Neuronal Correlates of Neurexan® Action in Mildly to Moderately Stressed Probands

NCT ID: NCT02602275

Last Updated: 2025-06-24

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

53 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-08-31

Study Completion Date

2015-12-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of Neurexan® on the brain response when participants undergo an emotional stressful condition in verum compared to placebo.

Detailed Description

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A randomized placebo-controlled, double-blind, two-period crossover study with an explorative design. 40 healthy males aged 31-59 years will be included in the study. Participant allocation to either Neurexan® or Placebo at study start is randomized with a ratio of 1:1, i.e. 20 Neurexan® first to 20 Placebo first individuals. Participants receive totally three tablets of either Neurexan® or Placebo per treatment period orally.

Conditions

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Acute Stress Reaction

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

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Neurexan first, then Placebo

Participants received a single dose of three Neurexan tablets on trial Day 1. Following a washout period of 7 to 35 days, they received a single dose of three placebo tablets on trial Day 2.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Neurexan

Intervention Type DRUG

0.6 mg / tablet

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Neurexan-matched Placebo tablet

Placebo first, then Neurexan

Participants received a single dose of three Placebo tablets on trial Day 1. Following a washout period of 7 to 35 days, they received a single dose of three Neurexan tablets on trial Day 2.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Neurexan

Intervention Type DRUG

0.6 mg / tablet

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Neurexan-matched Placebo tablet

Interventions

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Neurexan

0.6 mg / tablet

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Neurexan-matched Placebo tablet

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Nx4

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Male
2. Age between ≥31 to ≤59 years
3. Fluent in German language
4. Nonsmoker
5. Able to understand the explanations and instructions given by the study physician
6. Willing to adhere to the prohibitions and restrictions specified in this protocol
7. Healthy on the basis of clinical laboratory tests, physical examination, medical history, vital signs performed at Screening Visit
8. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) compatible
9. Participants must have signed a written informed consent document prior to any study procedure indicating that they understand the purpose of and procedures required for the study and are willing to participate in the study
10. Screening Scale for Chronic Stress of the Trier Inventory for Chronic Stress (TICS-SSCS) Score ≥ 9 and ≤ 36
11. Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) \> 9

Exclusion Criteria

1. Current or past history of psychotic features or a diagnosis of any psychiatric disorder as defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder 4th edition (DSM-IV) Axis I (recurrent major depression, panic disorder, social phobia, obsessive-compulsory disorder; alcohol dependency; schizophrenia and mania)
2. History of depressive episodes during the last 3 months prior to Screening Visit
3. Use of any psychotropic medication or suffering from severe psychiatric illness during the last 3 months prior to Screening Visit
4. Intake of prescription drugs for sleeping disorders or nervousness within one month prior to Screening Visit
5. Intake of over the counter (OTC) medication for the treatment of sleeping disorders or nervousness within the last (one) week prior to Screening Visit
6. High chronic stress as verified with the TICS-SSCS (\> 36)
7. Low chronic stress as verified with the TICS-SSCS (\< 9) and PSS ≤ 9
8. Participants with Blood Pressure (BP) ≥ 160/100 on day 0 and at randomization
9. Participants with treated hypertension
10. Known allergies and/or hypersensitivity to ingredients of Neurexan® (Passiflora incarnata, Avena sativa, Coffea arabica, Zincum isovalerianicum, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate) or Placebo (Lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate)
11. Known Lactose intolerance
12. Use of any psychological stress-management intervention within the last 4 weeks prior to Screening Visit
13. History of substance, drug, including nicotine, or alcohol abuse within the preceding 3 months prior to Screening Visit
14. Alcohol, drug, nicotine intake within the last 24 hours before day 0 and at randomization - confirmed by positive screening tests
15. Body Mass Index (BMI) \> 30 kg/m2
16. Works regularly nights shifts
17. Serious, unstable illnesses including hepatic, renal, gastroenterologic, respiratory, cardiovascular, endocrinologic, neurologic, immunologic or hematologic disease as defined by clinical screening interview
18. Any somatic disease or other condition the Investigator or their duly assigned representatives believes could affect the ability of the individual to complete the study or the interpretation of the study results
19. Participants with medical illness that may have influenced brain morphology and/or physiology (e.g. uncontrolled hypertension, diabetes)
20. Participants with a history of one or more seizures without a clear and resolved aetiology
21. Participants with claustrophobia
22. Participants with tinnitus
23. Clinically significant acute illness within 7 days prior to randomization
24. Presence of metallic (ferromagnetic) implants (heart pacemaker, aneurysm clips), tattoos or piercings
25. Have received an experimental drug or used an experimental medical device (participation in any other clinical trial) within the last 30 days before study inclusion
26. Participants whose ability to speak for themselves lacks or can be doubted
Minimum Eligible Age

