Epi-keratoplasty Versus Collagen Cross-Linking in Progressive Keratoconus

NCT ID: NCT02721628

Last Updated: 2016-03-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-09-30

Study Completion Date

2018-03-31

Brief Summary

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Epi-keratoplasty Versus Collagen Cross-Linking in Progressive Keratoconus

Detailed Description

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Keratoconus is a bilateral corneal ecstatic disease which is not uncommon and always behaves progressively and results in visual impairment by inducing irregular astigmatism and corneal opacities.

Collagen Cross-Linking (CXL) is widely used in progressive keratoconus. The cornea is soaked with a riboflavin solution and then being exposed to ultraviolet-A radiation. The performance creates links between collagen fibrils in order to rigidify the corneal stroma and slow down the progression of keratoconus. However, the effectiveness is not satisfied and accompanied with risks of side effects and serious complications, such as pain for the first two post-operative days, temporary loss of visual acuity during the first three months, infection and stromal opacity due to corneal scarring.

Epi-keratoplasty is a reversible technique in which a corneal graft is transplanted on the recipients' eye with only removal of the epithelium of the receptor cornea. The procedure was assisted by femtosecond laser which allows precisely and neatly cutting. The graft strengths the whole host corneal rigidity and roughness and therefore renders the progression of keratoconus.

Conditions

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Progressive Keratoconus

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Epi-keratoplasty Group

Epi-keratoplasty Group: Reversible keratoplasty performed with only the removal of corneal epithelium of the host cornea. A donor graft is transplanted on the recipients' eye locating on the Bowman's layer.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Epi-keratoplasty

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Femtosecond laser assisted Epi-keratoplasty

Femtosecond laser

Intervention Type DEVICE

Use in the epic-keratoplasty surgery

Collagen Cross-Linking Group

Collagen Cross-Linking: Corneal epithelium is mechanically removed. Then, a solution of riboflavin is instilled each minute for 30 minutes. Corneas are irradiated by a UVA light for 3mW/cm2 during 30 minutes

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Collagen Cross-Linking

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Collagen Cross-Linking: Standard procedure, which is descriptor bellows: Corneal epithelium is mechanically removed. Then, a solution of riboflavin is instilled each minute for 30 minutes. Corneas are irradiated by a UVA light for 3mW/cm2 during 30 minutes

Interventions

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Epi-keratoplasty

Femtosecond laser assisted Epi-keratoplasty

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Collagen Cross-Linking

Collagen Cross-Linking: Standard procedure, which is descriptor bellows: Corneal epithelium is mechanically removed. Then, a solution of riboflavin is instilled each minute for 30 minutes. Corneas are irradiated by a UVA light for 3mW/cm2 during 30 minutes

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Femtosecond laser

Use in the epic-keratoplasty surgery

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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CCL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* diagnosis of Keratoconus
* Age ≥ 18 years old
* Corneal thickness ≥ 400 µm
* Progressive stage 1 to 3 keratoconus (Krumeich classification)

Exclusion Criteria

* Corneal thickness \< 400µm
* Concomitant corneal disease
* History of corneal surgery
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Sun Yat-sen University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Gao Xinbo

Attendant Doctor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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ZhongShan Ophthalmic Center

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Xinbo Gao, MD, PHD

Role: CONTACT

+8613570942794

Facility Contacts

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Gao Xinbo, MD

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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zoc-ekccl2015

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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