Infection Prophylaxis and Management in Treating Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infection in Patients With Hematologic Malignancies Previously Treated With Donor Stem Cell Transplant

NCT ID: NCT01199562

Last Updated: 2025-07-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

153 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-12-31

Study Completion Date

2025-12-15

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: Infection prophylaxis and management may help prevent cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection caused by a stem cell transplant.

PURPOSE:This clinical trial studies infection prophylaxis and management in treating cytomegalovirus infection in patients with hematologic malignancies previously treated with donor stem cell transplant.

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Detailed Description

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PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of a individualized strategy for cytomegalovirus (CMV) preemptive management, one that monitors CMV viral load and clinical markers of immunosuppression to optimize use of ganciclovir in recipients of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) who experience CMV reactivation.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To investigate how donor killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIR) genes of interest (activating KIR2DS2 and 2DS4, inhibitory KIR2DL1, 2DL2/2DL3, 3DL1, 3DL2), together with their recipient ligands where known, influence CMV reactivation-free survival after allogeneic HCT, independently of clinical risk factors such as onset of acute graft-versus-host disease.

II. To investigate whether markers of natural killer (NK) cell function correlate with a) KIR/ligand compound genotype and baseline or concurrent clinical factors and b) with history of CMV reactivation and anti-CMV therapy at the time of NK cell collection.

III. To investigate associations between NK cell recovery and antigen-specific T cell immune reconstruction.

OUTLINE: Patients receive standard antiviral infection prophylaxis and management comprising ganciclovir, valganciclovir, or foscarnet sodium for 2 weeks or until the plasma CMV deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) quantitative polymerase chain reaction (Q-PCR) is negative. Patients may receive additional courses based on subsequent CMV reactivations.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for up to 1 year.

Conditions

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Hematopoietic/Lymphoid Cancer Accelerated Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Acute Undifferentiated Leukemia Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Remission Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Remission Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With 11q23 (MLL) Abnormalities Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Del(5q) Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Inv(16)(p13;q22) Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With t(15;17)(q22;q12) Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With t(16;16)(p13;q22) Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With t(8;21)(q22;q22) Adult Grade III Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis Adult Nasal Type Extranodal NK/T-cell Lymphoma Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Angioimmunoblastic T-cell Lymphoma Aplastic Anemia Atypical Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL Negative Blastic Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Chronic Eosinophilic Leukemia Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia Chronic Neutrophilic Leukemia Chronic Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Contiguous Stage II Adult Burkitt Lymphoma Contiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Contiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma Contiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Contiguous Stage II Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Contiguous Stage II Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Contiguous Stage II Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma Contiguous Stage II Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma Contiguous Stage II Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma Contiguous Stage II Mantle Cell Lymphoma Contiguous Stage II Marginal Zone Lymphoma Contiguous Stage II Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Cutaneous B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Cytomegalovirus Infection de Novo Myelodysplastic Syndromes Essential Thrombocythemia Extramedullary Plasmacytoma Extranodal Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma of Mucosa-associated Lymphoid Tissue Intraocular Lymphoma Isolated Plasmacytoma of Bone Mast Cell Leukemia Meningeal Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Neoplasm, Unclassifiable Nodal Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma Noncontiguous Stage II Adult Burkitt Lymphoma Noncontiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Noncontiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma Noncontiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Noncontiguous Stage II Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Noncontiguous Stage II Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Noncontiguous Stage II Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma Noncontiguous Stage II Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma Noncontiguous Stage II Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma Noncontiguous Stage II Mantle Cell Lymphoma Noncontiguous Stage II Marginal Zone Lymphoma Noncontiguous Stage II Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Polycythemia Vera Post-transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder Previously Treated Myelodysplastic Syndromes Primary Myelofibrosis Primary Systemic Amyloidosis Progressive Hairy Cell Leukemia, Initial Treatment Prolymphocytic Leukemia Recurrent Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Recurrent Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia Recurrent Adult Burkitt Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Grade III Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis Recurrent Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Recurrent Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma Recurrent Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Recurrent Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma Recurrent Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma Recurrent Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma Recurrent Mantle Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Marginal Zone Lymphoma Recurrent Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome Recurrent Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Refractory Hairy Cell Leukemia Refractory Multiple Myeloma Relapsing Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Secondary Acute Myeloid Leukemia Secondary Myelodysplastic Syndromes Secondary Myelofibrosis Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma Stage 0 Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Stage I Adult Burkitt Lymphoma Stage I Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Stage I Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage I Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage I Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage I Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Stage I Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage I Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma Stage I Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Stage I Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage I Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma Stage I Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma Stage I Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma Stage I Mantle Cell Lymphoma Stage I Marginal Zone Lymphoma Stage I Multiple Myeloma Stage I Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome Stage I Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Stage II Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage II Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma Stage II Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Stage II Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage II Multiple Myeloma Stage II Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome Stage III Adult Burkitt Lymphoma Stage III Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Stage III Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage III Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage III Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage III Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Stage III Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage III Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma Stage III Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Stage III Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage III Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma Stage III Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma Stage III Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma Stage III Mantle Cell Lymphoma Stage III Marginal Zone Lymphoma Stage III Multiple Myeloma Stage III Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome Stage III Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Stage IV Adult Burkitt Lymphoma Stage IV Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage IV Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage IV Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma Stage IV Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Stage IV Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage IV Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma Stage IV Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma Stage IV Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma Stage IV Mantle Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Marginal Zone Lymphoma Stage IV Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome Stage IV Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma T-cell Large Granular Lymphocyte Leukemia Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia

