Esophagectomy With or Without Prior Ischemic Gastric Preconditioning

NCT ID: NCT02457299

Last Updated: 2019-08-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

1 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-05-31

Study Completion Date

2016-11-30

Brief Summary

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This multi-center, randomized prospective clinical trial involves esophageal cancer patients who are surgical candidates. Patients will be randomized either to the one stage or the two stage esophagectomy procedure. Surgical, oncology outcomes, quality of life and cost analysis from both types of procedure will be reviewed and compared.

Detailed Description

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Esophagectomy with gastric pull-up reconstruction is the current preferred operation for either benign or malignant esophageal disease requiring resection. One of the major complications of an esophagectomy with gastric pull-up reconstruction is esophagus-stomach connection (gastric conduit) failure, which carries significant morbidity and mortality. Many factors contribute to the development of gastric conduit failure, but relative decreased blood flow (ischemia) of the tip of the gastric conduit is believed to be one major factor. This is due to the sacrifice of 3 of the 5 gastric blood supplies leaving the tip of the conduit to rely on collateral vessels. In an effort to improve perfusion to the gastric conduit and to minimize ischemia, the relatively novel approach of ischemic gastric preconditioning was devised, but without concrete evidence to show an advantage of a reduction in gastric conduit failures.

Patients meeting eligibility criteria and agree to participation in the study will be randomized to either a esophagectomy with (two-stage) or without (one-stage) ischemic gastric preconditioning and the incidence of gastric conduit failure will be compared. Those randomized to a two-stage procedure will have laparoscopic staging and ischemic gastric conditioning and pyloric Botox injection done 7-10 days prior to an esophagectomy and those randomized to a one-stage procedure will only have the esophagectomy performed.

Validated quality of life (QOL) questionnaires will be completed at the preoperative visit as well as on the day of discharge and at postoperative follow-up timepoints: 3 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months. Data collection will be mostly collected through electronic medical record review and will include, but is not limited to: demographic data; imaging and laboratory values; past medical, surgical and social history; inpatient and intraoperative data; and vitals signs. Patients will be assessed for adverse events throughout study participation.

Conditions

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Esophageal Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Two Stage Esophagectomy

Ischemic gastric preconditioning performed 7-10 prior to esophagectomy

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Two Stage Esophagectomy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Patients will undergo laparoscopic staging and ischemic gastric conditioning and pyloric Botox injection 7-10 days prior to an esophagectomy with gastric pull-up reconstruction

One Stage Esophagectomy

Esophagectomy alone

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

One Stage Esophagectomy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Patients will undergo an esophagectomy with gastric pull-up reconstruction without any preconditioning.

Interventions

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Two Stage Esophagectomy

Patients will undergo laparoscopic staging and ischemic gastric conditioning and pyloric Botox injection 7-10 days prior to an esophagectomy with gastric pull-up reconstruction

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

One Stage Esophagectomy

Patients will undergo an esophagectomy with gastric pull-up reconstruction without any preconditioning.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Subject is willing and able to provide written informed consent
* Subject is a candidate for esophagectomy with or without gastric pre-conditioning procedure per thoracic surgeon
* Patient is at least 18 years old
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2
* Cancer stage: T1-2-3 N0M0, Locally advanced, T2-3 N1M0 based on American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) 7th Edition by the oncologist
* No definitive radiological evidence of distant metastases as evaluated by CT or PET/CT scan
* Subject is willing and able to comply with the study procedures and complete the entire study as specified in the protocol, including follow-up visits.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients \< 18 years old
* History of invasive cancer within the past 5 years, (exceptions: non melanoma skin cancer, in situ cancers)
* Prior upper abdominal surgeries performed open and/or laparoscopic; such as but not limited to Nissen fundoplication, gastrectomy, bariatric surgery, hiatus hernia repair.
* Subject is participating in another investigational trial
* Subject is pregnant or has plans to become pregnant during the study period or is currently breastfeeding
* Subject is part of the site personnel directly involved with this study
* Subject is a family member of the investigational study staff
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Endeavor Health

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Ki Wan Kim, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Endeavor Health

Locations

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NorthShore University HealthSystem

Evanston, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Wormuth JK, Heitmiller RF. Esophageal conduit necrosis. Thorac Surg Clin. 2006 Feb;16(1):11-22. doi: 10.1016/j.thorsurg.2006.01.003.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16696279 (View on PubMed)

