European Registry on the Management of Helicobacter Pylori Infection

NCT ID: NCT02328131

Last Updated: 2024-10-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

10000 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-06-30

Study Completion Date

2034-12-31

Brief Summary

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The great diversity of regimens and treatment lines, the different efficacy of these, mostly due to the increase in bacterial antibiotic resistance and regional differences, requires a continuous critical analysis of clinical practice, evaluating systematically the efficacy and safety of the different regimens and the cost-effectiveness of the different diagnostic-therapeutic strategies. This will help in the design of an efficient and optimized treatment that will reduce number of re-treatments, diagnostic tests and the appearance of associated pathologies such as peptic ulcers, gastrointestinal bleeding and, probably, gastric cancers. Therefore, the evaluation of real clinical practice using non-interventionist registries will help to improve the design and organization of European Consensus on the management of H. pylori infection, which is the best way to establish healthcare efficiency.

Primary aim

To obtain a database registering systematically over a year a large and representative sample of routine clinical practice of European gastroenterologists in order to produce descriptive studies of the management of H. pylori infection.

Secondary aims

1. To evaluate H. pylori infection consensus and clinical guidelines implementation in different countries.
2. To perform studies focused on epidemiology, efficacy and safety of the commonly used treatments to eradicate H. pylori.
3. To evaluate accessibility to healthcare technologies and drugs used in the management of H. pylori infection.
4. To allow the development of partial and specific analysis by the participating researchers after approval by the Registry's Scientific Committee

Methodology Non-interventionist prospective multicentre international registry promoted by the European Helicobacter Study Group. A renowned gastroenterologist from each country was selected as Local Coordinator (30 countries). They will in turn select up to ten gastroenterologists per country that will register the routine clinical practice consultations they receive over 10 years in an electronic Case Report Form (e-CRF). Variables retrieved will include clinical, diagnostic, treatment, eradication confirmation and outcome data. The database will allow researchers to perform specific subanalysis after approval by the Scientific Committee of the study.

Detailed Description

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Abstract

Introduction: H. pylori selectively infects the human stomach mucosa, being the most prevalent chronic infection in the world. Its prevalence correlates with socioeconomic factors and it is higher in older individuals. H. pylori presence causes chronic gastritis in 100% of infected patients and is the major cause of relevant diseases such as atrophic gastritis, peptic ulcer disease and gastric cancer; it is for this reason that from a public health standpoint it is considered a high impact pathogen, responsible of a significant morbidity and mortality. Nowadays there are Consensus and Clinical Guidelines regarding the infection management at a European level and in most of the states, but no data have shown the level of implementation of these recommendations. The high costs that this infection carries both socially and to the health system require the continuous and systematic assessment of the diagnostic and treatment strategies, as well as the accessibility to diagnostic methods and most efficient drugs.

Aim: To register the treatment, diagnosis and management strategies of H. pylori infected adult patients in the Digestive Services outpatient clinics throughout Europe.

Methods: Non-interventionist prospective multicentre international registry promoted by the European Helicobacter Study Group. A renowned gastroenterologist from each country was selected as Local Coordinator (30 countries). They will in turn select up to ten gastroenterologists per country that will register the routine clinical practice consultations they receive over 10 years in an electronic Case Report Form (e-CRF). Variables retrieved will include clinical, diagnostic, treatment, eradication confirmation and outcome data. The database will allow researchers to perform specific subanalysis after approval by the Scientific Committee of the study.

INTRODUCTION

H. pylori presence causes chronic gastritis in 100% of infected patients and is the major cause of relevant diseases such as atrophic gastritis, peptic ulcer disease and gastric cancer. H. pylori eradication prevents peptic ulcer recurrence and its complications, and decreases the incidence of gastric cancer. H. pylori eradication in patients with peptic ulcer or even functional or non-investigated dyspepsia is a cost-effective strategy.

The most common clinical manifestation of H. pylori infection is dyspepsia, a major health problem, whose prevalence reaches more than 10% among adult populations with its attendant burden of morbidity and health system costs in diagnosis and treatment. Approximately 20% to 30% of people in the community each year report chronic or recurrent dyspeptic symptoms, and consultations for dyspepsia account for up to 40% of referrals among gastroenterology outpatients, the "test-and-treat" strategy being the most cost-effective. Moreover, H. pylori is the major cause of peptic ulcer disease, causing over 90% of duodenal and 70% of gastric ulcers. Considerable evidence supports that the nature of the chronic inflammatory process driven by H. pylori is of critical importance in gastric carcinogenesis (adenocarcinoma and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue -MALT- lymphoma). It is for that reason that the WHO's International Agency for Research on Cancer classified H. pylori as a group 1 (definite) carcinogen.

