Crohn Disease Exclusion Diet After Single Medication De-escalation

NCT ID: NCT02472457

Last Updated: 2020-10-20

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

19 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-08-31

Study Completion Date

2020-09-30

Brief Summary

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The primary objective of this study is to determine whether pediatric Crohn Disease (CD) patients in long-standing remission remain in remission longer after stopping medications if they follow the Crohn's Disease Exclusion Diet (CDED). The hypothesis is that subjects on the CDED will have longer time-to-relapse as opposed to those on an unrestricted diet.

Detailed Description

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Crohn disease (CD) is an idiopathic, chronic, relapsing and remitting inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract with a high risk for complications and need for surgical interventions, particularly in children. Immunomodulators and biologic therapies are effective at inducing and maintaining remission in pediatric CD, yet there is no proven strategy for reducing exposure to medications once sustained remission has been achieved. Diet has been proven to impact disease activity in CD and may allow for sustained drug-free remission. The primary objective of this study is to determine whether pediatric CD patients in long-standing remission remain in remission longer after stopping medications if they follow the Crohn's Disease Exclusion Diet (CDED). The hypothesis is that subjects on the CDED will have longer time-to-relapse as opposed to those on an unrestricted diet.

Conditions

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Crohn Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Free Diet

No dietary restrictions

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Free Diet

Intervention Type OTHER

This diet contains no restrictions.

Crohn Disease Exclusion Diet

The CDED is a palatable diet that excludes foods suspected to have a role in intestinal inflammation.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Crohn Disease Exclusion Diet

Intervention Type OTHER

The CDED is divided into 4 stages: 0-6 weeks induction phase, weeks 7-12 step down phase, weeks 13-24 maintenance phase I, and weeks 25-52 maintenance phase II.

Interventions

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Crohn Disease Exclusion Diet

The CDED is divided into 4 stages: 0-6 weeks induction phase, weeks 7-12 step down phase, weeks 13-24 maintenance phase I, and weeks 25-52 maintenance phase II.

Intervention Type OTHER

Free Diet

This diet contains no restrictions.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with a diagnosis of Crohn Disease using the Revised Porto criteria who will be withdrawing from biologic or immunomodulator monotherapy as part of clinical care.
* Normal Growth Velocity, or Tanner 5
* Steroid-free Remission (Pediatric Crohn Disease Activity Index Score \<10 without the height component) for at least 12 months prior to enrollment
* Colonoscopy during the preceding 3 months with complete mucosal healing or only few aphthous ulcerations located in one segment
* Stool calprotectin \<250µg/g during the preceding 3 months
* Parental/guardian permission (informed consent) and, if appropriate, child assent.

Exclusion Criteria

* Discontinuation of biologic or immunomodulator therapy by the subject without the approval of the primary gastroenterologist.
* Those subjects who in the judgment of the investigative team are unable to complete the study endpoints.
Minimum Eligible Age

10 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

21 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Wolfson Medical Center

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Ronen Stein, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Locations

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The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Sigall-Boneh R, Pfeffer-Gik T, Segal I, Zangen T, Boaz M, Levine A. Partial enteral nutrition with a Crohn's disease exclusion diet is effective for induction of remission in children and young adults with Crohn's disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2014 Aug;20(8):1353-60. doi: 10.1097/MIB.0000000000000110.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24983973 (View on PubMed)

Stein R, Daniel SG, Baldassano RN, Feigenbaum K, Kachelries K, Sigall-Boneh R, Weston S, Levine A, Bittinger K. Outcomes and Predictors of Sustained Remission After Drug Withdrawal in Pediatric Crohn Disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2022 Nov 1;75(5):608-615. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000003589. Epub 2022 Aug 17.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35976282 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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14-011628

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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