The Effect Of Baby Smell On The Amount Of Breast Milk, Salivary Cortisol Level And Mother Baby Attachment

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-11-01

Study Completion Date

2024-04-01

Brief Summary

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The goal of this \[type of study: randomized controlled clinical trial\] is to \[determine the effect of applying the scent of premature newborns who cannot be breastfed to the mother on the mother's milk amount, salivary cortisol level and mother-infant attachment.\] in \[mothers of premature babies\]. The main question\[s\] it aims to answer are:

* \[Hypothesis 1: There is a difference in the amount of milk of the mother.\]
* \[Hypothesis 2: There is a difference in the level of cortisol in the mother's saliva.\]
* \[Hypothesis 3: There is a difference in terms of mother-baby attachment level.\] Participants will \[Participants will express milk and record the amount of milk.\].

If there is a comparison group: Researchers will compare \[control and experimental groups\] to see if \[difference in amount of milk, cortisol level, baby attachment\].

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Detailed Description

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The study was planned as a randomized controlled study to determine the effect of applying the scent of non-breastfeedable premature newborns to the mother on the mother's milk quantity, salivary cortisol level and mother-baby bonding. The study is planned to be conducted with the mothers of premature infants whose babies are hospitalized in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Bursa City Hospital. There will be two groups in the study: study and control group. For each group, 30 mothers will be included in the study. The study will continue for four days. The mothers in the experimental group will be given the gowns that their babies wear for 12 hours and they will be asked to smell these gowns during the milking process. On the 1st day, mothers in both groups will be trained on expressing and storing breast milk (frequency of expressing milk, appropriate speed of the pump, milk storage bags, room temperature, storage times in the refrigerator and freezer). All mothers will be ensured to express their milk with the same milk pumps. Mothers will be provided with a syringe to measure their milk. The mothers will be asked to express their milk at three-hour intervals and record the amount measured. Mothers in the experimental group will be asked to smell their babies' scented clothes during the milking process. A sample will be taken from the mothers to look at the cortisol level in saliva. Data collection forms will be filled in. On the 2nd and 3rd day, mothers will be asked to express their milk at three-hour intervals and record the amount they measured on the mother follow-up form. The mothers in the experimental group will be asked to smell their babies' smelly clothes during the milking process. On the 4th day, mothers will be asked to express their milk at three-hour intervals and record the amount they measured on the mother follow-up form. The mothers in the experimental group will be asked to smell their babies' scented clothes during the milking process. The mothers will be sampled again to check the cortisol level in saliva. Mother-infant attachment scale will be applied.

Conditions

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Mother-Infant Interaction Premature Birth

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

There are two groups in the study: experimental and control groups. Mothers in the experimental group will be given baby clothes that their babies will wear for 12 hours and will be asked to smell these clothes during the milking process. The work will continue for four days. Mothers in the intervention group will smell their baby's scented diapers, and mothers in the control group will express their milk without any intervention and record the amount.

Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Caregivers

Study Groups

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Mothers using baby scent

Mothers in the experimental group will be given baby clothes that their babies will wear for 12 hours and will be asked to smell these clothes during the milking process. The work will continue for four days. Saliva cortisol test and mother-infant attachment scale will be applied on the first day and the last day.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Baby smell

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Mothers in the experimental group will be given baby clothes that their babies will wear for 12 hours and will be asked to smell these clothes during the milking process.

Mothers who do not use baby scent

Mothers in the control group will express milk without any intervention. The works will continue for 4 days. Saliva cortisol test and mother-baby attachment scale will be applied on the first day and the last day.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Baby smell

Mothers in the experimental group will be given baby clothes that their babies will wear for 12 hours and will be asked to smell these clothes during the milking process.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Mother's acceptance of the application
* Ability to communicate with the mother (being literate, speaking Turkish, etc.)
* Gestational week being 34 weeks or less
* The newborn is in the NICU

Exclusion Criteria

* The newborn's gestational age is over 34 weeks
* The mother is breastfeeding her baby
* Being a smoker (Ahmed et al. 2019)
* The mother is unable to express milk due to a serious chronic disease or pregnancy complication.
* The mother has a breast problem that may affect milk expression (cracked, mastitis, collapse, etc.).
* If the mother uses milk-boosting drinks or food

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Responsible Party

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Öykü Bali

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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AYFER ACIKGOZ

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Eskisehir Osmangazi University

Locations

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Eskisehir Osmangazi University

Eskişehir, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

Central Contacts

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OYKU BALI BILGI

Role: CONTACT

[email protected]

