Concurrent Docetaxel Plus Cisplatin or Cisplatin Alone With IMRT in High Risk Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

NCT ID: NCT02610556

Last Updated: 2016-05-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

130 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-01-31

Study Completion Date

2022-01-31

Brief Summary

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The investigators aim to evaluate the efficiency and toxicities of concurrent docetaxel and cisplatin with intensity-modulated radiotherapy in high risk locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Detailed Description

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Eligible patients are randomly assigned to receive intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) with concurrent chemotherapy of docetaxel plus cisplatin or cisplatin alone. IMRT is delivered with a total dose of 68 Gy or higher in 33 fractions to the primary tumor. Concurrent chemotherapy in the experimental arm consists of docetaxel 60 mg/m², D1 and cisplatin 25 mg/m², D1-3 every 3 weeks for 3 cycles. Concurrent chemotherapy in the control arm consists of cisplatin 100 mg/m², D1 every 3 weeks for 3 cycles.The primary endpoint is overall survival (OS), defined as time from randomization to the day of death from any cause. Secondary end points include failure-free survival (FFS), locoregional relapse-free survival (LRFS), distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) and the incidence of grade 3 or higher acute toxicities. All efficacy analyses are conducted in the intention-to-treat population, and the safety population include only patients who receive their randomly assigned treatment.

Conditions

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Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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TP plus IMRT

Concurrent chemotherapy: TP - Docetaxel 60mg/m2, D1 and cisplatin 25 mg/m2, D1-3 every 3 weeks for 3 cycles; Radiation: Intensity-modulated radiotherapy

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Docetaxel

Intervention Type DRUG

Docetaxel 60 mg/m2, D1 every 3 weeks for 3 cycles

Cisplatin 1

Intervention Type DRUG

Cisplatin 25 mg/m2, D1-3 every 3 weeks for 3 cycles

Intensity-modulated radiotherapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

Intensity-modulated radiotherapy

DDP plus IMRT

Concurrent chemotherapy: DDP - Cisplatin 100 mg/m2, D1 every 3 weeks for 3 cycles; Radiation: Intensity-modulated radiotherapy

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Cisplatin 2

Intervention Type DRUG

Cisplatin 100 mg/m2, D1 every 3 weeks for 3 cycles

Intensity-modulated radiotherapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

Intensity-modulated radiotherapy

Interventions

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Cisplatin 2

Cisplatin 100 mg/m2, D1 every 3 weeks for 3 cycles

Intervention Type DRUG

Docetaxel

Docetaxel 60 mg/m2, D1 every 3 weeks for 3 cycles

Intervention Type DRUG

Cisplatin 1

Cisplatin 25 mg/m2, D1-3 every 3 weeks for 3 cycles

Intervention Type DRUG

Intensity-modulated radiotherapy

Intensity-modulated radiotherapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

Other Intervention Names

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DDP T P IMRT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Newly histologically confirmed non-keratinizing (WHO 1991) nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
* Tumor staged as T1N3M0, T2-3N2-3M0 or T4N0-3M0 (the 2010 UICC/AJCC staging system).
* Pretreatment EBV DNA ≥ 1500 copies/mL.
* Karnofsky scale (KPS) ≥ 70.
* Adequate marrow: leucocyte count ≥ 4×10E9/L, hemoglobin ≥ 110g/L and platelet count ≥ 100×10E9/L.
* Normal liver function test: Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) and bilirubin ≤ 1.5×upper limit of normal (ULN) concomitant with alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤ 2.5×ULN.
* Adequate renal function: creatinine clearance ≥ 60 ml/min or creatinine ≤ 1.5×ULN.
* Patients must give written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

* Prior malignancy, except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer.
* Pregnancy or lactation (consider pregnancy test in women of child-bearing age and emphasize effective contraception during the treatment period).
* History of previous radiotherapy (except for non-melanomatous skin cancers outside intended radiotherapy volume).
* Prior radiotherapy, chemotherapy or surgery (except diagnostic) to primary tumor or nodes.
* Any severe intercurrent disease, which may bring unacceptable risk or affect the compliance of the trial, for example, unstable cardiac disease requiring treatment, renal disease, chronic hepatitis, diabetes with poor control (fasting plasma glucose \> 1.5×ULN), and emotional disturbance.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Sun Yat-sen University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Fang-Yun Xie

Prof.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Fang-Yun Xie, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center,Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Locations

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Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Fang-Yun Xie, M.D.

Role: CONTACT

+86-020-87342618

Pu-Yun OuYang, M.D.

Role: CONTACT

+86-020-87342618

Facility Contacts

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Fang-Yun Xie, M.D.

Role: primary

+86-020-87342618

Pu-Yun OuYang, M.D.

Role: backup

+86-020-87342618

References

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Zhang LN, Gao YH, Lan XW, Tang J, OuYang PY, Xie FY. Effect of taxanes-based induction chemotherapy in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A large scale propensity-matched study. Oral Oncol. 2015 Oct;51(10):950-6. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2015.07.004. Epub 2015 Jul 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26209065 (View on PubMed)

Xie FY, Zou GR, Hu WH, Qi SN, Peng M, Li JS. [Induction chemotherapy with docetaxel plus cisplatin (TP regimen) followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy with TP regimen versus cisplatin in treating locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma]. Ai Zheng. 2009 Mar;28(3):279-85. Chinese.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19619443 (View on PubMed)

Tishler RB, Schiff PB, Geard CR, Hall EJ. Taxol: a novel radiation sensitizer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1992;22(3):613-7. doi: 10.1016/0360-3016(92)90888-o.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1346533 (View on PubMed)

Tishler RB, Geard CR, Hall EJ, Schiff PB. Taxol sensitizes human astrocytoma cells to radiation. Cancer Res. 1992 Jun 15;52(12):3495-7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1350755 (View on PubMed)

Komatsu M, Shiono O, Taguchi T, Sakuma Y, Nishimura G, Sano D, Sakuma N, Yabuki K, Arai Y, Takahashi M, Isitoya J, Oridate N. Concurrent chemoradiotherapy with docetaxel, cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil (TPF) in patients with locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2014 May;44(5):416-21. doi: 10.1093/jjco/hyu026. Epub 2014 Mar 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24688084 (View on PubMed)

Inohara H, Takenaka Y, Yoshii T, Nakahara S, Yamamoto Y, Tomiyama Y, Seo Y, Isohashi F, Suzuki O, Yoshioka Y, Sumida I, Ogawa K. Phase 2 study of docetaxel, cisplatin, and concurrent radiation for technically resectable stage III-IV squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2015 Apr 1;91(5):934-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.12.032.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25832686 (View on PubMed)

Higuchi K, Komori S, Tanabe S, Katada C, Azuma M, Ishiyama H, Sasaki T, Ishido K, Katada N, Hayakawa K, Koizumi W; Kitasato Digestive Disease and Oncology Group. Definitive chemoradiation therapy with docetaxel, cisplatin, and 5-fluorouracil (DCF-R) in advanced esophageal cancer: a phase 2 trial (KDOG 0501-P2). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2014 Jul 15;89(4):872-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.03.030. Epub 2014 May 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24867539 (View on PubMed)

Chen X, Hong Y, Feng J, Ye J, Zheng P, Guan X, You X, Song H. Concurrent chemoradiotherapy comparison of taxanes and platinum versus 5-fluorouracil and platinum in nasopharyngeal carcinoma treatment. Chin Med J (Engl). 2014;127(1):142-9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24384440 (View on PubMed)

Baykara M, Buyukberber S, Ozturk B, Coskun U, Kaplan MA, Unsal DK, Dane F, Demirci U, Bora H, Benekli M; Anatolian Society of Medical Oncology. Efficacy and safety of concurrent chemoradiotherapy with cisplatin and docetaxel in patients with locally advanced nasopharyngeal cancers. Tumori. 2013 Jul-Aug;99(4):469-73. doi: 10.1177/030089161309900405.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24326834 (View on PubMed)

Blanchard P, Lee A, Marguet S, Leclercq J, Ng WT, Ma J, Chan AT, Huang PY, Benhamou E, Zhu G, Chua DT, Chen Y, Mai HQ, Kwong DL, Cheah SL, Moon J, Tung Y, Chi KH, Fountzilas G, Zhang L, Hui EP, Lu TX, Bourhis J, Pignon JP; MAC-NPC Collaborative Group. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: an update of the MAC-NPC meta-analysis. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Jun;16(6):645-55. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)70126-9. Epub 2015 May 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25957714 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2015-FXY-071-Dept. of RT

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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