Ultrasound for Neuraxial Anesthesia

NCT ID: NCT02553746

Last Updated: 2019-08-12

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

146 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-09-30

Study Completion Date

2018-01-10

Brief Summary

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The patients will be allocated to 2 groups: the ultrasound group and the palpation group. Ultrasound detection of the puncture site will be performed to the patients of the one group (group U). The puncture site will be determined by palpation of the landmarks at the patients of the other group (group L). The main purpose of the study is to determine if the ultrasound scan of the lumbar spine can facilitate spinal, epidural and combined spinal-epidural anesthesia, increase the success and decrease the complication rate of these techniques. The secondary purpose of the study is to evaluate if the lumbar ultrasound scan can be used to determine accurately the depth of the epidural space.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Lumbar Ultrasound

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Ultrasound

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Detection of the puncture site by ultrasound scan of the lumbar spine.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Neuraxial anesthesia will be performed to the patients after detection of the puncture site by ultrasound scan of the spine. The scanning will be performed as described by Arzola et al. The L3-L4 space will be identified by palpation and identification of the landmarks (Tuffier's line). The ultrasound probe will be placed perpendicular to the long axis of the spine. The spinous process will be identified (bright signal followed by dark triangular area). The probe will be moved to cephalad or caudal to identify the intervertebral space and when the best view of the ligamentum flavum is achieved two marks will be drawn on the skin: one at the center of the upper surface of the probe and one at the center of the right lateral vertical side of the probe. The intersection of the two landmarks will be the puncture site. The distance from the skin to the ligamentum flavum will be measured by the ultrasound caliper.

Landmarks

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Detection of the puncture site by identification of the landmarks.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Neuraxial anesthesia will be performed to the patients after detection of the puncture site by the identification of the landmarks. The L3-L4 space will be identified by palpation of the posterior iliac crests and the ideal intervertebral space will be selected after palpation of the spinous processes.

Interventions

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Detection of the puncture site by ultrasound scan of the lumbar spine.

Neuraxial anesthesia will be performed to the patients after detection of the puncture site by ultrasound scan of the spine. The scanning will be performed as described by Arzola et al. The L3-L4 space will be identified by palpation and identification of the landmarks (Tuffier's line). The ultrasound probe will be placed perpendicular to the long axis of the spine. The spinous process will be identified (bright signal followed by dark triangular area). The probe will be moved to cephalad or caudal to identify the intervertebral space and when the best view of the ligamentum flavum is achieved two marks will be drawn on the skin: one at the center of the upper surface of the probe and one at the center of the right lateral vertical side of the probe. The intersection of the two landmarks will be the puncture site. The distance from the skin to the ligamentum flavum will be measured by the ultrasound caliper.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Detection of the puncture site by identification of the landmarks.

Neuraxial anesthesia will be performed to the patients after detection of the puncture site by the identification of the landmarks. The L3-L4 space will be identified by palpation of the posterior iliac crests and the ideal intervertebral space will be selected after palpation of the spinous processes.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Surgery under spinal, epidural or combined spinal-epidural anesthesia.
* Surgery under general anesthesia and preoperative placement of epidural catheter for postoperative analgesia.
* ASA 1-3.

Exclusion Criteria

* History of lumbar spinal surgery.
* Low back pain at the time of anesthesia
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

85 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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424 General Military Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Georgios Kotsovolis

Doctor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Georgios Kotsovolis

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

424 Army General Hospital of Thessaloniki

Locations

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424 Army General Hospital Department of Anesthesia

Thessaloniki, , Greece

Site Status

Countries

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Greece

References

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Ali ME, Laurito CE. Ultrasound guidance for epidural catheter placement: a coming of age? J Clin Anesth. 2005 May;17(3):235-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2005.02.002. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15896595 (View on PubMed)

Arzola C, Davies S, Rofaeel A, Carvalho JC. Ultrasound using the transverse approach to the lumbar spine provides reliable landmarks for labor epidurals. Anesth Analg. 2007 May;104(5):1188-92, tables of contents. doi: 10.1213/01.ane.0000250912.66057.41.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17456672 (View on PubMed)

