Analgesic Effect of Maternal Breast Milk Odor in Preterm Neonates: a Randomised Controlled Trial

NCT ID: NCT02381691

Last Updated: 2015-10-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-01-31

Brief Summary

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Objective : To assess the analgesic effect of maternal breast milk odor in preterm neonates Design : A prospective, randomised, controlled, double blinded, monocentric trial.

Méthods : The neonates were included from 01/01/2012 to 31/12/2014. Inclusion criteria were: neonates fed with their mother breast milk, gestational age between 30 weeks of amenorrhea and 36 weeks + 6 days, a postnatal age ≤ 10 days and a birth weight greater than the 5th percentile according to Olsen curves et al. They also had to be: clinically stable, with 48 hours withdrawal of nasal CPAP, without administration of any analgesic or sedative drug in the last 48 hours and without any underlying disease. The two legal representatives must have signed an informed consent. The study excluded the neonates for whom no video was recorded during the venipuncture.

In the first group "breast milk", venipuncture was performed to the neonate while his mother's milk odor was being diffused. In a second control group, the same gesture was made with an odorless diffusor. The primary outcome was the clinical score assessment PIPP (Premature Infant Pain Profile). The secondary outcomes were the DAN score (Acute Pain of Newborn) and the salivary cortisol level.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Neonates Analgesy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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maternal breast milk odor

In the first group "breast milk", venipuncture was performed to the neonate while his mother's milk odor was being diffused.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

maternal breast milk odor

Intervention Type OTHER

no odor

In a second control group, venipuncture was performed to the neonate with an odorless diffusor.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

no odor

Intervention Type OTHER

Interventions

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maternal breast milk odor

Intervention Type OTHER

no odor

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* neonates fed with their mother breast milk,
* gestational age between 30 weeks of amenorrhea and 36 weeks + 6 days,
* postnatal age ≤ 10 days
* birth weight greater than the 5th percentile according to Olsen curves et al.
* clinically stable, with 48 hours withdrawal of nasal CPAP, without administration of any analgesic or sedative drug in the last 48 hours and without any underlying disease
* the two legal representatives must have signed an informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

* neonates for whom no video was recorded during the venipuncture
Maximum Eligible Age

10 Days

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Desalbres Urielle

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

APHM

Locations

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Assistance Publique des Hopitaux de Marseille

Marseille, , France

Site Status

Countries

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France

Other Identifiers

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RC12_3630

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2012-A00360-43

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2012-11

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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