Study Groups

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Arm I

Patients receive standard antiviral infection prophylaxis and management comprising ganciclovir, valganciclovir, or foscarnet sodium for 2 weeks or until the plasma CMV DNA Q-PCR is negative. Patients may receive additional courses based on subsequent CMV reactivations.

infection prophylaxis and management

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo infection prophylaxis and management

laboratory biomarker analysis

Intervention Type OTHER

Correlative studies

flow cytometry

Intervention Type OTHER

Correlative studies

DNA analysis

Intervention Type GENETIC

Correlative studies

RNA analysis

Intervention Type GENETIC

Correlative studies

management of therapy complications

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

undergo infection prophylaxis and management

ganciclovir

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV

valganciclovir

Intervention Type DRUG

Given orally

foscarnet sodium

Intervention Type DRUG

Given orally

antiviral therapy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

undergo infection prophylaxis and management

polymerase chain reaction

Intervention Type GENETIC

Correlative studies

protein expression analysis

Intervention Type GENETIC

Correlative studies

Interventions

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infection prophylaxis and management

Undergo infection prophylaxis and management

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

laboratory biomarker analysis

Correlative studies

Intervention Type OTHER

flow cytometry

Correlative studies

Intervention Type OTHER

DNA analysis

Correlative studies

Intervention Type GENETIC

RNA analysis

Correlative studies

Intervention Type GENETIC

management of therapy complications

undergo infection prophylaxis and management

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

ganciclovir

Given IV

Intervention Type DRUG

valganciclovir

Given orally

Intervention Type DRUG

foscarnet sodium

Given orally

Intervention Type DRUG

antiviral therapy

undergo infection prophylaxis and management

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

polymerase chain reaction

Correlative studies

Intervention Type GENETIC

protein expression analysis

Correlative studies

Intervention Type GENETIC

Other Intervention Names

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treatment of infectious disease complications of therapy, management of BW 759U BW-B759U Valcyte VGCV Foscavir trisodium phosphonoformate therapy, antiviral PCR

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Diagnosis: hematologic malignancies/disorders including aplastic anemia and myelodysplastic syndrome
* Procedure: first allogeneic, T cell-replete transplantation of stem-cells from peripheral blood or bone marrow of an human leukocyte antigen (HLA) matched, unrelated or nonsyngeneic sibling donor
* CMV seropositive donor and/or recipient
* Performance level: must have already been determined to be eligible for HCT at City of Hope (COH)
* Organ function requirements: The minimum organ function requirements should be the same as the requirements for HCT
* Informed Consent: All patients must be capable of signing a written informed consent and no consent can be provided by a legal guardian

Exclusion Criteria

* The recipient had prior polymerase chain reaction (PCR) positive CMV infection in blood or organ-specific disease in the past 12 months
* The source of hematopoietic stem cells is T-cell depleted
* Concomitant anti-graft-versus-host disease (GVD) treatment includes in vivo T cell depletion
* Recipient is human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 positive
* No prior allogeneic HCT (Allo HCT) (autologous HCT \[Auto HCT\] is allowed)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

City of Hope Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Ryotaro Nakamura

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

City of Hope Medical Center

Locations

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City of Hope Medical Center

Duarte, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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NCI-2010-01932

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

09038

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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