Use of the Cardioprotectant Dexrazoxane During Congenital Heart Surgery: Proposal for Pilot Investigation
NCT ID: NCT02519335
Last Updated: 2018-07-26
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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TERMINATED
PHASE1
12 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2014-09-30
2017-03-31
Brief Summary
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While much research has been done in adults looking for medicines that might protect the heart during surgery, few studies have been conducted in neonates and young infants. The investigators are testing Dexrazoxane, which has proven to be cardio-protective in pediatric cancer patients, in the hope that it may lessen cardiac injury during and after congenital heart surgery, and thereby improve outcomes in the neonatal and young infant population.
In order to accomplish this, the investigators must first determine how Dexrazoxane can be safely administered to young children with congenital heart disease. Therefore, the investigators are performing a pilot study of 12 children to assess:
1. how Dexrazoxane at 3 different doses is metabolized in the body of a child age 0-6 months during and after congenital heart surgery, and
2. the safety of Dexrazoxane use in the neonatal and young infant population undergoing cardiac surgery.
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Detailed Description
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The deleterious effects of cardiopulmonary bypass \[CPB\] with cardioplegic arrest of the heart during congenital heart operations greatly influence postoperative morbidity and mortality. Neonates and infants undergoing cardiac surgery experience both a systemic inflammatory response, and myocardial IR injury as cardioplegic arrest is reversed. These processes provoke elaboration of cytokines and activation of the complement cascade, as well as oxygen free radical formation and induction of myocardial apoptosis (1, 2, 3). Frequently, myocardial injury and cardiac dysfunction ensue, leading to low cardiac output syndrome and multi-system organ failure. The irreversible component of these injuries, in addition to the abnormal workloads imposed on the myocardium from the anatomic defects themselves, may have consequences for long-term cardiac function, and may in part explain contractile dysfunction observed late after congenital heart
The investigators propose a pilot pharmacokinetic/safety trial of dexrazoxane in children 0-6 months of age, followed by a randomized, double-blind, clinical trial of dexrazoxane vs placebo during congenital heart surgery. The investigators will evaluate postoperative time to resolution of organ failure, development of low cardiac output syndrome, length of cardiac ICU and hospital stays, and echocardiographic indices of cardiac dysfunction. Results could establish the safety and clinical utility of dexrazoxane in ameliorating ischemia-reperfusion injury during congenital heart surgery.
Conditions
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Study Design
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NA
SINGLE_GROUP
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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Dexrazoxane
Trial subjects will be assigned preoperatively to receive Dexrazoxane at one of three doses: low (200mg/m2/dose), medium (300mg/m2/dose), or high (400mg/m2/dose). Four patients will be assigned to each dosing regimen for a total of 12 patients.
The medication will be administered in the operating room 15-30 minutes prior to starting cardiopulmonary bypass (dose #1), after finishing cardiopulmonary bypass (dose #2), and on the morning after surgery in the cardiac intensive care unit (dose #3).
Dexrazoxane
Dose escalation every 4 subjects from 200mg/m2/dose; 300mg/m2/dose to 400mg/m2/dose
Interventions
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Dexrazoxane
Dose escalation every 4 subjects from 200mg/m2/dose; 300mg/m2/dose to 400mg/m2/dose
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* open heart surgery requiring CPB and use of cardioplegia
* parent/guardian consent for study obtained surgery planned Monday to Friday
Exclusion Criteria
* known syndrome or genetic abnormality, except Trisomy 21 single ventricle physiology
* concurrent enrollment in another research protocol
* no parental/guardian consent obtained
* ECMO utilization prior to surgery or necessary at the time of ICU admission
1 Day
6 Months
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc
INDUSTRY
Medical City Children's Hospital
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Daniel Stromberg, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Medical City Children's Hospital
Locations
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Medical City Children's Hospital
Dallas, Texas, United States
Countries
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References
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Other Identifiers
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MCCH-001
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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