Low-Dose Total Body Irradiation and Donor Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplant Followed by Donor Lymphocyte Infusion in Treating Patients With Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, or Multiple Myeloma

NCT ID: NCT00003196

Last Updated: 2019-12-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

63 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

1997-09-30

Study Completion Date

2002-04-30

Brief Summary

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This pilot clinical trial studies low-dose total body irradiation and donor peripheral blood stem cell transplant followed by donor lymphocyte infusion in treatment patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, or multiple myeloma. Giving total-body irradiation before a donor peripheral blood stem cell transplant helps stop the growth of cells in the bone marrow, including normal blood-forming cells (stem cells) and cancer cells. When healthy stem cells from a donor are infused into the patient they may help the patient's bone marrow make stem cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Once the donated stem cells begin working, the patient's immune system may see the remaining cancer cells as not belonging in the patient's body and destroy them. Giving an infusion of the donor's white blood cells (donor lymphocyte infusion) may boost this effect.

Detailed Description

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PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine whether mixed hematopoietic chimerism can be safely established using a non-myeloablative conditioning regimen in patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and multiple myeloma.

II. To determine whether mixed chimerism, established with non- myeloablative conditioning regimens, can be safely converted to full donor hematopoietic chimerism by infusions of donor lymphocytes (DLI).

OUTLINE:

CYTOREDUCTION: If necessary, patients with advanced malignancies undergo cytoreductive chemotherapy to reduce tumor size at discretion of primary physician and study investigators.

CONDITIONING REGIMEN: Patients undergo low-dose total-body irradiation followed by allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) transplant on day 0.

IMMUNOSUPPRESSION: Patients receive cyclosporine intravenously (IV) twice daily (BID) on days -1 to 0 and then orally (PO) BID on days 1-35 with taper to day 56. Patients also receive mycophenolate mofetil PO BID on days 0-27.

POST-TRANSPLANT DLI: Patients with mixed chimerism on day 56 and no evidence of graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) undergo DLI over 30 minutes on day 65 and may receive up to 3 additional infusions in the absence of GVHD and disease progression or persistence. Patients who have not achieved mixed chimerism at day 56 undergo DLI if complete response is not obtained after a 2 month monitoring period.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 4, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months and then annually thereafter.

Conditions

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Adult Nasal Type Extranodal NK/T-cell Lymphoma Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Angioimmunoblastic T-cell Lymphoma Cutaneous B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Extranodal Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma of Mucosa-associated Lymphoid Tissue Hepatosplenic T-cell Lymphoma Intraocular Lymphoma Nodal Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma Noncutaneous Extranodal Lymphoma Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Recurrent Adult Burkitt Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Grade III Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis Recurrent Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Recurrent Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma Recurrent Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Recurrent Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma Recurrent Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma Recurrent Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma Recurrent Mantle Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Marginal Zone Lymphoma Recurrent Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome Recurrent Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Refractory Hairy Cell Leukemia Refractory Multiple Myeloma Small Intestine Lymphoma Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma Stage II Multiple Myeloma Stage III Multiple Myeloma Testicular Lymphoma Waldenström Macroglobulinemia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Treatment (irradiation, transplant, immunosuppression, DLI)

CYTOREDUCTION: If necessary, patients with advanced malignancies undergo cytoreductive chemotherapy to reduce tumor size at discretion of primary physician and study investigators.

CONDITIONING REGIMEN: Patients undergo low-dose total-body irradiation followed by allogeneic PBSC transplant on day 0.

IMMUNOSUPPRESSION: Patients receive cyclosporine IV BID on days -1 to 0 and then PO BID on days 1-35 with taper to day 56. Patients also receive mycophenolate mofetil PO BID on days 0-27.

POST-TRANSPLANT DLI: Patients with mixed chimerism on day 56 and no evidence of GVHD undergo DLI over 30 minutes on day 65 and may receive up to 3 additional infusions in the absence of GVHD and disease progression or persistence. Patients who have not achieved mixed chimerism at day 56 undergo DLI if complete response is not obtained after a 2 month monitoring period.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

chemotherapy

Intervention Type DRUG

Undergo cytoreductive chemotherapy

total-body irradiation

Intervention Type RADIATION

Undergo TBI

peripheral blood stem cell transplantation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo allogeneic PBSC transplant

cyclosporine

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV or PO

mycophenolate mofetil

Intervention Type DRUG

Given PO

allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo allogeneic PBSC transplant

therapeutic allogeneic lymphocytes

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Undergo DLI

Interventions

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chemotherapy

Undergo cytoreductive chemotherapy

Intervention Type DRUG

total-body irradiation

Undergo TBI

Intervention Type RADIATION

peripheral blood stem cell transplantation

Undergo allogeneic PBSC transplant

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

cyclosporine

Given IV or PO

Intervention Type DRUG

mycophenolate mofetil

Given PO

Intervention Type DRUG

allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Undergo allogeneic PBSC transplant

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

therapeutic allogeneic lymphocytes

Undergo DLI

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Other Intervention Names

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chemo TBI PBPC transplantation PBSC transplantation peripheral blood progenitor cell transplantation transplantation, peripheral blood stem cell ciclosporin cyclosporin cyclosporin A CYSP Sandimmune Cellcept MMF ALLOLYMPH

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients aged \> 49 years and \< 66 years with NHL, CLL and multiple myeloma who are not eligible for autologous transplantation or have failed prior autologous transplantation; patients with NHL and CLL must have failed prior therapy with an alkylating agent and/or fludarabine; patients with multiple myeloma must have stage II or III disease and received prior chemotherapy
* Patients \< 50 years of age with NHL, CLL and multiple myeloma at high risk of regimen related toxicity through prior autologous transplant or through pre-existing chronic disease affecting kidneys, liver, lungs, and heart will be considered on a case by case basis and presented to professional clinical counselor (PCC)
* Patients \< 66 years of age with other diseases treatable by allogeneic bone marrow transplant (BMT) whom through pre-existing chronic disease affecting kidneys, liver, lungs, and heart are considered to be at high risk for regimen related toxicity using standard high dose regimens; autografting must also be contraindicated in these patients and they must be approved for this protocol by both PCC and by the principal investigator; the following diseases are the likely candidates but other less common diseases may be considered and approved by PCC:

* Myelodysplastic syndromes
* Myeloproliferative syndromes
* Acute leukemia in remission
* Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) in 2nd chronic phase
* Hodgkin's disease
* Selected patients with any of the above diagnosis who are (a) older than 65 years and \< 75 years with a Karnofsky score \>= 70 and who, apart from age, fulfill eligibility criteria, or (b) \< 66 years but ineligible solely because of renal dysfunction; these patients must be approved for transplant by both PCC and the principal investigator
* DONOR: Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genotypically identical sibling
* DONOR: Donor must consent to filgrastim (G-CSF) administration and leukapheresis
* DONOR: Donor must have adequate veins for leukapheresis or agree to placement of central venous catheter (femoral, subclavian)
* DONOR: Age \< 75

Exclusion Criteria

* Eligible for autologous transplantation
* Patients with rapidly progressive high grade NHL
* History of central nervous system (CNS) involvement with disease
* Fertile men or women unwilling to use contraceptive techniques during and for 12 months following treatment
* Females who are pregnant
* Patients with a creatinine clearance \< 50 ml/min
* Cardiac ejection fraction \< 40% or cardiac failure requiring therapy
* Severe defects in pulmonary function testing (defects are currently categorized as mild, moderate and severe) as defined by the pulmonary consultant, or receiving supplementary continuous oxygen
* Total bilirubin \> 2 x the upper limit of normal
* Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) and serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) 4 x the upper limit of normal
* Karnofsky score \< 50
* Patients with poorly controlled hypertension
* DONOR: Identical twin
* DONOR: Age less than 12 years
* DONOR: Pregnancy
* DONOR: Infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
* DONOR: Inability to achieve adequate venous access
* DONOR: Known allergy to G-CSF
* DONOR: Current serious systemic illness
* DONOR: Failure to meet Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (FHCRC) criteria for donation as described in the Standard Practice Guidelines
Minimum Eligible Age

50 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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David Maloney

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium

Locations

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City of Hope Medical Center

Duarte, California, United States

Site Status

Stanford University Hospitals and Clinics

Stanford, California, United States

Site Status

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

Universitaet Leipzig

Leipzig, , Germany

Site Status

University of Torino

Torino, , Italy

Site Status

Countries

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United States Germany Italy

References

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Cooper JP, Storer BE, Granot N, Gyurkocza B, Sorror ML, Chauncey TR, Shizuru J, Franke GN, Maris MB, Boyer M, Bruno B, Sahebi F, Langston AA, Hari P, Agura ED, Lykke Petersen S, Maziarz RT, Bethge W, Asch J, Gutman JA, Olesen G, Yeager AM, Hubel K, Hogan WJ, Maloney DG, Mielcarek M, Martin PJ, Flowers MED, Georges GE, Woolfrey AE, Deeg JH, Scott BL, McDonald GB, Storb R, Sandmaier BM. Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation with non-myeloablative conditioning for patients with hematologic malignancies: Improved outcomes over two decades. Haematologica. 2021 Jun 1;106(6):1599-1607. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2020.248187.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32499241 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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NCI-2012-00592

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

#1225.00A

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

1225.00

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

P30CA015704

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

1225.00

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id