Scientific evidence demonstrates that diagnosis and eradication of H. pylori is the most cost-effective strategy in the management of dyspepsia, peptic ulcer and gastric cancer prevention. The treatment regimens are very diverse and have changed overtime. Monotherapies and treatments with two drugs did not achieve acceptable eradication rates. The commonly recommended regimen in most Consensus Conferences is the standard triple regimen, combining two antibiotics (clarithromycin with amoxicillin or metronidazole) and a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) for 7 to 14 days. Another recommended alternative is bismuth-containing quadruple therapy (PPI, tetracycline, metronidazole and bismuth salts). In the last years, results with new and efficient rescue regimens including levofloxacin have been published. Lately, new treatments have been proposed, including non-bismuth quadruple regimens, with two main variants: the "sequential" treatment (an induction phase with PPI and amoxicillin and a second phase with PPI, clarithromycin and metronidazole) and the "concomitant" treatment (same four drugs taken altogether).

The great diversity of regimens and treatment lines, the different efficacy of these, mostly due to the increase in bacterial antibiotic resistance and regional differences, requires a continuous critical analysis of clinical practice, evaluating systematically the efficacy and safety of the different regimens and the cost-effectiveness of the different diagnostic-therapeutic strategies. This will help in the design of an efficient and optimized treatment that will reduce number of re-treatments, diagnostic tests and the appearance of associated pathologies such as peptic ulcers, gastrointestinal bleeding and, probably, gastric cancers. Therefore, the evaluation of real clinical practice using non-interventionist registries will help to improve the design and organization of European Consensus on the management of H. pylori infection, which is the best way to establish healthcare efficiency.

AIMS

Primary aim To obtain a database registering systematically over a year a large and representative sample of routine clinical practice of European gastroenterologists in order to produce descriptive studies of the management of H. pylori infection.

Secondary aims

1. To evaluate H. pylori infection consensus and clinical guidelines implementation in different countries.
2. To perform studies focused on epidemiology, efficacy and safety of the commonly used treatments to eradicate H. pylori.
3. To evaluate accessibility to healthcare technologies and drugs used in the management of H. pylori infection.
4. To allow the development of partial and specific analysis by the participating researchers after approval by the Registry's Scientific Committee.

METHODS

International multicenter prospective non-interventionist registry promoted by the European Helicobacter Study Group.

Scientific Committee

* Javier P. Gisbert (President)
* Francis Megraud
* Colm O'Morain
* Adrian G. McNicholl

Local Coordinators

A list of European Countries has been selected. Included countries were those having at least ten clinical research publications in PubMed regarding H. pylori infection.

In each country a Local Coordinator was selected based on its clinical and research activity (Table I).

The Local Coordinators will constitute the monitoring and drafting committee of the registry.

The Local Coordinators will be in charge of selecting up to 10 recruiting investigators in each country and will be in charge of the follow up and quality of the recruiting; they will be the link between promoters and recruiting investigators.

Recruiter Investigators

The Recruiting Investigators must be gastroenterologists attending an adult population with a gastroenterology outpatient clinic that assists H. pylori infected patients. Before acceptance the outpatient clinic must attend, in a clinical routine basis, patients in which H. pylori diagnosis or treatment is indicated. Eradication confirmation tests have to be performed routinely. They will register the study variables of their own routine clinical practice in an e-CRF.

Study Variables

Anonymised Patient Identifiers

* Country/Centre/Investigator
* Autonumeric Patient identifier number
* Gender
* Date of Birth
* Ethnic Background History and Comorbidity
* Drug allergies
* Relevant comorbidities
* Current concomitant medication Data on Infection
* Indication for diagnosis and treatment
* Upper Gastrointestinal tract symptoms
* Diagnostic Test for current treatment
* Number and type of previous eradication attempts Prescribed Treatment
* Drugs
* Dosage and intakes per day
* Length of treatment Compliance
* Adherence to treatment (yes/no \>90%) Adverse Events
* Type of event, intensity, duration and relation with treatment
* Treatment withdrawal due to adverse events. Efficacy
* Eradication (yes/no), test used, and date

Conditions

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H. Pylori Infection

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Infected adult patients by Helicobacter pylori
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Javier P. Gisbert

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Javier P. Gisbert

Javier P. Gisbert MD

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Javier Pérez Gisbert, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Fundación de Investigación Biomédica - Hospital Universitario de La Princesa

