Multi-antigen CMV-MVA Triplex Vaccine in Reducing CMV Complications in Patients Previously Infected With CMV and Undergoing Donor Hematopoietic Cell Transplant

NCT ID: NCT02506933

Last Updated: 2025-08-22

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
• Clinical Phase: PHASE2
• Total Enrollment: 102 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2015-11-05
• Study Completion Date: 2026-06-09

Brief Summary

This randomized phase II trial studies the safety and how well multi-peptide cytomegalovirus (CMV)-modified vaccinia Ankara (MVA) vaccine works in reducing CMV complications in patients previously infected with CMV and are undergoing a donor hematopoietic cell transplant. CMV is a virus that may reproduce and cause disease and even death in patients with lowered immune systems, such as those undergoing a hematopoietic cell transplant. By placing 3 small pieces of CMV deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) (the chemical form of genes) into a very safe, weakened virus called MVA, the multi-peptide CMV-MVA vaccine may be able to induce immunity (the ability to recognize and respond to an infection) to CMV. This may help to reduce both CMV complications and reduce the need for antiviral drugs in patients undergoing a donor hematopoietic cell transplant.

Detailed Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate the safety and tolerability of CMV-MVA Triplex (multi-peptide CMV-MVA vaccine) in vaccinated hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) recipients by assessing the following: non-relapse mortality (NRM) at 100 days post HCT, severe (grade 3-4) acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) (aGVHD), and grade 3-4 adverse events (AEs) (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] 4.0) probably or definitely related to the vaccination within 2 weeks from each vaccination.

II. To determine if CMV-MVA Triplex reduces the frequency of CMV events defined as reactivation or CMV disease in allogeneic CMV positive HCT recipients (HCT-R+).

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To characterize CMV reactivation and CMV disease in recipients of CMV-MVA Triplex compared to placebo by assessing time-to viremia (defined as number of days from transplantation to the date of > 500 CMV gc/mL), duration of viremia, recurrence of viremia, incidence of late CMV viremia/disease (> 100 and =< 360 days post HCT), use of antiviral drugs (triggered by clinically significant viremia of >= 1500 CMV gc/mL), cumulative number of CMV specific antiviral treatment days.

II. To evaluate the impact of CMV-MVA Triplex on transplant related outcomes by assessing the incidence of acute GVHD (aGVHD), chronic GVHD (cGVHD), relapse, non-relapse mortality, all-cause mortality, infections.

III. To determine 1) if CMV-MVA Triplex increases levels, function and kinetics of CMV-specific T cell immunity in vaccinated compared to placebo treated human leukocyte antigen (HLA) A*0201, CMV seropositive HCT-recipients, 2) to determine whether vaccination induces adaptive natural killer (NK) cell population changes, and increase in the highly cytotoxic memory killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily C, member 2 (NKG2C)+ NK cells, and 3) to explore GVHD biomarkers and compare between the vaccine and placebo groups.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM I: Patients receive multi-peptide CMV-MVA vaccine intramuscularly (IM) on days 28 and 56 post-HCT.

ARM II: Patients receive placebo IM on days 28 and 56 post-HCT.

After completion of study, patients are followed up for 1 year post-HCT.

Conditions

Accelerated Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 Positive; Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Remission; Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Remission; Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia; Chronic Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 Positive; Cytomegaloviral Infection; Hodgkin Lymphoma; Lymphadenopathy; Lymphoblastic Lymphoma; Myelodysplastic Syndrome; Myelofibrosis; Myeloproliferative Neoplasm; Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: SUPPORTIVE_CARE
• Blinding Strategy: DOUBLE

Study Groups

Arm I (multi-peptide CMV-MVA vaccine)

Patients receive multi-peptide CMV-MVA vaccine IM on days 28 and 56 post-HCT.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Intervention Type: OTHER

Correlative studies

Multi-peptide CMV-Modified Vaccinia Ankara Vaccine

Intervention Type: BIOLOGICAL

Given IM

Arm II (placebo)

Patients receive placebo IM on days 28 and 56 post-HCT.

Group Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Intervention Type: OTHER

Correlative studies

Placebo

Intervention Type: OTHER

Given IM

Interventions

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Correlative studies

Intervention Type: OTHER

Multi-peptide CMV-Modified Vaccinia Ankara Vaccine

Given IM

Intervention Type: BIOLOGICAL

Placebo

Given IM

Intervention Type: OTHER

Other Intervention Names

CMV-MVA Triplex Vaccine; placebo therapy; PLCB; sham therapy

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• All subjects must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent
• Participant must be willing to comply with study and/or follow-up procedures, including willingness to be followed for one year post-HCT
• Planned HCT for the treatment of the following hematologic malignancies:

