Performance Evaluation of the Bio-Rad Geenius HIV1/2 Supplemental Assay

NCT ID: NCT02401555

Last Updated: 2017-03-28

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

419 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-04-30

Study Completion Date

2013-12-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of the Bio-Rad Geenius HIV 1/2 Supplemental Assay, a single-use immunochromatographic assay for the confirmation and differentiation of individual antibodies to Human Immunodeficiency Virus Types 1 and 2 (HIV-1 and HIV-2) in fingerstick whole blood, venous whole blood, serum, or plasma samples (EDTA, heparin, and sodium citrate).

Detailed Description

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Prospectively collected matched sample types, including fingerstick (capillary blood), serum, plasma, and whole venous blood were obtained from subjects at three clinical trial sites within the United States. Informed consent was used to enroll subjects at low risk for HIV (N=120 subjects) and from subjects pre-diagnosed as HIV positive (N=299 subjects).

The fingerstick samples were tested with Geenius HIV 1/2 Supplemental Assay at the collection site, while the remaining matched sample types, (serum, plasma, and whole venous blood) were sent to a clinical lab to be tested on the Geenius HIV 1/2 Supplemental Assay. Results of the Geenius HIV 1/2 Supplemental Assay on each of 4 matched sample were compared to the serum result on the Bio-Rad GS HIV 1/HIV 2 PLUS O EIA, Bio-Rad HIV-1 Western blot, and the Bio-Rad Multispot HIV 1/HIV-2 Rapid Test (reference methods).

Retrospective specimens from repositories or specimens purchased from commercial vendors were also included in the study. In addition to the Geenius HIV 1/2 Supplemental Assay, the GS HIV 1/HIV 2 PLUS O EIA, Bio-Rad HIV-1 Western blot, and the Bio-Rad Multispot HIV 1/HIV-2 Rapid Test were utilized as reference methods. Historical data, when available, was also used. All samples were identified with a unique study number and included the following populations/panels:

1. HIV-1/HIV-2 False Reactive Samples (N=100)
2. Unrelated Medical Conditions (N=40).
3. Normal Pediatric Patients (N=10)
4. HIV-1 Positive Pediatric Patients (N=40)
5. HIV-1 Non B Group M Subtypes (N=136)
6. HIV-1 Group O Antibody Positive (N=15)
7. Known HIV-2 Positive Population (N=200)
8. HIV Performance Panels

1. Anti-HIV-1/2 Combo Performance Panel: PRZ208 (N=15)
2. HIV-1 Low Titer Panel: PRB109 (N=20)
3. HIV-1 Incidence / Prevalence Panel: PRB601 (N=15)
4. HIV-1 Seroconversion Panels (26 Panels, N=230)
9. CEPHIA Evaluation Panel (N=2500)

Conditions

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HIV

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Known HIV1 positives

Individuals known to the HIV1 positive tested with Geenius HIV1/2 Supplemental Assay

Geenius HIV1/2 Supplemental Assay

Intervention Type DEVICE

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of the Bio-Rad Geenius HIV1/2 Supplemental Assay test in finger stick whole blood, venous whole blood, serum or plasma (EDTA, heparin, sodium citrate).

Known AIDS

Individuals known to meet diagnostic criteria for AIDS tested with Geenius HIV1/2 Supplemental Assay

Geenius HIV1/2 Supplemental Assay

Intervention Type DEVICE

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of the Bio-Rad Geenius HIV1/2 Supplemental Assay test in finger stick whole blood, venous whole blood, serum or plasma (EDTA, heparin, sodium citrate).

Low risk (negatives)

Individuals at low risk for HIV infection tested with Geenius HIV1/2 Supplemental Assay

Geenius HIV1/2 Supplemental Assay

Intervention Type DEVICE

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of the Bio-Rad Geenius HIV1/2 Supplemental Assay test in finger stick whole blood, venous whole blood, serum or plasma (EDTA, heparin, sodium citrate).

Interventions

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Geenius HIV1/2 Supplemental Assay

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of the Bio-Rad Geenius HIV1/2 Supplemental Assay test in finger stick whole blood, venous whole blood, serum or plasma (EDTA, heparin, sodium citrate).

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Should be able to provide informed consent.
* Must be greater than or equal to 18 years of age.
* Agree to provide a finger stick sample.
* Agree to provide upto 20 mL of blood by veni-puncture.
* Must have sufficient medical history to provide data required for the case report form.


* Able to provide Informed consent
* Must be greater than or equal to 18 years of age.
* Subject does not report any high risk behaviors for HIV infection.
* Of unknown HIV status.

Exclusion Criteria

* Unable to provide informed consent
* Subjects who have received an experimental vaccine for HIV.
* Individuals except AIDS patients who are currently on ARV therapy with the duration from the start of therapy for more than 6 months.


* Unable to provide informed consent.
* Individuals with one or more high risk behaviors with HIV infection within the previous 6 months.
* Self reported history of HIV infection
* Prior receipt of HIV infection
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Bio-Rad Laboratories

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Scott Dennis, BS

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Bio-Rad Laboratories

Locations

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HIV/AIDS Division, San Fransisco General Hospital

San Francisco, California, United States

Site Status

Blood Systems Research Institute

San Francisco, California, United States

Site Status

Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Clinical Trials Center, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research

Silver Spring, Maryland, United States

Site Status

University Of Washington AIDS Clinical Trials Unit, Harborview Medical Center

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Other Identifiers

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RP.BVD.GEHIV.02

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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