+905074160813

Facility Contacts

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ÖYKÜ BALİ BİLGİ

Role: primary

[email protected]

+905074160813

References

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Akkoca Z, Yigit D, Acikgoz A. The Effect of Neonates' Exposure to Their Mother's Scent on Weight Gain: A Randomized Controlled Study. Breastfeed Med. 2022 Jan;17(1):79-84. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2021.0274. Epub 2021 Dec 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

PMID: 34939823 (View on PubMed)

Cakirli M, Acikgoz A. A Randomized Controlled Trial: The Effect of Own Mother's Breast Milk Odor and Another Mother's Breast Milk Odor on Pain Level of Newborn Infants. Breastfeed Med. 2021 Jan;16(1):75-81. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2020.0222. Epub 2020 Oct 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

PMID: 33085532 (View on PubMed)

Chrustek A, Dombrowska-Pali A, Olszewska-Slonina D. Analysis of the composition and antioxidant status of breast milk in women giving birth prematurely and on time. PLoS One. 2021 Jul 23;16(7):e0255252. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0255252. eCollection 2021.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

PMID: 34297788 (View on PubMed)

Holditch-Davis D, Santos H, Levy J, White-Traut R, O'Shea TM, Geraldo V, David R. Patterns of psychological distress in mothers of preterm infants. Infant Behav Dev. 2015 Nov;41:154-63. doi: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2015.10.004. Epub 2015 Oct 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

PMID: 26495909 (View on PubMed)

Ak J, Lakshmanagowda PB, G C M P, Goturu J. Impact of music therapy on breast milk secretion in mothers of premature newborns. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015 Apr;9(4):CC04-6. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2015/11642.5776. Epub 2015 Apr 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

PMID: 26023551 (View on PubMed)

Miller J, Tonkin E, Damarell RA, McPhee AJ, Suganuma M, Suganuma H, Middleton PF, Makrides M, Collins CT. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Human Milk Feeding and Morbidity in Very Low Birth Weight Infants. Nutrients. 2018 May 31;10(6):707. doi: 10.3390/nu10060707.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

PMID: 29857555 (View on PubMed)

Montirosso R, Provenzi L, Calciolari G, Borgatti R; NEO-ACQUA Study Group. Measuring maternal stress and perceived support in 25 Italian NICUs. Acta Paediatr. 2012 Feb;101(2):136-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2011.02440.x. Epub 2011 Sep 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

PMID: 21827551 (View on PubMed)

Neu M, Hazel NA, Robinson J, Schmiege SJ, Laudenslager M. Effect of holding on co-regulation in preterm infants: a randomized controlled trial. Early Hum Dev. 2014 Mar;90(3):141-7. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2014.01.008. Epub 2014 Jan 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

PMID: 24480604 (View on PubMed)

Rojas MA, Kaplan M, Quevedo M, Sherwonit E, Foster L, Ehrenkranz RA, Mayes L. Somatic growth of preterm infants during skin-to-skin care versus traditional holding: a randomized, controlled trial. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2003 Jun;24(3):163-8. doi: 10.1097/00004703-200306000-00006.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

PMID: 12806228 (View on PubMed)

Tasci B, Kuzlu Ayyildiz T. The Calming Effect of Maternal Breast Milk Odor on Term Infant: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Breastfeed Med. 2020 Nov;15(11):724-730. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2020.0116. Epub 2020 Oct 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

PMID: 33121256 (View on PubMed)

Taylor A, Atkins R, Kumar R, Adams D, Glover V. A new Mother-to-Infant Bonding Scale: links with early maternal mood. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2005 May;8(1):45-51. doi: 10.1007/s00737-005-0074-z. Epub 2005 May 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

PMID: 15868385 (View on PubMed)

Trend S, Strunk T, Lloyd ML, Kok CH, Metcalfe J, Geddes DT, Lai CT, Richmond P, Doherty DA, Simmer K, Currie A. Levels of innate immune factors in preterm and term mothers' breast milk during the 1st month postpartum. Br J Nutr. 2016 Apr 14;115(7):1178-93. doi: 10.1017/S0007114516000234. Epub 2016 Feb 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

PMID: 26891901 (View on PubMed)

Ahmed, F., Jean-Baptiste, F., Thompson, A., Nwokorie, U., Nya, G. E., & Bassey, G. O. . Effects of maternal tobacco smoking on breast milk composition and infant development: a literature review. J Bacteriol Mycol Open Access. 2019; 7(5): 107-110.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Aydemir Karakulak, H, Alparslan, Ö. Anne-bebek bağlanma ölçeğinin türk toplumuna uyarlanması: Aydın örneği . Çağdaş Tıp Dergisi. 2016; 6 (3) : 188-199 .

