JetStream Atherectomy for the Treatment of In-stent Restenosis

NCT ID: NCT02730234

Last Updated: 2021-08-11

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-04-30

Study Completion Date

2020-09-24

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis that Jetstream atherectomy (JS) and adjunctive balloon angioplasty (PTA) (JS +PTA) improves target lesion revascularization (TLR) at 6 months follow-up when compared to historic data from PTA alone in the treatment of femoropopliteal (FP) arterial In-stent restenotic (ISR) disease.

This is a prospective, multicenter, single arm study evaluating the investigational use of Jetstream Atherectomy (JS) and adjunctive balloon angioplasty (JS +PTA) in the treatment of FP ISR lesions in subjects with claudication or limb ischemia (Rutherford clinical category (RCC) of 2-4) (lesion length ≥ 4 cm). The comparator arm is historic data from plain old balloon angioplasty derived from a Meta-analysis of the 3 published randomized trials in the field.

Detailed Description

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The Boston Scientific Jetstream XC catheter is a rotating, aspirating, expandable catheter for active removal of atherosclerotic disease and thrombus in peripheral vasculature. The JS XC System has been cleared by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in the peripheral vasculature to treat denovo and non-stent infrainguinal lesions

Several studies have shown that stenting of the FP artery leads to higher long term patency. Bare metal stents however have not shown conclusively to reducemTLR which is in contrast to drug coated balloons (DCB) and drug coated stents (DCS). Irrespective, stenting has several disadvantages including a continued high rate of restenosis and stent fractures that is progressive with time. FP ISR occurs in more than one third of patients at 1 year and up to 49% at 2 years. Complex lesions (long, Trans-Atlantic Inter-Society Consensus II C/D lesions, total occlusions), certain demographics (female gender, diabetes mellitus), critical limb ischemia and significant stent fractures are associated with a higher rate of restenosis. Also the majority of occluded stents are restenotic-thrombotic and generally are more challenging to treat.

Recently 3 randomized trials were presented in treating FP ISR; the EXCImer Laser Randomized Controlled Study for Treatment of FemoropopliTEal In-Stent Restenosis (EXCITE ISR) trial (randomized laser + PTA vs PTA alone), the RELINE trial (Propaten Bioactive Surface vs. standard balloon angioplasty for treatment of in-stent restenosis in the superficial femoral artery) and the Randomized Femoral Artery In-Stent Restenosis (FAIR) Trial. All these studies showed superiority over PTA in treating FP ISR. Early animal data (porcine model of FP ISR) and feasibility human data (JetStream ISR study) have shown that the JetStream device is effective in ablating restenotic tissue within restenotic FP stents and had no safety concerns within well apposed stents and in the absence of Class III and IV fractures.

The purpose of this study is to assess and estimate the effect of treating FP ISR with plaque excision using JS in combination with adjunctive PTA and compare this to historic control of PTA. The comparator arm is historic data from PTA derived from a study-level meta-analysis of the 3 published randomized trials in the field.

Conditions

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Femoropopliteal In-stent Restenosis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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JetStream XC with balloon angioplasty

The intervention consists of JetStream atherectomy of femoropopliteal in-stent restenosis using the JetStream XC device followed by adjunctive balloon angioplasty in all patients.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

JetStream XC with balloon angioplasty

Intervention Type DEVICE

JetStream XC to treat femoropopliteal in-stent restenosis followed by adjunctive balloon angioplasty (same arm). The control arm in this study is historic.

Interventions

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JetStream XC with balloon angioplasty

JetStream XC to treat femoropopliteal in-stent restenosis followed by adjunctive balloon angioplasty (same arm). The control arm in this study is historic.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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JetStream Navitus

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Patients with symptomatic peripheral arterial disease (Rutherford Becker Class II to IV)
2. Previously treated with stenting in the femoropopliteal segment
3. No limit on how many times the target in-stent restenotic lesion has been previously treated.
4. There is no exclusion based on how the prior treatment was done including if drug eluting balloons or stents have been used. Covered stents cannot be included
5. There is no limit on the length of the target lesion as long as only one target lesion is treated and enrolled

Exclusion Criteria

Subjects must meet all of the following criteria to be eligible to participate in this study:

1. Subject is 18 years of age or older.
2. Subject presents with clinical evidence of peripheral arterial disease with ISR in the femoropopliteal segment (includes common femoral, superficial femoral and popliteal)
3. Subject presents with a Rutherford Classification of 2-4 and has symptoms of rest limb pain or claudication.
4. Target lesion(s) must be viewed angiographically and have ≥50% stenosis.
5. The atherectomy wire must be placed entirely across all lesions to be treated with no visible evidence of clear or suspected subintimal/substent wire passage.
6. The main target vessel reference diameter must be \> or = 5 mm and ≤ 7 mm
7. One patent distal run-off vessel with \<70% disease and with brisk flow is required.
8. Intraluminal crossing of the lesion. If this is not certain, IVUS may be used to verify this per operator's discretion
9. Patient has signed approved informed consent.
10. Patient is willing to comply with the follow-up evaluations at specified times.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Midwest Cardiovascular Research Foundation

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Nicolas W Shammass, MD, MS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Midwest Cardiovascular Research Foundation