Honkoop P, Siersema PD, Tilanus HW, Stassen LP, Hop WC, van Blankenstein M. Benign anastomotic strictures after transhiatal esophagectomy and cervical esophagogastrostomy: risk factors and management. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1996 Jun;111(6):1141-6; discussion 1147-8. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5223(96)70215-5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8642814 (View on PubMed)

Cooke DT, Lin GC, Lau CL, Zhang L, Si MS, Lee J, Chang AC, Pickens A, Orringer MB. Analysis of cervical esophagogastric anastomotic leaks after transhiatal esophagectomy: risk factors, presentation, and detection. Ann Thorac Surg. 2009 Jul;88(1):177-84; discussion 184-5. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2009.03.035.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19559221 (View on PubMed)

Yetasook AK, Leung D, Howington JA, Talamonti MS, Zhao J, Carbray JM, Ujiki MB. Laparoscopic ischemic conditioning of the stomach prior to esophagectomy. Dis Esophagus. 2013 Jul;26(5):479-86. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2050.2012.01374.x. Epub 2012 Jul 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22816598 (View on PubMed)

Urschel JD. Ischemic conditioning of the rat stomach: implications for esophageal replacement with stomach. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 1995 Apr;36(2):191-3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7790342 (View on PubMed)

Reavis KM, Chang EY, Hunter JG, Jobe BA. Utilization of the delay phenomenon improves blood flow and reduces collagen deposition in esophagogastric anastomoses. Ann Surg. 2005 May;241(5):736-45; discussion 745-7. doi: 10.1097/01.sla.0000160704.50657.32.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15849509 (View on PubMed)

Cuenca-Abente F, Assalia A, del Genio G, Rogula T, Nocca D, Ueda K, Gagner M. Laparoscopic partial gastric transection and devascularization in order to enhance its flow. Ann Surg Innov Res. 2008 Jul 7;2:3. doi: 10.1186/1750-1164-2-3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18606017 (View on PubMed)

Akiyama S, Kodera Y, Sekiguchi H, Kasai Y, Kondo K, Ito K, Takagi H. Preoperative embolization therapy for esophageal operation. J Surg Oncol. 1998 Dec;69(4):219-23. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1096-9098(199812)69:43.0.co;2-7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9881938 (View on PubMed)

Bludau M, Holscher AH, Vallbohmer D, Gutschow C, Schroder W. Ischemic conditioning of the gastric conduit prior to esophagectomy improves mucosal oxygen saturation. Ann Thorac Surg. 2010 Oct;90(4):1121-6. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2010.06.003.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20868800 (View on PubMed)

Oezcelik A, Banki F, DeMeester SR, Leers JM, Ayazi S, Abate E, Hagen JA, Lipham JC, DeMeester TR. Delayed esophagogastrostomy: a safe strategy for management of patients with ischemic gastric conduit at time of esophagectomy. J Am Coll Surg. 2009 Jun;208(6):1030-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2009.02.055. Epub 2009 Apr 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19476888 (View on PubMed)

Holscher AH, Schneider PM, Gutschow C, Schroder W. Laparoscopic ischemic conditioning of the stomach for esophageal replacement. Ann Surg. 2007 Feb;245(2):241-6. doi: 10.1097/01.sla.0000245847.40779.10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17245177 (View on PubMed)

Nguyen NT, Longoria M, Sabio A, Chalifoux S, Lee J, Chang K, Wilson SE. Preoperative laparoscopic ligation of the left gastric vessels in preparation for esophagectomy. Ann Thorac Surg. 2006 Jun;81(6):2318-20. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2005.05.033.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16731189 (View on PubMed)

Schroder W, Holscher AH, Bludau M, Vallbohmer D, Bollschweiler E, Gutschow C. Ivor-Lewis esophagectomy with and without laparoscopic conditioning of the gastric conduit. World J Surg. 2010 Apr;34(4):738-43. doi: 10.1007/s00268-010-0403-x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20098986 (View on PubMed)

Sepesi B, Swisher SG, Walsh GL, Correa A, Mehran RJ, Rice D, Roth J, Vaporciyan A, Hofstetter WL. Omental reinforcement of the thoracic esophagogastric anastomosis: an analysis of leak and reintervention rates in patients undergoing planned and salvage esophagectomy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2012 Nov;144(5):1146-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2012.07.085. Epub 2012 Aug 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22939861 (View on PubMed)

Varela E, Reavis KM, Hinojosa MW, Nguyen N. Laparoscopic gastric ischemic conditioning prior to esophagogastrectomy: technique and review. Surg Innov. 2008 Jun;15(2):132-5. doi: 10.1177/1553350608317352. Epub 2008 May 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18480085 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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EH15-175

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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