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Dabas S, Joshi P, Agarwal R, Yadav RK, & Kachhawa G. Impact of audio assisted relaxation technique on stress, anxiety and milk output among postpartum mothers of hospitalized neonates: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Neonatal Nursing. 2019; 25(4): 200-204.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

De Clifford-Faugère G, Aita M, Héon M,& Le May S. Management of procedural pain in preterm infants through olfactive stimulation with mothers' milk: A pilot study. Science of Nursing and Health Practices. 2019; 2(1): 1-13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Kömürcü B. Erken doğan bebek annelerinde travma sonrası stres: ilişkili etmenler ve müdahale çalışmaları üzerine bir derleme. Nesne-Psikoloji Dergisi. 2020; 8(16): 158-170.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Merter ÖS, Altay N. Yenidoğan yoğun bakımda izlenen prematüre bebeklerin anne sütü ile beslenme durumlarının değerlendirilmesi. Gazi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2020; 5 (1): 21-29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Özlü F, Tunç A, Yıldızdaş HY, & Büyükkurt S. Geç prematüre doğan bebeklerin postnatal ilk 15 günde karşılaştıkları sorunların değerlendirilmesi. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2017; 60(2): 39-54.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Suzan ÖK. Kolostrum: Özellikleri ve prematüre bebeğe faydaları. Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi. 2020; 29(3): 221-227

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Varışoğlu Y, Güngör Satılmış İ. Preterm doğumlarda anne sütü ve anne sütünü artırmaya yönelik alternatif yöntemler . Izmir Democracy University Health Sciences Journal. 2019; 2 (2): 99-113 .

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Study Documents

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Document Type: thesis

Kara, A. (2022). Bebekleri yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesi'nde yatan annelerde bebek kokusunun anksiyete ve süt miktarına etkisi \[Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü\]. YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi.

View Document

Document Type: thesis

Turhan İ. (2020). Bebeği yenidoğan ünitesinde yatan annelere bebeğinin video görüntüsünün izletilmesinin anne sütü ve maternal bağlanmaya etkisi \[Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Erciyes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü\]. YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi.

View Document

Document Type: thesis

Varişoğlu, Y. (2019). Yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesinde prematüre bebeği olan annelere dinletilen müziğin anne sütü üretimine etkisi. \[Doktora Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi Cerrahpaşa Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü\]. YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi.

View Document

Other Identifiers

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OYKUCALISMA

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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The Effect Of Baby Smell On The Amount Of Breast Milk, Salivary Cortisol Level And Mother Baby Attachment

Study Results

Basic Information

Brief Summary

Related Clinical Trials

The Effect of Breast Milk Odor on Feeeding in Preterm Infants

The Effect of Breast Milk Smell on Nutrition in Preterms

Influence of Breast Milk Smell on Newborns Bilirubin Level, Duration of Time Phototherapy and Comfort in Newborns Receiving Phototherapyv

The Effect of Showing Photographs, Videos and Live Images of Their Babies to Mothers During Milking

The Effect Of Breast Milk Sniffing And Tasting On Early Feeding Tips

Detailed Description

Conditions

Study Design

Study Groups

Mothers using baby scent

Baby smell

Mothers who do not use baby scent

Interventions

Baby smell

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

Exclusion Criteria

Sponsors

Eskisehir Osmangazi University

Responsible Party

Öykü Bali

Principal Investigators

AYFER ACIKGOZ

Locations

Eskisehir Osmangazi University

Countries

Central Contacts

OYKU BALI BILGI

Facility Contacts

ÖYKÜ BALİ BİLGİ

References

Akkoca Z, Yigit D, Acikgoz A. The Effect of Neonates' Exposure to Their Mother's Scent on Weight Gain: A Randomized Controlled Study. Breastfeed Med. 2022 Jan;17(1):79-84. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2021.0274. Epub 2021 Dec 22.

Cakirli M, Acikgoz A. A Randomized Controlled Trial: The Effect of Own Mother's Breast Milk Odor and Another Mother's Breast Milk Odor on Pain Level of Newborn Infants. Breastfeed Med. 2021 Jan;16(1):75-81. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2020.0222. Epub 2020 Oct 20.

Chrustek A, Dombrowska-Pali A, Olszewska-Slonina D. Analysis of the composition and antioxidant status of breast milk in women giving birth prematurely and on time. PLoS One. 2021 Jul 23;16(7):e0255252. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0255252. eCollection 2021.

