Women's Health Study: Immunological Factors and Risk of Vulvodynia

NCT ID: NCT02404961

Last Updated: 2019-11-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

30675 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-09-30

Study Completion Date

2014-12-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The investigators plan to study the etiology of vulvodynia, a condition characterized by chronic vulvar discomfort, most often described as burning pain, occurring in the absence of relevant visible findings or a specific, clinically identifiable, neurologic disorder. Our hypothesis is that vulvodynia is the result of an altered immuno-inflammatory response mechanism that occurs as a consequence of reproductive, gynecologic, environmental, or psychological exposures, with abnormal vaginal microflora and genetic polymorphisms as potential modifiers of the effects of interest. Therefore, the investigators propose to collect information about reproductive, gynecological and environmental exposures, psychological trauma and psychiatric morbidity, and biological markers of immuno-inflammation and nerve fiber proliferation.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Women aged 18-40 years who were seen for any reason within a 2-year period at one of the Twin Cities metro-area's Fairview Health Services outpatient clinics will be send a confidential self-administered questionnaire, and given the option to return it by mail, or complete it via phone or via a secure online server. This questionnaire will serve to determine any history of unexplained vulvar pain. Those with a history of past or current vulvar pain likely to represent vulvodynia, will be asked to come to one of four study clinic locations to confirm the diagnosis of vulvodynia. If confirmed, they will be asked to provide venous blood and vulvovaginal specimens. In addition, they will be asked to complete a medical history and psychosocial survey, along with an interviewer-administered Structured Clinical Interview for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-IV (SCID-IV). A random sample of women with no history of vulvar pain will be asked to serve as controls. Those confirmed as controls will also be asked to provide the same biological specimens and complete the same questionnaires/interview.

The long-term objective of this research is to provide etiological information that may prove critical to the treatment and prevention of vulvodynia, an under-recognized and extremely debilitating condition that we and others have shown may affect up to 10% of the adult female population.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Vulvodynia

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Control (no vulvodynia)

Clinically-confirmed as a woman with no history of vulvodynia.

Vulvodynia

Intervention Type OTHER

Comparison of reproductive, gynecological and environmental exposures, psychological trauma and psychiatric morbidity, and biological markers of immuno-inflammation and nerve fiber proliferation between cases and controls to determine potential etiology of vulvodynia.

Vulvodynia Case

Clinically-confirmed as a woman with vulvodynia.

Vulvodynia

Intervention Type OTHER

Comparison of reproductive, gynecological and environmental exposures, psychological trauma and psychiatric morbidity, and biological markers of immuno-inflammation and nerve fiber proliferation between cases and controls to determine potential etiology of vulvodynia.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Vulvodynia

Comparison of reproductive, gynecological and environmental exposures, psychological trauma and psychiatric morbidity, and biological markers of immuno-inflammation and nerve fiber proliferation between cases and controls to determine potential etiology of vulvodynia.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Clinically confirmed vulvodynia
* Women with no history of vulvar discomfort and clinically confirmed as acceptably control.

Exclusion Criteria

* Women with vulvar pain attributed to a known cause.
* Women with any active gynecological yeast, bacterial, or viral infection.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Minnesota

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Bernard Harlow, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Minnesota

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Nguyen RH, Turner RM, Rydell SA, Maclehose RF, Harlow BL. Perceived stereotyping and seeking care for chronic vulvar pain. Pain Med. 2013 Oct;14(10):1461-7. doi: 10.1111/pme.12151. Epub 2013 Jun 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23742116 (View on PubMed)

Nguyen RH, Turner RM, Sieling J, Williams DA, Hodges JS, Harlow BL. Feasibility of collecting vulvar pain variability and its correlates using prospective collection with smartphones. Pain Res Treat. 2014;2014:659863. doi: 10.1155/2014/659863. Epub 2014 Jun 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25006458 (View on PubMed)

Harlow BL, Kunitz CG, Nguyen RH, Rydell SA, Turner RM, MacLehose RF. Prevalence of symptoms consistent with a diagnosis of vulvodynia: population-based estimates from 2 geographic regions. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Jan;210(1):40.e1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.09.033. Epub 2013 Sep 28.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24080300 (View on PubMed)

Nguyen RH, Reese RL, Harlow BL. Differences in pain subtypes between Hispanic and non-Hispanic white women with chronic vulvar pain. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2015 Feb;24(2):144-50. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2014.4892. Epub 2015 Jan 20.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25603224 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

5R01HD058608

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

0907M69161

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Emotional Urinary Tract Infection
NCT07191041 NOT_YET_RECRUITING