Infection Prophylaxis and Management in Treating Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infection in Patients With Hematologic Malignancies Previously Treated With Donor Stem Cell Transplant
NCT ID: NCT01199562
Last Updated: 2025-07-16
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
153 participants
OBSERVATIONAL
2010-12-31
2025-12-15
Brief Summary
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PURPOSE:This clinical trial studies infection prophylaxis and management in treating cytomegalovirus infection in patients with hematologic malignancies previously treated with donor stem cell transplant.
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Detailed Description
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I. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of a individualized strategy for cytomegalovirus (CMV) preemptive management, one that monitors CMV viral load and clinical markers of immunosuppression to optimize use of ganciclovir in recipients of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) who experience CMV reactivation.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To investigate how donor killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIR) genes of interest (activating KIR2DS2 and 2DS4, inhibitory KIR2DL1, 2DL2/2DL3, 3DL1, 3DL2), together with their recipient ligands where known, influence CMV reactivation-free survival after allogeneic HCT, independently of clinical risk factors such as onset of acute graft-versus-host disease.
II. To investigate whether markers of natural killer (NK) cell function correlate with a) KIR/ligand compound genotype and baseline or concurrent clinical factors and b) with history of CMV reactivation and anti-CMV therapy at the time of NK cell collection.
III. To investigate associations between NK cell recovery and antigen-specific T cell immune reconstruction.
OUTLINE: Patients receive standard antiviral infection prophylaxis and management comprising ganciclovir, valganciclovir, or foscarnet sodium for 2 weeks or until the plasma CMV deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) quantitative polymerase chain reaction (Q-PCR) is negative. Patients may receive additional courses based on subsequent CMV reactivations.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for up to 1 year.
Conditions
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Study Groups
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Arm I
Patients receive standard antiviral infection prophylaxis and management comprising ganciclovir, valganciclovir, or foscarnet sodium for 2 weeks or until the plasma CMV DNA Q-PCR is negative. Patients may receive additional courses based on subsequent CMV reactivations.
infection prophylaxis and management
Undergo infection prophylaxis and management
laboratory biomarker analysis
Correlative studies
flow cytometry
Correlative studies
DNA analysis
Correlative studies
RNA analysis
Correlative studies
management of therapy complications
undergo infection prophylaxis and management
ganciclovir
Given IV
valganciclovir
Given orally
foscarnet sodium
Given orally
antiviral therapy
undergo infection prophylaxis and management
polymerase chain reaction
Correlative studies
protein expression analysis
Correlative studies
Interventions
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infection prophylaxis and management
Undergo infection prophylaxis and management
laboratory biomarker analysis
Correlative studies
flow cytometry
Correlative studies
DNA analysis
Correlative studies
RNA analysis
Correlative studies
management of therapy complications
undergo infection prophylaxis and management
ganciclovir
Given IV
valganciclovir
Given orally
foscarnet sodium
Given orally
antiviral therapy
undergo infection prophylaxis and management
polymerase chain reaction
Correlative studies
protein expression analysis
Correlative studies
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Procedure: first allogeneic, T cell-replete transplantation of stem-cells from peripheral blood or bone marrow of an human leukocyte antigen (HLA) matched, unrelated or nonsyngeneic sibling donor
* CMV seropositive donor and/or recipient
* Performance level: must have already been determined to be eligible for HCT at City of Hope (COH)
* Organ function requirements: The minimum organ function requirements should be the same as the requirements for HCT
* Informed Consent: All patients must be capable of signing a written informed consent and no consent can be provided by a legal guardian
Exclusion Criteria
* The source of hematopoietic stem cells is T-cell depleted
* Concomitant anti-graft-versus-host disease (GVD) treatment includes in vivo T cell depletion
* Recipient is human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 positive
* No prior allogeneic HCT (Allo HCT) (autologous HCT \[Auto HCT\] is allowed)
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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National Cancer Institute (NCI)
NIH
City of Hope Medical Center
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Ryotaro Nakamura
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
City of Hope Medical Center
Locations
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City of Hope Medical Center
Duarte, California, United States
Countries
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Other Identifiers
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NCI-2010-01932
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: secondary_id
09038
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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