Micropulse 577nm Laser vs Traditional Laser Treatment in Central Serous Chorioretinopathy

NCT ID: NCT02735213

Last Updated: 2019-07-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Total Enrollment

88 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-03-31

Study Completion Date

2017-09-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to observe whether micropulse laser (MPL) is noninferiority to traditional laser therapy in central serous chorioretinopathy.

Detailed Description

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Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) is characterized by serous detachment of neurosensory retina which can cause lose in visual acuity. Some studies have shown that traditional laser treatment (TLT) is effective on CSC, although accompanied with side-effects, such as scar. Recent retrospective studies suggest micropulse laser (MPL) therapy may also be effective without obvious complications in this disease. But to date, there is no study on effectiveness of CSC between TLT and MPL.

The study is the first prospective randomized controlled trial about 577nm micropulse laser versus traditional laser treatment in central serous chorioretinopathy. It is a noninferiority study. The investigators hypothesize that application of 577nm micropulse laser in patients with CSC will prompt resolution of CSC as measured by ocular coherence tomography and best corrected visual acuity.This will be a pilot study to establish sound methods and provide some insights to the safety and efficacy of CSC treatment. The primary outcome measures is the change of BCVA in 12 week.

Conditions

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Central Serous Choroidopathy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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577-MPL

577nm subthreshold micropulse laser(577-MPL) will be performed on the areas identified on hyperfluorescent "hot spots" on the mid-phase (3 minutes) fluorescein. Multiple laser spots will be applied, covering the leakage area. Retreatment will be given in 12 weeks If SRF is not completely absorbed and CRT\>= 250um.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

577-MPL

Intervention Type DEVICE

9 spots multispot micropulse mode(without spacing between the spots),160 um spot size, 0.2 second duration, 5% duty cycle(ON time 0.1ms + OFF time 1.9ms), and 250\~400 milliWatts of power(50% threshold power),150\~200 spots, the laser area is the corresponding leakage on mid-phase FA and around leakage.

TLT

Traditional laser will be performed of the areas identified on hyperfluorescent "hot spots" on the mid-phase (3 minutes) fluorescein.Traditional laser spots will be applied, covering the leakage area. Retreatment will be given in 12 weeks If SRF is not completely absorbed and CRT\>= 250um.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

TLT

Intervention Type DEVICE

contimuous wave,100um spot size, 0.05 seconds duration, 55\~60 milliwatts of power, 18\~27 spots,the laser area is the corresponding leakage on mid-phase FA.

Interventions

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577-MPL

9 spots multispot micropulse mode(without spacing between the spots),160 um spot size, 0.2 second duration, 5% duty cycle(ON time 0.1ms + OFF time 1.9ms), and 250\~400 milliWatts of power(50% threshold power),150\~200 spots, the laser area is the corresponding leakage on mid-phase FA and around leakage.

Intervention Type DEVICE

TLT

contimuous wave,100um spot size, 0.05 seconds duration, 55\~60 milliwatts of power, 18\~27 spots,the laser area is the corresponding leakage on mid-phase FA.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Patients with CSC;
2. age\>=18 years old;
3. Duration is less than 6 months;
4. the presence of subretinal fluid(SRF) involving the macula and detected by use of optical coherence tomography (OCT), and CRT\>=250um;
5. active leakage located at ring 2 and ring 3 (ETDRS rings) on fluorescein angiography (FA).

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patients with no case of CSC;
2. Patients with other macular comorbidities including but not limited to diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration;
3. Patients with prior retinal treatment less than 3 months;
4. Inability to obtain photographs or to perform FA
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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The Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Xiaoling Liu

professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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The eye of Wenzhou Medical University

Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Salehi M, Wenick AS, Law HA, Evans JR, Gehlbach P. Interventions for central serous chorioretinopathy: a network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Dec 22;2015(12):CD011841. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011841.pub2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26691378 (View on PubMed)

Iacono P, Battaglia Parodi M, Falcomata B, Bandello F. Central Serous Chorioretinopathy Treatments: A Mini Review. Ophthalmic Res. 2015;55(2):76-83. doi: 10.1159/000441502. Epub 2015 Dec 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26619293 (View on PubMed)

Daruich A, Matet A, Dirani A, Bousquet E, Zhao M, Farman N, Jaisser F, Behar-Cohen F. Central serous chorioretinopathy: Recent findings and new physiopathology hypothesis. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2015 Sep;48:82-118. doi: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2015.05.003. Epub 2015 May 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26026923 (View on PubMed)

Loo RH, Scott IU, Flynn HW Jr, Gass JD, Murray TG, Lewis ML, Rosenfeld PJ, Smiddy WE. Factors associated with reduced visual acuity during long-term follow-up of patients with idiopathic central serous chorioretinopathy. Retina. 2002 Feb;22(1):19-24. doi: 10.1097/00006982-200202000-00004.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11884873 (View on PubMed)

Ficker L, Vafidis G, While A, Leaver P. Long-term follow-up of a prospective trial of argon laser photocoagulation in the treatment of central serous retinopathy. Br J Ophthalmol. 1988 Nov;72(11):829-34. doi: 10.1136/bjo.72.11.829.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 3061449 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Y-2016005

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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