Monitor System for the Safety of Dabigatran Treatment

NCT ID: NCT02414035

Last Updated: 2019-09-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

1496 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-03-22

Study Completion Date

2018-04-18

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether dabigatran is associated with higher risk of bleeding in Asia area especially in China clinical practice and whether it need to set up a monitor system.

Detailed Description

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Dabigatran is administered in a fixed does without laboratory monitoring and is being compared with warfarin (international normalized ratio, but only hundreds of evidence from Asia events in several multicenter, prospective, randomized trails. It remains unclear that whether Dabigatran is safety in China clinical practice and no need of monitor test. We identified participants as those diagnosed as having nonvalved atrial fibrillation, and who initiated dabigatran after diagnosis.We followed up each individual from the first prescription of dabigatran until discontinued use or switch of anticoagulants, death, or other outcomes or until one year later. We categorized bleeding events as major and minor events according to anatomical position. We defined time to bleeding as days between the first dabigatran prescription and the date of the bleeding event. We analyzed the time to the first bleeding event, as well as the time to the first major hemorrhage, intracranial hemorrhage, gastrointestinal bleeding, hematuria, vaginal bleeding, hemarthrosis, hemoptysis, and epistaxis.

Conditions

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Atrial Fibrillation

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Age\>18 y at entry
2. AF documented as follows: The patients has a symptomatic episode of paroxysmal or persistent AF documented by 12-lead ECG, rhythm strip, pacemaker/implantable cardioverter-defibrillator electrogram, or Holter ECG
3. In addition to documented AF, patients must have ≥1 CHADS2-VAS scores
4. We identified participants as those diagnosed as having AF, and who initiated dabigatran after diagnosis
5. Written, informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

1. History of heart valve disorders (ie, prosthetic valve or hemodynamically relevant valve disease)
2. Severe, disabling stroke, or any stroke within the previous 14d
3. Acute coronary syndrome within 1 year in AF patients
4. Conditions associated with an increased risk of bleeding

1. Major surgery in the previous month
2. History of intracranial, intraocular, spinal, retroperitoneal or atraumatic intra-articular bleeding
3. Gastrointestinal hemorrhage or hematuria
5. Severe renal impairment (estimated creatinine clearace≤30ml/min)
6. Severe liver dysfunction
7. Alcohol abuse or drug addiction
8. Patients who have received an investigational drug at this time
9. Patients considered unreliable by the investigator or have a life expectancy less than the expected duration of the trail
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Ministry of Science and Technology of the People´s Republic of China

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Xiao s Cheng, MD,PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The second hospital affillated of Nanchang University

Locations

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The second hospital affillated of Nanchang University

Nanchang, Jiangxi, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Oldgren J, Healey JS, Ezekowitz M, Commerford P, Avezum A, Pais P, Zhu J, Jansky P, Sigamani A, Morillo CA, Liu L, Damasceno A, Grinvalds A, Nakamya J, Reilly PA, Keltai K, Van Gelder IC, Yusufali AH, Watanabe E, Wallentin L, Connolly SJ, Yusuf S; RE-LY Atrial Fibrillation Registry Investigators. Variations in cause and management of atrial fibrillation in a prospective registry of 15,400 emergency department patients in 46 countries: the RE-LY Atrial Fibrillation Registry. Circulation. 2014 Apr 15;129(15):1568-76. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.005451. Epub 2014 Jan 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24463370 (View on PubMed)

Steinberg BA, Piccini JP. Anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation. BMJ. 2014 Apr 14;348:g2116. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g2116.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24733535 (View on PubMed)

Ezekowitz MD, Connolly S, Parekh A, Reilly PA, Varrone J, Wang S, Oldgren J, Themeles E, Wallentin L, Yusuf S. Rationale and design of RE-LY: randomized evaluation of long-term anticoagulant therapy, warfarin, compared with dabigatran. Am Heart J. 2009 May;157(5):805-10, 810.e1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2009.02.005.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19376304 (View on PubMed)

Reilly PA, Lehr T, Haertter S, Connolly SJ, Yusuf S, Eikelboom JW, Ezekowitz MD, Nehmiz G, Wang S, Wallentin L; RE-LY Investigators. The effect of dabigatran plasma concentrations and patient characteristics on the frequency of ischemic stroke and major bleeding in atrial fibrillation patients: the RE-LY Trial (Randomized Evaluation of Long-Term Anticoagulation Therapy). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Feb 4;63(4):321-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.07.104. Epub 2013 Sep 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24076487 (View on PubMed)

Graham DJ, Reichman ME, Wernecke M, Zhang R, Southworth MR, Levenson M, Sheu TC, Mott K, Goulding MR, Houstoun M, MaCurdy TE, Worrall C, Kelman JA. Cardiovascular, bleeding, and mortality risks in elderly Medicare patients treated with dabigatran or warfarin for nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 2015 Jan 13;131(2):157-64. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.012061. Epub 2014 Oct 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25359164 (View on PubMed)

Zhou W, Wang T, Zhu LJ, Wen MH, Hu LH, Huang X, You CJ, Li JX, Wu YQ, Wu QH, Bao HH, Cheng XS. Peripheral leukocyte count and risk of bleeding in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation taking dabigatran: a real-world study. Chin Med J (Engl). 2019 Sep 20;132(18):2150-2156. doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000000423.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31490268 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2014ZX09303305

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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