Study Results
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Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
NA
210 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2016-04-30
2018-04-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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• To compare the effectiveness of motivational interviewing versus brief advice by conducting a randomized controlled trial in General Practice Setting in China.
OUTLINE:
This is a randomized controlled study. Patients are randomized to either the intervention arm or the control arm.
• Arm I (intervention): Patients will be given a 20 minutes personal talk in the family physician's office during the visit. The family physicians will determine the stage of change in smoking cessation (precontemplative, contemplative, action, maintenance and relapse) and use the motivational interviewing skills during the talk. The motivational interviewing skills include expressing empathy, developing discrepancy, rolling with resistance, supporting self efficacy. Up to six phone calls will be given to the patients during the follow-up, using the motivational interviewing skill.
• Arm II (control): Patients will receive brief advice for smoking cessation, lasting approximately 5 minutes. The risks of smoking and the advantages of quitting will be explained. The information provided during the talk will be standardized. No phone call will be given during the follow-up.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
NONE
Study Groups
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Motivational interviewing group
1. Structural motivational interviewing for one section (about 20 mins)，provided by family physician
2. Follow-up telephone call，provided by family physician
Motivational interviewing
1\. Structural motivational interviewing for one section (about 20 mins)，provided by family physician;2. Follow-up telephone call，provided by family physician.
Brief advice group
Brief advice without motivational interviewing (about 5 mins), provided by family physician
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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Motivational interviewing
1\. Structural motivational interviewing for one section (about 20 mins)，provided by family physician;2. Follow-up telephone call，provided by family physician.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
2. Any person who replies "Yes" when asked "Do you smoke?".
3. Agree to participate the trial and be followed for at least one year.
Exclusion Criteria
2. Cannot understand conversation or cannot communicate, such as deafness or dementia.
3. Cannot be followed up for one year, such as not likely survive for more than one year.
18 Years
80 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Capital Medical University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Yafang Huang
MD, PHD
Principal Investigators
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Yafang Huang, PHD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
School of General Practice and Continuing Education, Capital Medical University
Central Contacts
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References
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Bock BC, Papandonatos GD, de Dios MA, Abrams DB, Azam MM, Fagan M, Sweeney PJ, Stein MD, Niaura R. Tobacco cessation among low-income smokers: motivational enhancement and nicotine patch treatment. Nicotine Tob Res. 2014 Apr;16(4):413-22. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntt166. Epub 2013 Oct 30.
Borrelli B, Novak S, Hecht J, Emmons K, Papandonatos G, Abrams D. Home health care nurses as a new channel for smoking cessation treatment: outcomes from project CARES (Community-nurse Assisted Research and Education on Smoking). Prev Med. 2005 Nov-Dec;41(5-6):815-21. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2005.08.004. Epub 2005 Sep 22.
Davis MF, Shapiro D, Windsor R, Whalen P, Rhode R, Miller HS, Sechrest L. Motivational interviewing versus prescriptive advice for smokers who are not ready to quit. Patient Educ Couns. 2011 Apr;83(1):129-33. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2010.04.024.
Glasgow RE, Whitlock EP, Eakin EG, Lichtenstein E. A brief smoking cessation intervention for women in low-income planned parenthood clinics. Am J Public Health. 2000 May;90(5):786-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.90.5.786.
Mantler T, Irwin JD, Morrow D. Motivational interviewing and smoking behaviors: a critical appraisal and literature review of selected cessation initiatives. Psychol Rep. 2012 Apr;110(2):445-60. doi: 10.2466/02.06.13.18.PR0.110.2.445-460.
Miller RW, Rollnick S. Motivational Interviewing: Preparing people to change addictive behavior. New York: Guilford Press; 1991.
Other Identifiers
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CMUGP
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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