Nutraceutical Citrulline in Pregnancy

NCT ID: NCT02772887

Last Updated: 2019-05-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

8 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-08-31

Study Completion Date

2019-05-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine if oral of L-citrulline (3 grams/day) for 3 weeks provided in mid-pregnancy to pregnant women with type 2 diabetes will increase the plasma L-arginine/ADMA ratio, lower maternal blood pressure and increase maternal levels of placental growth factor (PlGF).

Detailed Description

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The pregnancy-specific syndrome preeclampsia is a leading cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. The underlying cause of preeclampsia is unknown, however several pre-existing maternal conditions are associated with an increased risk of preeclampsia including: diabetes, hypertension, renal dysfunction, obesity and history of preeclampsia. Specifically, the risk of preeclampsia is five times greater in women with diabetes.

Several lines of evidence indicate that endothelial dysfunction is a central feature of the pathophysiology of preeclampsia. Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) is a methylated metabolite of the amino acid L-arginine and an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). High concentrations of ADMA contribute to endothelial dysfunction and ADMA inhibits angiogenesis and arteriogenesis, activities important in pregnancy and deficient in preeclampsia. ADMA concentrations are higher early in pregnancy among women who later develop preeclampsia. This protocol describes a randomized placebo-controlled trial of L-citrulline in 40 pregnant women with type 2 diabetes from approximately sixteen to nineteen weeks gestation, to determine whether L-citrulline supplementation increases the plasma L-arginine/ADMA ratio, lowers maternal blood pressure and increases a circulating marker of placental function (placental growth factor PLGF).

Conditions

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Type 2 Diabetes

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

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Citrulline

Oral L-citrulline, 3 grams once per day for 3 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

L-Citrulline

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

amino acid supplement

Placebo

Placebo, 3 grams once per day for 3 weeks.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type OTHER

placebo

Interventions

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L-Citrulline

amino acid supplement

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo

placebo

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Singleton pregnancy
* Type 2 diabetes with hemoglobin A1c \<8
* Gestational age at randomization between 14 and 16 weeks based on clinical information
* Maternal age between 14 and 40 years

Exclusion Criteria

* Chronic hypertension
* Major fetal anomaly
* Fetal demise
* Planned termination of the pregnancy
* Collagen vascular disease (autoimmune disease) on medication
* Renal disease
* Epilepsy or other seizure disorder
* Active or chronic liver disease
* Heart disease, known illicit drug or alcohol abuse during current pregnancy
* Already taking L-citrulline as a supplement (1gram/day or more)
Minimum Eligible Age

14 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Pittsburgh

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Robert Powers

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Magee-Womens Hospital of UPMC

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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PRO15090627

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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