31 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

59 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Biologische Heilmittel Heel GmbH

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Martin Walter, PD Dr Med.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Clinical Affective Neuroimaging Laboratory, Univ. Magdeburg, Germany

Locations

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Clinical Affective Neuroimaging Laboratory (CANLAB)

Magdeburg, , Germany

Site Status

Countries

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Germany

References

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Herrmann L, Vicheva P, Kasties V, Danyeli LV, Szycik GR, Denzel D, Fan Y, Meer JV, Vester JC, Eskoetter H, Schultz M, Walter M. fMRI Revealed Reduced Amygdala Activation after Nx4 in Mildly to Moderately Stressed Healthy Volunteers in a Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Cross-Over Trial. Sci Rep. 2020 Mar 2;10(1):3802. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-60392-w.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32123197 (View on PubMed)

Chand T, Alizadeh S, Jamalabadi H, Herrmann L, Krylova M, Surova G, van der Meer J, Wagner G, Engert V, Walter M. EEG revealed improved vigilance regulation after stress exposure under Nx4 - A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, cross-over trial. IBRO Neurosci Rep. 2021 Sep 25;11:175-182. doi: 10.1016/j.ibneur.2021.09.002. eCollection 2021 Dec.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 34729551 (View on PubMed)

Mayer K, Krylova M, Alizadeh S, Jamalabadi H, van der Meer J, Vester JC, Naschold B, Schultz M, Walter M. Nx4 Reduced Susceptibility to Distraction in an Attention Modulation Task. Front Psychiatry. 2021 Nov 29;12:746215. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.746215. eCollection 2021.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 34912250 (View on PubMed)

Chand T, Alizadeh S, Li M, Fan Y, Jamalabadi H, Danyeli L, Nanni-Zepeda M, Herrmann L, Van der Meer J, Vester JC, Schultz M, Naschold B, Walter M. Nx4 Modulated Resting-State Functional Connectivity Between Amygdala and Prefrontal Cortex in a Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Trial. Brain Connect. 2022 Nov;12(9):812-822. doi: 10.1089/brain.2021.0189. Epub 2022 Jun 10.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 35438535 (View on PubMed)

Nanni-Zepeda M, Alizadeh S, Chand T, Kasties V, Fan Y, van der Meer J, Herrmann L, Vester JC, Schulz M, Naschold B, Walter M. Trait anxiety is related to Nx4's efficacy on stress-induced changes in amygdala-centered resting state functional connectivity: a placebo-controlled cross-over trial in mildly to moderately stressed healthy volunteers. BMC Neurosci. 2022 Nov 24;23(1):68. doi: 10.1186/s12868-022-00754-4.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 36434512 (View on PubMed)

Herrmann L, Kasties V, Boden C, Li M, Fan Y, Van der Meer J, Vester JC, Seilheimer B, Schultz M, Alizadeh S, Walter M. Nx4 attenuated stress-induced activity of the anterior cingulate cortex-A post-hoc analysis of a randomized placebo-controlled crossover trial. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2022 Sep;37(5):e2837. doi: 10.1002/hup.2837. Epub 2022 Feb 25.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 35213077 (View on PubMed)

Krylova M, Alizadeh S, Izyurov I, Teckentrup V, Chang C, van der Meer J, Erb M, Kroemer N, Koenig T, Walter M, Jamalabadi H. Evidence for modulation of EEG microstate sequence by vigilance level. Neuroimage. 2021 Jan 1;224:117393. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117393. Epub 2020 Sep 21.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32971266 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2015-001802-32

Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

C1501

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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