Subhash Banerjee, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

VAMC, Dallas, Texas

Locations

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Eastern Colorado Healthcare System

Denver, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Florida Hospital Heartland Medical Center

Sebring, Florida, United States

Site Status

Advocate Health

Downers Grove, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Midwest Cardiovascular Research Foundation/Trinity Medical Center

Bettendorf, Iowa, United States

Site Status

Midwest Cardiovascular Research Foundation/Genesis Medical Center

Davenport, Iowa, United States

Site Status

Endovascular Technologies, LLC

Shreveport, Louisiana, United States

Site Status

Atlantic Medical Imaging

Galloway, New Jersey, United States

Site Status

New Mexico Heart Institute

Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States

Site Status

Promedica Toledo Hospital

Toledo, Ohio, United States

Site Status

University of Oklahoma Health Science Center

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

Site Status

US Departmetn of Veterans Affairs, Oklahoma VA Medical Center

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

Site Status

Medical University of South Carolina

Charleston, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

VA North Texas Health Care System: Dallas VA Medical Center

Dallas, Texas, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Shammas NW, Aasen N, Bailey L, Budrewicz J, Farago T, Jarvis G. Two Blades-Up Runs Using the JetStream Navitus Atherectomy Device Achieve Optimal Tissue Debulking of Nonocclusive In-Stent Restenosis: Observations From a Porcine Stent/Balloon Injury Model. J Endovasc Ther. 2015 Aug;22(4):518-24. doi: 10.1177/1526602815592135. Epub 2015 Jun 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26109627 (View on PubMed)

Krankenberg H, Tubler T, Ingwersen M, Schluter M, Scheinert D, Blessing E, Sixt S, Kieback A, Beschorner U, Zeller T. Drug-Coated Balloon Versus Standard Balloon for Superficial Femoral Artery In-Stent Restenosis: The Randomized Femoral Artery In-Stent Restenosis (FAIR) Trial. Circulation. 2015 Dec 8;132(23):2230-6. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.017364. Epub 2015 Oct 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26446728 (View on PubMed)

Beschorner U, Krankenberg H, Scheinert D, Sievert H, Tubler T, Sixt S, Noory E, Rastan A, Macharzina R, Zeller T. Rotational and aspiration atherectomy for infrainguinal in-stent restenosis. Vasa. 2013 Mar;42(2):127-33. doi: 10.1024/0301-1526/a000256.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23485840 (View on PubMed)

Shammas NW, Shammas GA, Aasen N, Jarvis G. Number of Blades-up Runs Using JetStream XC Atherectomy for Optimal Tissue Debulking in Patients with Femoropopliteal Artery In-Stent Restenosis. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2015 Dec;26(12):1847-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2015.08.026.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26596178 (View on PubMed)

Shammas NW, Shammas GA, Banerjee S, Popma JJ, Mohammad A, Jerin M. JetStream Rotational and Aspiration Atherectomy in Treating In-Stent Restenosis of the Femoropopliteal Arteries: Results of the JETSTREAM-ISR Feasibility Study. J Endovasc Ther. 2016 Apr;23(2):339-46. doi: 10.1177/1526602816634028. Epub 2016 Feb 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26921281 (View on PubMed)

Bosiers M, Deloose K, Callaert J, Verbist J, Hendriks J, Lauwers P, Schroe H, Lansink W, Scheinert D, Schmidt A, Zeller T, Beschorner U, Noory E, Torsello G, Austermann M, Peeters P. Superiority of stent-grafts for in-stent restenosis in the superficial femoral artery: twelve-month results from a multicenter randomized trial. J Endovasc Ther. 2015 Feb;22(1):1-10. doi: 10.1177/1526602814564385.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25775672 (View on PubMed)

Dippel EJ, Makam P, Kovach R, George JC, Patlola R, Metzger DC, Mena-Hurtado C, Beasley R, Soukas P, Colon-Hernandez PJ, Stark MA, Walker C; EXCITE ISR Investigators. Randomized controlled study of excimer laser atherectomy for treatment of femoropopliteal in-stent restenosis: initial results from the EXCITE ISR trial (EXCImer Laser Randomized Controlled Study for Treatment of FemoropopliTEal In-Stent Restenosis). JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2015 Jan;8(1 Pt A):92-101. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2014.09.009. Epub 2014 Dec 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25499305 (View on PubMed)

Shammas NW. JETSTREAM Atherectomy: A Review of Technique, Tips, and Tricks in Treating the Femoropopliteal Lesions. Int J Angiol. 2015 Jun;24(2):81-6. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1390083.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26060377 (View on PubMed)

Shammas NW, Petruzzi N, Henao S, Armstrong EJ, Shimshak T, Banerjee S, Latif F, Eaves B, Brothers T, Golzar J, Shammas GA, Jones-Miller S, Christensen L, Shammas WJ. JetStream Atherectomy for the Treatment of In-Stent Restenosis of the Femoropopliteal Segment: One-Year Results of the JET-ISR Study. J Endovasc Ther. 2021 Feb;28(1):107-116. doi: 10.1177/1526602820951916. Epub 2020 Sep 4.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32885736 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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MCRF-S-002-2015

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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