The Improvement Of Pelvic Exams for Patients With Chronic Vulvovaginal Conditions

NCT ID: NCT03393910

Last Updated: 2018-07-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

200 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-01-22

Study Completion Date

2018-07-16

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to investigate patients self-reported comfort levels during each section of the pelvic exam.

Detailed Description

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The purpose of this randomized controlled trial is to investigate the sequence in which physicians perform the pelvic exam, describe and compare self-reported comfort during each section of the pelvic exam and how comfort during the examinations related to quality of life, self-esteem, and sexual function in English speaking females at least 18 years of age with chronic vulvovaginal conditions.

Conditions

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Pain

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Observational

Normal pelvic exam exposures: External exam followed by speculum exam, followed by bimanual exam

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Experimental Pelvic Exam

Changing the order of the pelvic exam Intervention: External exam, bimanual exam,speculum exam

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Experimental Pelvic Exam

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

The pelvic exam will be completed in the following order: external, speculum, bimanual exam in the "standard" group. In the Experimental group the pelvic exam will be done with external xam, bimanual exam then speculum exam.

Interventions

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Experimental Pelvic Exam

The pelvic exam will be completed in the following order: external, speculum, bimanual exam in the "standard" group. In the Experimental group the pelvic exam will be done with external xam, bimanual exam then speculum exam.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* English Speaking Are able to read and write English Are utilizing outpatient services and being seen for a first appointment at an outpatient Vulvodynia Center

Exclusion Criteria

* Non English Speaking
* Patients who cannot read or write
* Those who are pregnant
* Those who do not have a chronic vulvovaginal condition
* Patients other than "new" patients
* Patients who would not otherwise need a speculum exam
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Drexel University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Rebecca Rinko

Dr. Rebecca Rinko

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Drexel Ob/Gyn

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Williams AA, Williams M. A guide to performing pelvic speculum exams: a patient-centered approach to reducing iatrogenic effects. Teach Learn Med. 2013;25(4):383-91. doi: 10.1080/10401334.2013.827969.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24112210 (View on PubMed)

Hilden M, Sidenius K, Langhoff-Roos J, Wijma B, Schei B. Women's experiences of the gynecologic examination: factors associated with discomfort. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2003 Nov;82(11):1030-6. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0412.2003.00253.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14616277 (View on PubMed)

Wijma B, Gullberg M, Kjessler B. Attitudes towards pelvic examination in a random sample of Swedish women. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1998 Apr;77(4):422-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9598951 (View on PubMed)

Bernet R, Buddeberg C. [Physician-patient relations in gynecology: expectations and experiences of patients]. Gynakol Geburtshilfliche Rundsch. 1994;34(1):43-9. doi: 10.1159/000272333. German.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8019173 (View on PubMed)

Daley AM, Cromwell PF. How to perform a pelvic exam for the sexually active adolescent. Nurse Pract. 2002 Sep;27(9):28, 31-2, 34, 37-9, 43; quiz 44-5. doi: 10.1097/00006205-200209000-00006.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12352766 (View on PubMed)

Primrose RB. Taking the tension out of pelvic exams. Am J Nurs. 1984 Jan;84(1):72-4. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 6559035 (View on PubMed)

Nyirjesy P, Peyton C, Weitz MV, Mathew L, Culhane JF. Causes of chronic vaginitis: analysis of a prospective database of affected women. Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Nov;108(5):1185-91. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000239103.67452.1a.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17077241 (View on PubMed)

Goetsch MF, Lim JY, Caughey AB. Locating pain in breast cancer survivors experiencing dyspareunia: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Jun;123(6):1231-1236. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000000283.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24807329 (View on PubMed)

Dargie EE, Chamberlain SM, Pukall CF. Provoked Vestibulodynia: Diagnosis, Self-Reported Pain, and Presentation During Gynaecological Examinations. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2017 Mar;39(3):145-151. doi: 10.1016/j.jogc.2017.01.001.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28343555 (View on PubMed)

Kelly AM. The minimum clinically significant difference in visual analogue scale pain score does not differ with severity of pain. Emerg Med J. 2001 May;18(3):205-7. doi: 10.1136/emj.18.3.205.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11354213 (View on PubMed)

Kelly AM. Does the clinically significant difference in visual analog scale pain scores vary with gender, age, or cause of pain? Acad Emerg Med. 1998 Nov;5(11):1086-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.1998.tb02667.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9835471 (View on PubMed)

Rowbotham MC. What is a "clinically meaningful" reduction in pain? Pain. 2001 Nov;94(2):131-132. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3959(01)00371-2. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11690725 (View on PubMed)

Todd KH, Funk KG, Funk JP, Bonacci R. Clinical significance of reported changes in pain severity. Ann Emerg Med. 1996 Apr;27(4):485-9. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(96)70238-x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8604867 (View on PubMed)

Gallagher EJ, Liebman M, Bijur PE. Prospective validation of clinically important changes in pain severity measured on a visual analog scale. Ann Emerg Med. 2001 Dec;38(6):633-8. doi: 10.1067/mem.2001.118863.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11719741 (View on PubMed)

Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Wiegel M, Meston C, Rosen R. The female sexual function index (FSFI): cross-validation and development of clinical cutoff scores. J Sex Marital Ther. 2005 Jan-Feb;31(1):1-20. doi: 10.1080/00926230590475206.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15841702 (View on PubMed)

Rosen R, Brown C, Heiman J, Leiblum S, Meston C, Shabsigh R, Ferguson D, D'Agostino R Jr. The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI): a multidimensional self-report instrument for the assessment of female sexual function. J Sex Marital Ther. 2000 Apr-Jun;26(2):191-208. doi: 10.1080/009262300278597.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10782451 (View on PubMed)

Rinko R, Spector C, Cook E, Mancenido B, Gracely EJ, Nyirjesy P. Sequence of Pelvic Examination Does Not Affect Patients With Baseline Vulvovaginal Syndromes: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2021 Jan 1;27(1):e45-e51. doi: 10.1097/SPV.0000000000000791.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32332423 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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DrexelU

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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