A Primary Palliative Care Intervention for Patients With Advanced Cancer

NCT ID: NCT02712229

Last Updated: 2021-04-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

1290 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-07-27

Study Completion Date

2020-10-15

Brief Summary

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The overall goal of this study is to test whether a nurse-led intervention to improve provision of primary palliative care within oncology practices (CONNECT) can decrease morbidity for patients with advanced cancer and their caregivers.

The specific aims are to:

Aim 1. Assess the effects of CONNECT on patient quality of life (primary outcome), symptom burden, and mood at 3-month follow-up.

Aim 2. Assess the effects of CONNECT on caregiver burden and mood at 3-month follow-up.

Aim 3. Assess the effects of CONNECT on healthcare resource use over 1 year of follow-up.

Detailed Description

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Study investigators will conduct a cluster randomized controlled trial comparing the CONNECT intervention to usual care in 16 oncology clinics. CONNECT (Care Management by Oncology Nurses to address supportive care needs) is a care management intervention using existing oncology nurses to improve provision of primary palliative care within outpatient oncology practices.

The study will enroll 672 patients with advanced cancer and their caregivers. The study will assess the intervention's impact on patient and caregiver quality-of-life and psychological outcomes at three months and on healthcare utilization through one year of follow up. Investigators will follow a rigorous plan to establish and maintain intervention fidelity. Detailed process information will be collected at all sites and the study will evaluate how CONNECT impacts mortality and costs.

Following best practices for complex system-level interventions, the study will use a cluster randomized trial design. The unit of randomization is the oncology practice, defined as a unique location and provider group for outpatient oncology care. The unit of analysis is the individual patient and caregiver.

Designated staff at each clinic will review oncologists' schedules on a weekly basis to identify and track potentially eligible patients with an upcoming appointment. Research staff will review tracking systems weekly to maintain recruitment fidelity. Identified patients will receive a 1-page study information sheet at their next clinic visit, followed by a detailed in-person explanation of the study from a trained staff member. This staff member will obtain informed consent from all participants. To minimize potential selection bias, participants will be told in advance of both groups and not randomized if they decline to be exposed to one of them.

To enhance retention, blinded research assistants will conduct monthly follow-up calls to assess healthcare utilization for participants in both groups. The data collection strategy is designed to minimize participant burden by using parsimonious measures previously pilot-tested with this population.

Conditions

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Advanced Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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CONNECT Intervention

At clinics randomized to the CONNECT intervention, oncology nurses will be selected by a nurse advisory panel to receive standardized primary palliative care training. A multi-step deployment strategy will be employed to orient oncologists and implement CONNECT processes. CONNECT nurses will administer CONNECT to enrolled patients and caregivers. An intervention fidelity monitoring and maintenance plan will be implemented to ensure high quality and consistent delivery of the intervention.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

CONNECT

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Primary palliative care, care management intervention led by existing oncology nurses. Deployed through a series of nurse-led encounters before or after regularly scheduled oncology visits. Based on best practices in palliative oncology care, the first visit focuses on establishing rapport, addressing symptom needs and choosing a surrogate decision maker. Subsequent visits include additional focus on treatment preferences and future goals.

Visits are guided by patient-reported outcomes. During all encounters, the nurse works with patients/caregivers to complete/update individualized Shared Care Plans. After all visits, the nurse discusses patients' symptoms, preferences and goals with their oncologists via a mandatory check-in session and a follow-up call with the patient and/or caregiver.

Usual Care Control

At clinics randomized to Usual Care, enrolled patients and caregivers will continue to receive supportive oncology care according to usual practice.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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CONNECT

Primary palliative care, care management intervention led by existing oncology nurses. Deployed through a series of nurse-led encounters before or after regularly scheduled oncology visits. Based on best practices in palliative oncology care, the first visit focuses on establishing rapport, addressing symptom needs and choosing a surrogate decision maker. Subsequent visits include additional focus on treatment preferences and future goals.

Visits are guided by patient-reported outcomes. During all encounters, the nurse works with patients/caregivers to complete/update individualized Shared Care Plans. After all visits, the nurse discusses patients' symptoms, preferences and goals with their oncologists via a mandatory check-in session and a follow-up call with the patient and/or caregiver.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Clinician eligibility criteria. Oncology staff nurses who undergo training to deploy CONNECT, oncologists, and practice managers at participating sites will be eligible to participate.
Minimum Eligible Age

21 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Pittsburgh

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Yael Schenker, MD, MAS

MD, MAS

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Yael Schenker, MD, MAS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Pittsburgh

Locations

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UPMC Cancer Centers

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Schenker Y, White D, Rosenzweig M, Chu E, Moore C, Ellis P, Nikolajski P, Ford C, Tiver G, McCarthy L, Arnold R. Care management by oncology nurses to address palliative care needs: a pilot trial to assess feasibility, acceptability, and perceived effectiveness of the CONNECT intervention. J Palliat Med. 2015 Mar;18(3):232-40. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2014.0325. Epub 2014 Dec 17.

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Bakitas M, Lyons KD, Hegel MT, Balan S, Brokaw FC, Seville J, Hull JG, Li Z, Tosteson TD, Byock IR, Ahles TA. Effects of a palliative care intervention on clinical outcomes in patients with advanced cancer: the Project ENABLE II randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2009 Aug 19;302(7):741-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.1198.

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Booth G, Rahman M, Rosenzweig M, Thomas TH, Schenker Y. What's on your mind? A qualitative analysis of concerns and self-management strategies among older adults with advanced cancer. J Geriatr Oncol. 2025 Sep;16(7):102328. doi: 10.1016/j.jgo.2025.102328. Epub 2025 Aug 8.

Reference Type DERIVED
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Bell SG, Althouse AD, Belin SC, Arnold RM, Smith KJ, White DB, Chu E, Schenker Y, Thomas TH. Associations of Health Care Utilization and Therapeutic Alliance in Patients with Advanced Cancer. J Palliat Med. 2024 Apr;27(4):515-520. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2023.0559.

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Mitchell CJ, Althouse A, Feldman R, Arnold RM, Rosenzweig M, Smith K, Chu E, White D, Smith T, Schenker Y. Symptom Burden and Shared Care Planning in an Oncology Nurse-Led Primary Palliative Care Intervention (CONNECT) for Patients with Advanced Cancer. J Palliat Med. 2023 May;26(5):667-673. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2022.0277. Epub 2022 Dec 5.

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Sigler LE, Althouse AD, Thomas TH, Arnold RM, White D, Smith TJ, Chu E, Rosenzweig M, Smith KJ, Schenker Y. Effects of an Oncology Nurse-Led, Primary Palliative Care Intervention (CONNECT) on Illness Expectations Among Patients With Advanced Cancer. JCO Oncol Pract. 2022 Apr;18(4):e504-e515. doi: 10.1200/OP.21.00573. Epub 2021 Nov 12.

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Reference Type DERIVED
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Thomas T, Althouse A, Sigler L, Arnold R, Chu E, White DB, Rosenzweig M, Smith K, Smith TJ, Schenker Y. Stronger therapeutic alliance is associated with better quality of life among patients with advanced cancer. Psychooncology. 2021 Jul;30(7):1086-1094. doi: 10.1002/pon.5648. Epub 2021 Mar 8.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33547717 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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5R01CA197103-02

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

PRO15120154

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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