Arzola C, Mikhael R, Margarido C, Carvalho JC. Spinal ultrasound versus palpation for epidural catheter insertion in labour: A randomised controlled trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2015 Jul;32(7):499-505. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000119.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Balki M. Locating the epidural space in obstetric patients-ultrasound a useful tool: continuing professional development. Can J Anaesth. 2010 Dec;57(12):1111-26. doi: 10.1007/s12630-010-9397-y. Epub 2010 Nov 11. English, French.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21063818 (View on PubMed)

Balki M, Lee Y, Halpern S, Carvalho JC. Ultrasound imaging of the lumbar spine in the transverse plane: the correlation between estimated and actual depth to the epidural space in obese parturients. Anesth Analg. 2009 Jun;108(6):1876-81. doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e3181a323f6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19448216 (View on PubMed)

Darrieutort-Laffite C, Bart G, Planche L, Glemarec J, Maugars Y, Le Goff B. Usefulness of a pre-procedure ultrasound scanning of the lumbar spine before epidural injection in patients with a presumed difficult puncture: A randomized controlled trial. Joint Bone Spine. 2015 Oct;82(5):356-61. doi: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2015.02.001. Epub 2015 Mar 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25764916 (View on PubMed)

Grau T, Leipold RW, Conradi R, Martin E. Ultrasound control for presumed difficult epidural puncture. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2001 Jul;45(6):766-71. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-6576.2001.045006766.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Grau T, Leipold RW, Conradi R, Martin E, Motsch J. Ultrasound imaging facilitates localization of the epidural space during combined spinal and epidural anesthesia. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2001 Jan-Feb;26(1):64-7. doi: 10.1053/rapm.2001.19633. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11172514 (View on PubMed)

Grau T, Leipold RW, Delorme S, Martin E, Motsch J. Ultrasound imaging of the thoracic epidural space. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2002 Mar-Apr;27(2):200-6. doi: 10.1053/rapm.2002.29239.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11915069 (View on PubMed)

Grau T, Leipold RW, Fatehi S, Martin E, Motsch J. Real-time ultrasonic observation of combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2004 Jan;21(1):25-31. doi: 10.1017/s026502150400105x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14768920 (View on PubMed)

Grau T, Leipold RW, Horter J, Conradi R, Martin EO, Motsch J. Paramedian access to the epidural space: the optimum window for ultrasound imaging. J Clin Anesth. 2001 May;13(3):213-7. doi: 10.1016/s0952-8180(01)00245-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11377160 (View on PubMed)

Grau T, Bartusseck E, Conradi R, Martin E, Motsch J. Ultrasound imaging improves learning curves in obstetric epidural anesthesia: a preliminary study. Can J Anaesth. 2003 Dec;50(10):1047-50. doi: 10.1007/BF03018371.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14656785 (View on PubMed)

Grau T, Leipold RW, Conradi R, Martin E, Motsch J. Efficacy of ultrasound imaging in obstetric epidural anesthesia. J Clin Anesth. 2002 May;14(3):169-75. doi: 10.1016/s0952-8180(01)00378-6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12031746 (View on PubMed)

Helayel PE, da Conceicao DB, Meurer G, Swarovsky C, de Oliveira Filho GR. Evaluating the depth of the epidural space with the use of ultrasound. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2010 Jul-Aug;60(4):376-82. doi: 10.1016/S0034-7094(10)70046-5. English, Portuguese.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20659609 (View on PubMed)

Hotta K. [Ultrasound-guided epidural block]. Masui. 2008 May;57(5):556-63. Japanese.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18516882 (View on PubMed)

Karmakar MK, Li X, Ho AM, Kwok WH, Chui PT. Real-time ultrasound-guided paramedian epidural access: evaluation of a novel in-plane technique. Br J Anaesth. 2009 Jun;102(6):845-54. doi: 10.1093/bja/aep079. Epub 2009 Apr 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19398454 (View on PubMed)

Liu SS, Ngeow JE, Yadeau JT. Ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia and analgesia: a qualitative systematic review. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2009 Jan-Feb;34(1):47-59. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0b013e3181933ec3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19258988 (View on PubMed)

Luo L, Ni J, Wu L, Luo D. Ultrasound-guided epidural anesthesia for a parturient with severe malformations of the skeletal system undergoing cesarean delivery: a case report. Local Reg Anesth. 2015 May 6;8:7-10. doi: 10.2147/LRA.S81696. eCollection 2015.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25999759 (View on PubMed)

Nassar M, Abdelazim IA. Pre-puncture ultrasound guided epidural insertion before vaginal delivery. J Clin Monit Comput. 2015 Oct;29(5):573-7. doi: 10.1007/s10877-014-9634-y. Epub 2014 Oct 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25348834 (View on PubMed)

Peng PW, Rofaeel A. Using ultrasound in a case of difficult epidural needle placement. Can J Anaesth. 2006 Mar;53(3):325-6. doi: 10.1007/BF03022227. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16527803 (View on PubMed)

Perlas A, Chaparro LE, Chin KJ. Lumbar Neuraxial Ultrasound for Spinal and Epidural Anesthesia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016 Mar-Apr;41(2):251-60. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000184.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25493689 (View on PubMed)

Piosik ZM, Helbo-Hansen S, Sprehn M. [Ultrasound-guided performance of labour epidural analgesia in a patient with thoracolumbar scoliosis]. Ugeskr Laeger. 2015 Jan 26;177(2A):102-3. Danish.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25612990 (View on PubMed)

Rasoulian A, Lohser J, Najafi M, Rafii-Tari H, Tran D, Kamani AA, Lessoway VA, Abolmaesumi P, Rohling RN. Utility of prepuncture ultrasound for localization of the thoracic epidural space. Can J Anaesth. 2011 Sep;58(9):815-23. doi: 10.1007/s12630-011-9548-9. Epub 2011 Jun 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21698508 (View on PubMed)

Schlotterbeck H, Schaeffer R, Dow WA, Touret Y, Bailey S, Diemunsch P. Ultrasonographic control of the puncture level for lumbar neuraxial block in obstetric anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth. 2008 Feb;100(2):230-4. doi: 10.1093/bja/aem371.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18211995 (View on PubMed)

Shaikh F, Brzezinski J, Alexander S, Arzola C, Carvalho JC, Beyene J, Sung L. Ultrasound imaging for lumbar punctures and epidural catheterisations: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2013 Mar 26;346:f1720. doi: 10.1136/bmj.f1720.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23532866 (View on PubMed)

Singh S, Wirth KM, Phelps AL, Badve MH, Shah TH, Sah N, Vallejo MC. Epidural catheter placement in morbidly obese parturients with the use of an epidural depth equation prior to ultrasound visualization. ScientificWorldJournal. 2013 Jul 25;2013:695209. doi: 10.1155/2013/695209. eCollection 2013.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23983645 (View on PubMed)

Taninishi H, Kawano K, Morita K. Ultrasound-assisted epidural anesthesia to amyotrophic woman. J Anesth. 2013 Oct;27(5):797-8. doi: 10.1007/s00540-013-1600-1. Epub 2013 Apr 2. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23546640 (View on PubMed)

Vaghadia H, Germain G, Tang R. Epidural analgesia in parturients with ankylosing spondylitis: a role for ultrasound surveillance and ultrasound-guided placement. Can J Anaesth. 2013 Feb;60(2):206. doi: 10.1007/s12630-012-9822-5. Epub 2012 Nov 22. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23180059 (View on PubMed)

Vallejo MC, Phelps AL, Singh S, Orebaugh SL, Sah N. Ultrasound decreases the failed labor epidural rate in resident trainees. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2010 Oct;19(4):373-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2010.04.002. Epub 2010 Aug 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20696564 (View on PubMed)

Wang Q, Yin C, Wang TL. Ultrasound facilitates identification of combined spinal-epidural puncture in obese parturients. Chin Med J (Engl). 2012 Nov;125(21):3840-3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23106885 (View on PubMed)

Wight JM, Male D, Combeer A. Ultrasound-guided combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia for elective caesarean section in a patient with achondroplasia. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2013 Apr;22(2):168-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2013.01.007. Epub 2013 Mar 7. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23473550 (View on PubMed)

Yamashita J, Yamauchi M, Yamakage M. [Utility of ultrasound imaging for epidural blood patch in postdural puncture headache patients after caesarean section]. Masui. 2011 Jul;60(7):870-2. Japanese.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21800673 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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14073

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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