Early Identification of Persons at Risk for Sick-leave Due to Work-related Stress

NCT ID: NCT02480855

Last Updated: 2018-11-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

271 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-06-30

Study Completion Date

2017-12-31

Brief Summary

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A vital question for society in general and primary health care in particular is early identification of persons at risk of sickness absence due to work-related stress. Even though both the individual and society can gain a lot from the prevention of absence, not the least since return to work is costly once a person is sick-listed. There is, surprisingly enough, no established method to do this. This project is a randomized controlled study of people with mental disorders and physical complaints consulting primary care. The purpose is to evaluate if a systematic use of early identification of work-related stress, combined with feedback at consultation, at the primary health care centers can prevent sickness absence among employed women and men with common mental disorders and subjective physical health complaints.

Detailed Description

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There is no method or established practice in primary health care when it comes to the important issue of early identification of people at risk of sickness absence due to work-related stress. But work-related stress is common and can cause ill-health and sick-listing. Therefore it is a vital question for society in general and primary health care in particular finding methods to early identify persons at such risk. Both the individual and society can gain a lot from the prevention of absence, not the least since return to work is costly once a person is sick-listed.

Both women and men see a doctor due to the symptoms, and a majority often goes to the primary health care, and this long before sick-listing comes into question. It could very well be that neither patient, nor doctor is aware that the symptoms the patient describes are caused by work and the stress the patient is subject to there. There is, though, a questionnaire, the Work Stress Questionnaire (WSQ), that has been developed to early identify people at risk.

The purpose of this randomized controlled trial is to evaluate if systematic use of the WSQ can reduce the number of sick-days twelve months on in women and men consulting a primary health care GP due to physical and mental complaints. The intervention consists of giving the GPs the WSQ as a tool for systematic use to early identify people at risk, and then be able to refer the patients to preventive health care and other measures within the primary health care or the patient's occupational health service.

The project will be carried out within the Region Västra Götaland and engage around 40 general practitioners, who will in all recruit 420 participants (210 to intervention group and 210 to control group). A register follow-up on sick-leave, healthcare treatment and the use of medicines will be made 12 months later. Three studies are planned to evaluate the intervention. Yet another study, a focus group study, is planned to make process evaluation of how the participating health care center staff perceive systematic use of the WSQ.

Conditions

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Occupation-related Stress Disorder

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SCREENING

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Questionnaire and feedback

Patients that will see a doctor randomized to the intervention group will fill in the Work Stress Questionnaire prior to the visit. The doctor gets the results from the questionnaire and then gives consultation to the patient based on the results.

Group Type OTHER

Questionnaire and feedback

Intervention Type OTHER

Control group

Patients that will see a doctor randomized to the control group get the usual treatment/consultation and after the visit fill in the Work Stress Questionnaire.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Questionnaire and feedback

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Employed women and men, aged 18 - 64 years
* Seeking care for:
* depression
* anxiety
* musculoskeletal disorders
* gastrointestinal and cardio-vascular symptoms
* other stress-related symptoms

Exclusion Criteria

* Currently on sick-leave or have been on sick-leave with doctor's certificate the last month
* Have been absent from work due to illness more than 7 days the last month (without doctor's certificate)
* On sickness or activity payments
* Pregnant women
* Patients seeking care for:
* allergy
* diabetes
* urinary tract infection
* infections (whooping cough, tonsillitis)
* COPD
* fractures
* lumps and spots
* psychiatric diagnoses such as schizophrenia, other psychoses or bipolar diagnoses
* prolonging of sick-leave certificate
* check up of chronic disease
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

64 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Vastra Gotaland Region

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Göteborg University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Kristina Holmgren, Docent

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Section for Rehabilitation and Health, Inst for neuro science and physiology, Sahlgrenska academy, University of Gothenburg

References

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Hulten AM, Bjerkeli P, Holmgren K. Work-related stress and future sick leave in a working population seeking care at primary health care centres: a prospective longitudinal study using the WSQ. BMC Public Health. 2022 Apr 28;22(1):851. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-13269-8.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35484592 (View on PubMed)

Hulten AM, Bjerkeli P, Holmgren K. Self-reported sick leave following a brief preventive intervention on work-related stress: a randomised controlled trial in primary health care. BMJ Open. 2021 Mar 22;11(3):e041157. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041157.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33753430 (View on PubMed)

Hulten AM, Dahlin-Ivanoff S, Holmgren K. Positioning work related stress - GPs' reasoning about using the WSQ combined with feedback at consultation. BMC Fam Pract. 2020 Sep 11;21(1):187. doi: 10.1186/s12875-020-01258-y.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32917138 (View on PubMed)

Sandheimer C, Hedenrud T, Hensing G, Holmgren K. Effects of a work stress intervention on healthcare use and treatment compared to treatment as usual: a randomised controlled trial in Swedish primary healthcare. BMC Fam Pract. 2020 Jul 6;21(1):133. doi: 10.1186/s12875-020-01210-0.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32631243 (View on PubMed)

Bjerkeli PJ, Skoglund I, Holmgren K. Does early identification of high work related stress affect pharmacological treatment of primary care patients? - analysis of Swedish pharmacy dispensing data in a randomised control study. BMC Fam Pract. 2020 Apr 25;21(1):70. doi: 10.1186/s12875-020-01140-x.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32334516 (View on PubMed)

Holmgren K, Hensing G, Bultmann U, Hadzibajramovic E, Larsson MEH. Does early identification of work-related stress, combined with feedback at GP-consultation, prevent sick leave in the following 12 months? a randomized controlled trial in primary health care. BMC Public Health. 2019 Aug 14;19(1):1110. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-7452-3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31412832 (View on PubMed)

Holmgren K, Sandheimer C, Mardby AC, Larsson ME, Bultmann U, Hange D, Hensing G. Early identification in primary health care of people at risk for sick leave due to work-related stress - study protocol of a randomized controlled trial (RCT). BMC Public Health. 2016 Nov 25;16(1):1193. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3852-9.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 27884137 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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TIDAS

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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