• Lymphoma (Hodgkin and Non-Hodgkin)
• Myelodysplastic syndrome
• Acute lymphoblastic leukemia in first or second remission (for acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoblastic lymphoma, the disease status must be in hematologic remission by bone marrow and peripheral blood; persistent lymphadenopathy on computed tomography [CT] or CT/positron emission tomography (PET) scan without progression is allowed)
• Acute myeloid leukemia in first or second remission
• Chronic myelogenous leukemia in first chronic or accelerated phase, or in second chronic phase
• Other hematologic malignancies including chronic lymphocytic leukemia, myeloproliferative disorders and myelofibrosis; patients with multiple myeloma and those with non-malignant disease such as aplastic anemia are excluded
• Patients undergoing a second allogeneic (allo) HCT are not eligible (patients who have undergone a previous autologous HCT are eligible)
• CMV seropositive (recipient)
• Planned related or unrelated HCT, with 8/8 (A,B,C,DRB1) high/intermediate resolution HLA donor allele matching
• Planned HCT with minimal to no-T cell depletion of graft
• Conditioning and immunosuppressive regimens according to institutional guidelines are permitted
• Negative serum or urine beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) test (female patient of childbearing potential only) within two weeks of registration
• Seronegative for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and active hepatitis B virus (HBV) (surface antigen negative) within 2 months of registration
• Agreement by females of childbearing potential and sexually active males to use an effective method of contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control or abstinence) prior to study entry and for up to 90 days post-HCT; should a woman become pregnant or suspect that she is pregnant while participating on the trial, she should inform her treating physician immediately

Exclusion Criteria

• Any prior investigational CMV vaccine
• Experimental anti-CMV chemotherapy in the last 6 months
• Live attenuated vaccines
• Medically indicated subunit (Engerix-B for HBV; Gardasil for human papillomavirus [HPV]) or killed vaccines (e.g. influenza, pneumococcal, or allergy treatment with antigen injections)
• Allergy treatment with antigens injections
• Alemtuzumab or any equivalent in vivo T-cell depleting agent
• Antiviral medications with known therapeutic effects on CMV such as ganciclovir (GCV)/valganciclovir (VAL), foscarnet (FOS), Cidofovir, CMX-001, maribavir; acyclovir has no known therapeutic efficacy against CMV and is allowable as standard of care to prevent herpes simplex virus (HSV)
• Prophylactic therapy with CMV immunoglobulin or prophylactic antiviral CMV treatment
• Other investigational product - concurrent enrollment in other clinical trials using any investigational new drug (IND) drugs with unknown effects on CMV or with unknown toxicity profiles is prohibited
• Other medications that might interfere with the evaluation of the investigational product
• Patients with active autoimmune conditions requiring systemic immunosuppressive therapy within the previous 5 years are not eligible
• Pregnant women and women who are lactating; breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is enrolled on this study
• Any other condition that would, in the Investigator's judgment, contraindicate the patient's participation in the clinical study due to safety concerns or compliance with clinical study procedures, e.g., social/ psychological issues, etc
• Prospective participants who, in the opinion of the investigator, may not be able to comply with all study procedures (including compliance issues related to feasibility/logistics)

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 75 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role: collaborator

Diavax Biosciences

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role: collaborator

City of Hope Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Ryotaro Nakamura, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

City of Hope Medical Center

Locations

City of Hope Medical Center

Duarte, California, United States

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

M D Anderson Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, United States

Countries

United States

References

Aldoss I, La Rosa C, Baden LR, Longmate J, Ariza-Heredia EJ, Rida WN, Lingaraju CR, Zhou Q, Martinez J, Kaltcheva T, Dagis A, Hardwick N, Issa NC, Farol L, Nademanee A, Al Malki MM, Forman S, Nakamura R, Diamond DJ; TRIPLEX VACCINE Study Group. Poxvirus Vectored Cytomegalovirus Vaccine to Prevent Cytomegalovirus Viremia in Transplant Recipients: A Phase 2, Randomized Clinical Trial. Ann Intern Med. 2020 Mar 3;172(5):306-316. doi: 10.7326/M19-2511. Epub 2020 Feb 11.

Reference Type: DERIVED

PMID: 32040960 (View on PubMed)

La Rosa C, Longmate J, Martinez J, Zhou Q, Kaltcheva TI, Tsai W, Drake J, Carroll M, Wussow F, Chiuppesi F, Hardwick N, Dadwal S, Aldoss I, Nakamura R, Zaia JA, Diamond DJ. MVA vaccine encoding CMV antigens safely induces durable expansion of CMV-specific T cells in healthy adults. Blood. 2017 Jan 5;129(1):114-125. doi: 10.1182/blood-2016-07-729756. Epub 2016 Oct 19.

Reference Type: DERIVED

PMID: 27760761 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

NCI-2015-01228

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

14295

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

R01CA077544

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

14295

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id