A Prospective Study of Different Digoxin Treatment Regimens in Egyptian Hospital

NCT ID: NCT02489786

Last Updated: 2015-07-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

71 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-10-31

Study Completion Date

2014-10-31

Brief Summary

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Digoxin is the primary cardiac glycoside in clinical use. Because of the narrow therapeutic index and risk of toxicity, therapeutic drug monitoring is highly recommended. In Egypt, most cardiologists give digoxin holiday for both atrial fibrillation and heart failure, it is not clear if the interrupted digoxin regimens are effective since serum digoxin concentrations might fall below the therapeutic range.

Objective: To evaluate and compare the digoxin serum concentration and patient's quality of life in the continuous versus interrupted digoxin dosing regimens.

Detailed Description

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Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside prescribed in heart failure and certain supraventricular tachyarrhythmias. It exerts a positive inotropic, neurohormonal, and electro physiologic actions on the heart . For heart failure patients, the targeted steady state serum digoxin level is between 0.5 and 0.8 ng/ml . Ventricular rate control in atrial fibrillation patients will usually require higher digoxin steady state serum concentrations . However, serum digoxin level higher than 2 ng/ml is associated with increased incidence of adverse drug reactions and should be avoided . Because of inter and intra-patient variability, narrow therapeutic index, and risk of toxicity, digoxin doses are calculated based on the patient weight, renal status, indications and drug interactions. Due to substantial overlap between therapeutic and toxic levels of digoxin, therapeutic drug monitoring is a must especially in patients with deteriorating renal function and electrolyte disturbance. In Egypt, most cardiologists give a digoxin holiday for patients with atrial fibrillation and /or heart failure where patients skip the drug doses on Thursday and Friday or Friday only every week to avoid possible drug accumulation and toxicity. It is not clear if these interrupted digoxin regimens really offer safer alternative over the continuous dosing regimens without compromising the effectiveness. It is anticipated that plasma digoxin levels may fall below the therapeutic range during the holiday which may affect patient clinical status and quality of life.

Conditions

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Atrial Fibrillation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Regimen 1

patient takes 0.25mg of digoxin daily except friday

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

patients take 0.25 mg of digoxin daily except friday

Intervention Type DRUG

Regimen 2

patient takes 0.25mg of digoxin daily except Thursday and Friday

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

patients take 0.25 mg of digoxin daily except thursday and friday

Intervention Type DRUG

Regimen 3

patient takes 0.125mg of digoxin daily

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

patients take 0.125 mg of digoxin daily

Intervention Type DRUG

Regimen 4

digoxin dose is calculated using Jusko-Koup method and given daily

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

digoxin dose is calculated using Jusko-Koup method and given daily

Intervention Type DRUG

Interventions

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patients take 0.25 mg of digoxin daily except friday

Intervention Type DRUG

patients take 0.25 mg of digoxin daily except thursday and friday

Intervention Type DRUG

patients take 0.125 mg of digoxin daily

Intervention Type DRUG

digoxin dose is calculated using Jusko-Koup method and given daily

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with atrial fibrillation (AF)
* with or without congestive heart failure (CHF)
* taking digoxin tablets with or without holiday regimens

Exclusion Criteria

* taking the following drugs concurrently: amiodarone, verapamil, quinidine and propafenone.
* diagnosed with thyroid disorders (hyperthyroidism \& hypothyroidism).
* diagnosed with renal failure
* pregnant
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Cairo University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Sahar Atef ALShabasy

Teaching Assistant

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Other Identifiers

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CL (312)

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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