Correlation Between LIF (Leukemia Inhibitory Factor ) Levels in Cord and Maternal Blood in Women Treated With Mg

NCT ID: NCT02507817

Last Updated: 2015-08-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-08-31

Study Completion Date

2017-06-30

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

During embryonic development, there are several cytokines such as: LIF (Leukemia inhibitory factor), ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), epidermal growth factor family (EGF), neuregulin 1 (NRG1) and transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) that were found are associated with neurogenesis and differentiation of brain cells.

LIF is a cytokine that is essential for the development of the central nervous system, and has recently been shown in rats that maternal LIF stimulates placental ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) that in turn promotes secretion of fetal LIF from nRBC (nucleated red blood cell ), which in turn promotes brain development of the fetus In other studies on rats a theory was proposed that LPS (lipopolysaccharide) and infection during pregnancy influence the normal development of the brain and may cause brain damage by altering placental ACTH thank in turn alters LIF secretion in the embryo which could be the cause of brain damage.

Our hypothesis is that by treating the mother with Magnesium Sulphate we can protect the embryo's brain in one of two ways:

1. Altering Placental ACTH
2. Altering the number of receptors for LIF in the brain Women who are at risk for preterm labor prior to 32 weeks of gestation are treated with Magnesium Sulphate for neuroprotection, randomized controlled studies showed that if these women are treated in the 24 hours prior to labor with magnesium sulphate the risk for cerebral palsy and other severe motor problems are decreased.

The mechanism for this decrease is unknown and that is the purpose of our study.

The purpose of our research is to examine maternal LIF levels prior to birth and Maternal and cord levels after delivery and to see if levels are different if the mother was treated with Magnesium Sulphate. We will also check the placental ACTH level

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

During embryonic development, there are several cytokines such as: LIF (Leukemia inhibitory factor), ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), epidermal growth factor family (EGF), neuregulin 1 (NRG1) and transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) that were found are associated with neurogenesis and differentiation of brain cells.

LIF is a cytokine that is essential for the development of the central nervous system, and has recently been shown in rats that maternal LIF stimulates placental ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) that in turn promotes secretion of fetal LIF from nRBC (nucleated red blood cell ), which in turn promotes brain development of the fetus In other studies on rats a theory was proposed that LPS (lipopolysaccharide) and infection during pregnancy influence the normal development of the brain and may cause brain damage by altering placental ACTH thank in turn alters LIF secretion in the embryo which could be the cause of brain damage.

Our hypothesis is that by treating the mother with Magnesium Sulphate we can protect the embryo's brain in one of two ways:

1. Altering Placental ACTH
2. Altering the number of receptors for LIF in the brain Women who are at risk for preterm labor prior to 32 weeks of gestation are treated with Magnesium Sulphate for neuroprotection, randomized controlled studies showed that if these women are treated in the 24 hours prior to labor with magnesium sulphate the risk for cerebral palsy and other severe motor problems are decreased.

The mechanism for this decrease is unknown and that is the purpose of our study.

The purpose of our research is to examine maternal LIF levels prior to birth and Maternal and cord levels after delivery and to see if levels are different if the mother was treated with Magnesium Sulphate. We will also check the placental ACTH level .

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

LIF LEVELS IN CORD BLOOD AND MATERNAL BLOOD DURING LABOR

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

31-32 with Mg for neuroprotection

Women in 31-32 weeks gestation that where treated with Magnesium Sulphate for neuroprotection.

blood sample and tissue sample (placenta).

blood sample and tissue sample

Intervention Type OTHER

Maternal LIF levels prior and after delivery.After birth and disconnection of the cord, we also will take a blood sample from the umbilical cord (5cc) for cytokine ELISA testing.

A small sample of the placenta will be examined in order to assess the level of ACTH protein

33-34 without Mg for neuroprotection

Women in 33-34 weeks gestation that per protocol are not entitled for treatment with Magnesium Sulphate for neuroprotection.

blood sample and tissue sample (placenta).

blood sample and tissue sample

Intervention Type OTHER

Maternal LIF levels prior and after delivery.After birth and disconnection of the cord, we also will take a blood sample from the umbilical cord (5cc) for cytokine ELISA testing.

A small sample of the placenta will be examined in order to assess the level of ACTH protein

PET with Mg after 34 weeks

Women that had severe preeclamsia and where treated with Magnesium Sulphate for seizure prophylaxis and delivere after 34 weeks of gestation.

blood sample and tissue sample (placenta).

blood sample and tissue sample

Intervention Type OTHER

Maternal LIF levels prior and after delivery.After birth and disconnection of the cord, we also will take a blood sample from the umbilical cord (5cc) for cytokine ELISA testing.

A small sample of the placenta will be examined in order to assess the level of ACTH protein

control

Low risk pregnanacies in similar weeks to group 3 that did not require any special teatment and delivered after 34 weeks of gestation.

blood sample and tissue sample (placenta).

blood sample and tissue sample

Intervention Type OTHER

Maternal LIF levels prior and after delivery.After birth and disconnection of the cord, we also will take a blood sample from the umbilical cord (5cc) for cytokine ELISA testing.

A small sample of the placenta will be examined in order to assess the level of ACTH protein

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

blood sample and tissue sample

Maternal LIF levels prior and after delivery.After birth and disconnection of the cord, we also will take a blood sample from the umbilical cord (5cc) for cytokine ELISA testing.

A small sample of the placenta will be examined in order to assess the level of ACTH protein

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

1. Women in 31-32 weeks gestation that where treated with Magnesium Sulphate for neuroprotection.
2. Women in 33-34 weeks gestation that per protocol are not entitled for treatment with Magnesium Sulphate for neuroprotection.
3. Women that had severe preeclampsia and where treated with Magnesium Sulphate for seizure prophylaxis and delivered after 34 weeks of gestation.
4. Low risk pregnancies in similar weeks to group 3 that did not require any special treatment and delivered after 34 weeks of gestation

Exclusion Criteria

\- Women who do not agree known genetic diseases or fetal abnormality
Minimum Eligible Age

16 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Rambam Health Care Campus

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

0604-14-RMB CTIL

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Maternal-fetal Immune Responses to Fetal Surgery
NCT04484441 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING