The Use of MRI in the Assessment of Suspected Scaphoid Fracture With Negative Findings on the Initial Plain Radiography

NCT ID: NCT02801149

Last Updated: 2017-08-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

136 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-06-06

Study Completion Date

2018-07-31

Brief Summary

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Given that: 1) various clinical complications may arise from a misdiagnosed scaphoid fracture; and 2) clinical and radiographic diagnosis of scaphoid fracture is often challenging, particularly at the time of presentation, this study aims to evaluate whether the use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in the investigation of patients presenting with a suspected scaphoid fracture, with negative findings from the initial conventional radiography (4-view plain x-ray), leads to improved levels of efficiency, quality of care and patient experience.

This study is a single centre randomised, non-blinded, prospective study. Participants will be randomised, following the initial negative conventional radiography, to either: no further imaging at A\&E (consistent with current clinical practice); or 2) wrist MRI. The study considers a follow-up period of 6 months.

Detailed Description

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The scaphoid bone is an obliquely orientated bone on the radial (thumb) side of the wrist, between the distal carpal row and the radius. Wrist injury is a common presentation to the Emergency Department (ED) in the UK. Amongst these patients, the scaphoid is the most commonly fractured carpal bone, accounting for 51-90% of carpal fractures and between 2-7% of all fractures.

Given that: 1) various clinical complications may arise from a misdiagnosed scaphoid fracture; and 2) clinical and radiographic diagnosis of scaphoid fracture is often challenging, particularly at the time of presentation, this study aims to evaluate whether the use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in the investigation of patients presenting with a suspected scaphoid fracture, with negative findings from the initial conventional radiography (4-view plain x-ray), leads to improved levels of efficiency, quality of care and patient experience.

This study is a single centre randomised, non-blinded, prospective study. Participants will be randomised, following the initial negative conventional radiography, to either: no further imaging at A\&E (consistent with current clinical practice); or 2) wrist MRI. The study considers a follow-up period of 6 months.

Conditions

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Scaphoid Fracture

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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No further imaging

Patients randomised to this group will receive standard care, i.e. will not undergo additional imaging scans at A\&E/Urgent Care Centre.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Wrist Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Patients randomised to this group will undergo an additional 3-sequence wrist MRI during the initial A\&E/Urgent Care Centre episode.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Wrist Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Patients that enter this group are randomised to receive non-standard care with a 3-sequence MRI scan of the scaphoid following the initial conventional radiography.

Interventions

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Wrist Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Patients that enter this group are randomised to receive non-standard care with a 3-sequence MRI scan of the scaphoid following the initial conventional radiography.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Every patient aged 16 years or over presenting at A\&E/UCC with clinical history and examination consistent with a suspected scaphoid fracture but negative findings on the initial 4-view plain x-ray. It is considered that a patient has suspected scaphoid fracture if at least one of the following criteria are present:

* Isolated pain / tenderness over the Anatomical Snuff Box (ASB) or Scaphoid Tubercle or pain in the scaphoid region during axial loading of the 1st metacarpal.
* History of recent fall (\< 14 days) on an out-stretched hand (FOOSH), wrist injury or poor history associated with examination findings suggestive of scaphoid fracture.

Furthermore, only patients that present at A\&E/UCC during the following schedule of MRI normal working hours will be included in the study:

* Patients screened for the study at A\&E/UCC on weekdays after 7.30 am and before 6 pm;
* Patients screened for the study at A\&E/UCC on weekends or Bank Holidays after 9 am and before 4 pm.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients presenting outside GSTT's catchment area who are not willing to be followed-up at GSTT;
* Patients with a confirmed scaphoid fracture following the initial 4-view plain x-ray;
* Patients with confirmed ipsilateral upper limb injury/injuries (e.g. wrist/forearm/arm injury) following initial conventional x-ray examination(s) - regardless of the findings around the suspected scaphoid fracture.
* Patients with suspected scaphoid fracture not admitted through A\&E at St Thomas' Hospital or Urgent Care Centre (UCC) at Guy's Hospital;
* Patients who lack capacity to give consent or participate in the study;
* Patients that are already taking part in a Clinical Trial of an Investigational Medicinal Product (CTIMP);
* Prisoners.
Minimum Eligible Age

16 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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King's College London

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Sam Gidwani

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust

Locations

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Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust

London, , United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United Kingdom

Central Contacts

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Bharti Malhotra, MSc

Role: CONTACT

Tiago Rua, MSc

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

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Bharti Malhotra

Role: primary

Tiago Rua

Role: backup

References

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Rua T, Vijayanathan S, Parkin D, Goh V, McCrone P, Gidwani S. Rationale and design of the SMaRT trial: A randomised, prospective, parallel, non-blinded, one-centre trial to evaluate the use of magnetic resonance imaging in acute setting in patients presenting with suspected scaphoid fracture. Clin Trials. 2018 Apr;15(2):120-129. doi: 10.1177/1740774517748320. Epub 2018 Jan 24.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 29366329 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Scaphoid MRI

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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