Web-Delivered Interventions for Blood Sugar Control for Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes

NCT ID: NCT02676648

Last Updated: 2021-08-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

44 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-02-29

Study Completion Date

2017-11-15

Brief Summary

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The goal of the research is to optimize an online and mobile multicomponent 12-month diet and lifestyle intervention for improving the blood glucose control of individuals with type 2 diabetes.

Detailed Description

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The research will identify the most promising intervention components. The following components will be tested: dietary adherence testing with a breath meter, text messages, and diet-appropriate foods and cookbooks. The primary goal is to optimize the intervention by examining the HbA1c results at 12 months.

Conditions

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Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

FACTORIAL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Experimental: Condition 1

1\) core program; 2) breath meter; 3) text messages; 4) diet-appropriate food and cookbooks

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Multicomponent online program

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The core program includes information developed in earlier research with individuals with type 2 diabetes, now modified for online delivery: very low-carbohydrate diet taught with lectures on video, handouts, quizzes, and surveys. We also teach participants about the importance of physical activity and adequate sleep, in addition to psychological skills (positive affect, mindful eating) intending to help with intervention adherence.

Breath meter

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

We will send participants a breath meter to test ketones in their breath, to assess dietary adherence.

Text messages

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

We will send participants text messages, to support intervention adherence.

Diet-appropriate foods and cookbooks

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

We will send participants diet-appropriate foods and cookbooks, to support intervention adherence.

Experimental: Condition 2

1\) core program

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Multicomponent online program

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The core program includes information developed in earlier research with individuals with type 2 diabetes, now modified for online delivery: very low-carbohydrate diet taught with lectures on video, handouts, quizzes, and surveys. We also teach participants about the importance of physical activity and adequate sleep, in addition to psychological skills (positive affect, mindful eating) intending to help with intervention adherence.

Experimental: Condition 3

1\) core program; 2) breath meter

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Multicomponent online program

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The core program includes information developed in earlier research with individuals with type 2 diabetes, now modified for online delivery: very low-carbohydrate diet taught with lectures on video, handouts, quizzes, and surveys. We also teach participants about the importance of physical activity and adequate sleep, in addition to psychological skills (positive affect, mindful eating) intending to help with intervention adherence.

Breath meter

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

We will send participants a breath meter to test ketones in their breath, to assess dietary adherence.

Experimental: Condition 4

1\) core program; 2) text messages

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Multicomponent online program

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The core program includes information developed in earlier research with individuals with type 2 diabetes, now modified for online delivery: very low-carbohydrate diet taught with lectures on video, handouts, quizzes, and surveys. We also teach participants about the importance of physical activity and adequate sleep, in addition to psychological skills (positive affect, mindful eating) intending to help with intervention adherence.

Text messages

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

We will send participants text messages, to support intervention adherence.

Experimental: Condition 5

1\) core program; 2) diet-appropriate food and cookbooks

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Multicomponent online program

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The core program includes information developed in earlier research with individuals with type 2 diabetes, now modified for online delivery: very low-carbohydrate diet taught with lectures on video, handouts, quizzes, and surveys. We also teach participants about the importance of physical activity and adequate sleep, in addition to psychological skills (positive affect, mindful eating) intending to help with intervention adherence.

Diet-appropriate foods and cookbooks

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

We will send participants diet-appropriate foods and cookbooks, to support intervention adherence.

Experimental: Condition 6

1\) core program; 2) breath meter; 3) text messages

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Multicomponent online program

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The core program includes information developed in earlier research with individuals with type 2 diabetes, now modified for online delivery: very low-carbohydrate diet taught with lectures on video, handouts, quizzes, and surveys. We also teach participants about the importance of physical activity and adequate sleep, in addition to psychological skills (positive affect, mindful eating) intending to help with intervention adherence.

Breath meter

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

We will send participants a breath meter to test ketones in their breath, to assess dietary adherence.

Text messages

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

We will send participants text messages, to support intervention adherence.

Experimental: Condition 7

1\) core program; 2) breath meter; 3) diet-appropriate food and cookbooks

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Multicomponent online program

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The core program includes information developed in earlier research with individuals with type 2 diabetes, now modified for online delivery: very low-carbohydrate diet taught with lectures on video, handouts, quizzes, and surveys. We also teach participants about the importance of physical activity and adequate sleep, in addition to psychological skills (positive affect, mindful eating) intending to help with intervention adherence.

Breath meter

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

We will send participants a breath meter to test ketones in their breath, to assess dietary adherence.

Diet-appropriate foods and cookbooks

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

We will send participants diet-appropriate foods and cookbooks, to support intervention adherence.

Experimental: Condition 8

1\) core program; 3) text messages; 4) diet-appropriate food and cookbooks

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Multicomponent online program

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The core program includes information developed in earlier research with individuals with type 2 diabetes, now modified for online delivery: very low-carbohydrate diet taught with lectures on video, handouts, quizzes, and surveys. We also teach participants about the importance of physical activity and adequate sleep, in addition to psychological skills (positive affect, mindful eating) intending to help with intervention adherence.

Text messages

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

We will send participants text messages, to support intervention adherence.

Diet-appropriate foods and cookbooks

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

We will send participants diet-appropriate foods and cookbooks, to support intervention adherence.

Interventions

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Multicomponent online program

The core program includes information developed in earlier research with individuals with type 2 diabetes, now modified for online delivery: very low-carbohydrate diet taught with lectures on video, handouts, quizzes, and surveys. We also teach participants about the importance of physical activity and adequate sleep, in addition to psychological skills (positive affect, mindful eating) intending to help with intervention adherence.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Breath meter

We will send participants a breath meter to test ketones in their breath, to assess dietary adherence.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Text messages

We will send participants text messages, to support intervention adherence.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Diet-appropriate foods and cookbooks

We will send participants diet-appropriate foods and cookbooks, to support intervention adherence.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* overweight or obese
* English-speaking
* diagnosis of type 2 diabetes (HbA1c \> 6.5%)
* regular access to the internet and text messages

Exclusion Criteria

* taking diabetes medications other than metformin
* being pregnant or breastfeeding
* currently undergoing cancer treatments
* untreated serious mental illness
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Michigan

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Laura Saslow

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Laura Saslow, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Michigan

Locations

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University of Michigan

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Saslow LR, Moskowitz JT, Mason AE, Daubenmier J, Liestenfeltz B, Missel AL, Bayandorian H, Aikens JE, Kim S, Hecht FM. Intervention Enhancement Strategies Among Adults With Type 2 Diabetes in a Very Low-Carbohydrate Web-Based Program: Evaluating the Impact With a Randomized Trial. JMIR Diabetes. 2020 Sep 9;5(3):e15835. doi: 10.2196/15835.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32902391 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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HUM00102827

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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