rolling and static stretching group will demonstrate increased flexibility to the control group, but will a difference will not be observed between the foam rolling and static stretching groups.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Muscle Hypertonia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Investigators

Study Groups

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Foam rolling

Participants in the foam rolling group will perform unilateral rolling of the hamstring musculature from ischial tuberosity to posterior knee in supine for 2 repetitions of 1 minute with 15 second rest between repetitions at a consistent cadence of 1 second superiorly and 1 second inferiorly. Subjects will be asked to adjust pressure as needed to maintain a consistent moderate pressure on the treatment area. Participants will use new and individually issued high density foam rollers that are 6" diameter x 36" length.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Foam Rolling

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants will perform unilateral hamstring rolling for 2 repetitions of 1 minute with 15 second rest breaks on each leg with a 6"x 36" foam roller.

Static stretching

Participants in the static stretching group will perform sustained static hamstring stretching for 2 repetitions of 1 minute bouts for the same leg before switching sides using moderate pressure in supine against the wall. Subjects will rest for 15 seconds between repetitions and adjust distance from the wall to perceive moderate intensity.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Static Stretching

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants will perform supine static hamstring stretch on a wall for 2 repetitions of 1 minute with 15 second rest breaks on each leg. When the position no longer causes a moderate stretching sensation to the hamstring, subjects will move their bodies closer to the wall to intensify the stretch.

Control

The control group will perform their regular baseline activities without the addition of a specific lower extremity flexibility program. If the subjects are currently performing stretching of any mode at baseline, they will be allowed to continue with that activity.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Foam Rolling

Participants will perform unilateral hamstring rolling for 2 repetitions of 1 minute with 15 second rest breaks on each leg with a 6"x 36" foam roller.

Intervention Type OTHER

Static Stretching

Participants will perform supine static hamstring stretch on a wall for 2 repetitions of 1 minute with 15 second rest breaks on each leg. When the position no longer causes a moderate stretching sensation to the hamstring, subjects will move their bodies closer to the wall to intensify the stretch.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Active 90/90 hamstring length goniometric measurement of greater than 10 degrees at baseline
* Active straight leg raise of less than 90 degrees

Exclusion Criteria

* History of lower extremity injury including but not limited to sprain, strain, fracture, or any surgical intervention that lead to a decrease in activity greater than two weeks within the last six months
* Current involvement in a lower extremity flexibility program outside of their regular activity
Minimum Eligible Age

19 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Creighton University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Trevor Schongalla, DPT

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Creighton University

Central Contacts

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Trevor Schongalla, DPT

Role: CONTACT

541-777-0686

References

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Mistry GS, Vyas NJ, Sheth, MS. Comparison of hamstrings flexibility in subjects with chronic low back pain versus normal individuals. J Clin Exp Res. 2014; 2(1): 85-88.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Barnes. The Basic Science Myofascial Release: Morphologic Change in Connective Tissue. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 1997;1(4):231-238.

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Cunha AC, Burke TN, Franca FJ, Marques AP. Effect of global posture reeducation and of static stretching on pain, range of motion, and quality of life in women with chronic neck pain: a randomized clinical trial. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2008 Dec;63(6):763-70. doi: 10.1590/s1807-59322008000600010.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19060998 (View on PubMed)

Cheatham SW, Kolber MJ, Cain M, Lee M. THE EFFECTS OF SELF-MYOFASCIAL RELEASE USING A FOAM ROLL OR ROLLER MASSAGER ON JOINT RANGE OF MOTION, MUSCLE RECOVERY, AND PERFORMANCE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2015 Nov;10(6):827-38.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26618062 (View on PubMed)

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PMID: 22319684 (View on PubMed)

Chan SP, Hong Y, Robinson PD. Flexibility and passive resistance of the hamstrings of young adults using two different static stretching protocols. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2001 Apr;11(2):81-6. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0838.2001.011002081.x.

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Reference Type BACKGROUND

MacDonald GZ, Penney MD, Mullaley ME, Cuconato AL, Drake CD, Behm DG, Button DC. An acute bout of self-myofascial release increases range of motion without a subsequent decrease in muscle activation or force. J Strength Cond Res. 2013 Mar;27(3):812-21. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31825c2bc1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Sullivan KM, Silvey DB, Button DC, Behm DG. Roller-massager application to the hamstrings increases sit-and-reach range of motion within five to ten seconds without performance impairments. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2013 Jun;8(3):228-36.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23772339 (View on PubMed)

Pearcey GE, Bradbury-Squires DJ, Kawamoto JE, Drinkwater EJ, Behm DG, Button DC. Foam rolling for delayed-onset muscle soreness and recovery of dynamic performance measures. J Athl Train. 2015 Jan;50(1):5-13. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-50.1.01. Epub 2014 Nov 21.

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Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23588488 (View on PubMed)

Halperin I, Aboodarda SJ, Button DC, Andersen LL, Behm DG. Roller massager improves range of motion of plantar flexor muscles without subsequent decreases in force parameters. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2014 Feb;9(1):92-102.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24567860 (View on PubMed)

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Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25992660 (View on PubMed)

Miller MK, Ashley RM. Foam Rollers Show No Increase in the Flexibility of the Hamstring Muscle Group. Journal of Undergraduate Research. 2006; 10: 1-4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Goldspink G. Cellular and molecular aspects of adaptation in skeletal muscle. In: Komi PV, editor. Strength and Power in Sports. Oxford: Blackwell, 1992:211-29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Magnusson SP, Simonsen EB, Aagaard P, Sorensen H, Kjaer M. A mechanism for altered flexibility in human skeletal muscle. J Physiol. 1996 Nov 15;497 ( Pt 1)(Pt 1):291-8. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1996.sp021768.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Jay K, Sundstrup E, Sondergaard SD, Behm D, Brandt M, Saervoll CA, Jakobsen MD, Andersen LL. Specific and cross over effects of massage for muscle soreness: randomized controlled trial. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2014 Feb;9(1):82-91.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24567859 (View on PubMed)

Law RY, Harvey LA, Nicholas MK, Tonkin L, De Sousa M, Finniss DG. Stretch exercises increase tolerance to stretch in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain: a randomized controlled trial. Phys Ther. 2009 Oct;89(10):1016-26. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20090056. Epub 2009 Aug 20.

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Cook G, Burton L, Hoogenboom BJ, Voight M. Functional movement screening: the use of fundamental movements as an assessment of function-part 2. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2014 Aug;9(4):549-63.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Other Identifiers

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908292-1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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