Holditch-Davis D, Santos H, Levy J, White-Traut R, O'Shea TM, Geraldo V, David R. Patterns of psychological distress in mothers of preterm infants. Infant Behav Dev. 2015 Nov;41:154-63. doi: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2015.10.004. Epub 2015 Oct 22.

Ak J, Lakshmanagowda PB, G C M P, Goturu J. Impact of music therapy on breast milk secretion in mothers of premature newborns. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015 Apr;9(4):CC04-6. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2015/11642.5776. Epub 2015 Apr 1.

Miller J, Tonkin E, Damarell RA, McPhee AJ, Suganuma M, Suganuma H, Middleton PF, Makrides M, Collins CT. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Human Milk Feeding and Morbidity in Very Low Birth Weight Infants. Nutrients. 2018 May 31;10(6):707. doi: 10.3390/nu10060707.

Montirosso R, Provenzi L, Calciolari G, Borgatti R; NEO-ACQUA Study Group. Measuring maternal stress and perceived support in 25 Italian NICUs. Acta Paediatr. 2012 Feb;101(2):136-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2011.02440.x. Epub 2011 Sep 14.

Neu M, Hazel NA, Robinson J, Schmiege SJ, Laudenslager M. Effect of holding on co-regulation in preterm infants: a randomized controlled trial. Early Hum Dev. 2014 Mar;90(3):141-7. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2014.01.008. Epub 2014 Jan 27.

Rojas MA, Kaplan M, Quevedo M, Sherwonit E, Foster L, Ehrenkranz RA, Mayes L. Somatic growth of preterm infants during skin-to-skin care versus traditional holding: a randomized, controlled trial. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2003 Jun;24(3):163-8. doi: 10.1097/00004703-200306000-00006.

Tasci B, Kuzlu Ayyildiz T. The Calming Effect of Maternal Breast Milk Odor on Term Infant: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Breastfeed Med. 2020 Nov;15(11):724-730. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2020.0116. Epub 2020 Oct 29.

Taylor A, Atkins R, Kumar R, Adams D, Glover V. A new Mother-to-Infant Bonding Scale: links with early maternal mood. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2005 May;8(1):45-51. doi: 10.1007/s00737-005-0074-z. Epub 2005 May 4.

Ahmed, F., Jean-Baptiste, F., Thompson, A., Nwokorie, U., Nya, G. E., & Bassey, G. O. . Effects of maternal tobacco smoking on breast milk composition and infant development: a literature review. J Bacteriol Mycol Open Access. 2019; 7(5): 107-110.

Aydemir Karakulak, H, Alparslan, Ö. Anne-bebek bağlanma ölçeğinin türk toplumuna uyarlanması: Aydın örneği . Çağdaş Tıp Dergisi. 2016; 6 (3) : 188-199 .

Dabas S, Joshi P, Agarwal R, Yadav RK, & Kachhawa G. Impact of audio assisted relaxation technique on stress, anxiety and milk output among postpartum mothers of hospitalized neonates: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Neonatal Nursing. 2019; 25(4): 200-204.

De Clifford-Faugère G, Aita M, Héon M,& Le May S. Management of procedural pain in preterm infants through olfactive stimulation with mothers' milk: A pilot study. Science of Nursing and Health Practices. 2019; 2(1): 1-13.

Kömürcü B. Erken doğan bebek annelerinde travma sonrası stres: ilişkili etmenler ve müdahale çalışmaları üzerine bir derleme. Nesne-Psikoloji Dergisi. 2020; 8(16): 158-170.

Merter ÖS, Altay N. Yenidoğan yoğun bakımda izlenen prematüre bebeklerin anne sütü ile beslenme durumlarının değerlendirilmesi. Gazi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2020; 5 (1): 21-29.

Özlü F, Tunç A, Yıldızdaş HY, & Büyükkurt S. Geç prematüre doğan bebeklerin postnatal ilk 15 günde karşılaştıkları sorunların değerlendirilmesi. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2017; 60(2): 39-54.

Suzan ÖK. Kolostrum: Özellikleri ve prematüre bebeğe faydaları. Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi. 2020; 29(3): 221-227

Varışoğlu Y, Güngör Satılmış İ. Preterm doğumlarda anne sütü ve anne sütünü artırmaya yönelik alternatif yöntemler . Izmir Democracy University Health Sciences Journal. 2019; 2 (2): 99-113 .

Study Documents

Document Type: thesis

Document Type: thesis

Document Type: thesis

Related Links

Other Identifiers

OYKUCALISMA

More Related Trials