Locations

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Medical University Wien

Vienna, , Austria

Site Status RECRUITING

CHU de Charleroi, Charleroi

Charleroi, , Belgium

Site Status RECRUITING

Medical University of Sofia

Sofia, , Bulgaria

Site Status RECRUITING

University Hospital Merkur

Zagreb, , Croatia

Site Status RECRUITING

Charles University Faculty of Medicine

Prague, , Czechia

Site Status RECRUITING

Køge University Hospital

Køge, , Denmark

Site Status RECRUITING

University of Tartu

Tartu, , Estonia

Site Status RECRUITING

Herttoniemi Hospital, Helsinki

Helsinki, , Finland

Site Status RECRUITING

Hôpital Pellegrin

Bordeaux, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Medizin Uni Magdeburg

Magdeburg, , Germany

Site Status RECRUITING

Gastroenterology Clinic, Henry Dunant Hospital

Athens, , Greece

Site Status RECRUITING

Ferencváros Health Centre, Gaastroenterology

Budapest, , Hungary

Site Status RECRUITING

Adelaide Meath Hospital, Dublin

Dublin, , Ireland

Site Status RECRUITING

Studio Gasbarrini

Roma, , Italy

Site Status RECRUITING

Digestive Diseases Centre GASTRO

Riga, , Latvia

Site Status RECRUITING

Lithuanian university of Health Sciences Hospital

Kaunas, , Lithuania

Site Status RECRUITING

Ikazia Ziekenhuis/ Erasmus Medisch Centrum

Rotterdam, , Netherlands

Site Status RECRUITING

Central Hospital of Ostfold

Fredrikstad, , Norway

Site Status RECRUITING

Departament of Gastroenterology, Medical Centre for Postgraduate Education

Warsaw, , Poland

Site Status RECRUITING

Porto

Porto, , Portugal

Site Status RECRUITING

Timisoara

Timișoara, , Romania

Site Status RECRUITING

Central Scientific Research Institute of Gastroenterology

Moscow, , Russia

Site Status RECRUITING

Clinical Center of Serbia

Belgrade, , Serbia

Site Status RECRUITING

DC Rogaska

Rogaška Slatina, , Slovenia

Site Status RECRUITING

Hospital de La Princesa, Madrid

Madrid, , Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Uppsala University Hospital.

Uppsala, , Sweden

Site Status RECRUITING

University Hospital Basel

Basel, , Switzerland

Site Status RECRUITING

Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine

Izmir, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status RECRUITING

National Medical University

Kiev, , Ukraine

Site Status RECRUITING

Leeds General Infirmiry Hospital

Leeds, , United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Czechia Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia Serbia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey (Türkiye) Ukraine United Kingdom

Central Contacts

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Javier Pérez Gisbert, MD

Role: CONTACT

+34 913093911

Facility Contacts

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Athanasios AM Makristathis, L.C.

Role: primary

Vicent VL Vicent Lamy

Role: primary

L. Boyanova

Role: primary

Miroslava Katicic

Role: primary

Jan Bures

Role: primary

Peter Bytzer

Role: primary

Heidi Maaroos

Role: primary

Lea Veijola

Role: primary

F. Megraud

Role: primary

Peter Malfertheiner, L.C.

Role: primary

Theodore Rokkas

Role: primary

György M.Buzás

Role: primary

C. O'Morain

Role: primary

A. Gasbarrini

Role: primary

Marcis Leja

Role: primary

Limas Kupcinskas

Role: primary

L. Capelle

Role: primary

Frode Lerang

Role: primary

Krzysztof Przytulski

Role: primary

Jose Carlos Machado

Role: primary

Adrian Goldis

Role: primary

Dmitry Bordin

Role: primary

Tomica Milosavljevic

Role: primary

Bojan Tepes

Role: primary

J P. Gisbert

Role: primary

Per Hellström

Role: primary

Christoph Beglinger

Role: primary

Ilkay Simsek

Role: primary

Oleg Shvets

Role: primary

T. Axon

Role: primary

References

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Tepes B, Jurecic NB, Denkovski M, Vujasinovic M, Kikec Z, Bednarik J, Tepes K, Cano-Catala A, Parra P, Moreira L, Nyssen OP, Megraud F, O'Morain C, Gisbert JP. First-Line Therapy for Helicobacter pylori in Slovenia: Data From 2013 to 2023 of the European Registry on H. pylori Management. Helicobacter. 2025 Mar-Apr;30(2):e70029. doi: 10.1111/hel.70029.

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Tejedor-Tejada J, Martinez-Dominguez SJ, Hernandez L, Cano-Catala A, Parra P, Moreira L, Nyssen OP, Gisbert JP; Hp-EuReg Investigators. Management of Helicobacter pylori Infection in Spain Beyond the Data Collected in the European Registry on H. pylori Management (Hp-EuReg): Results of a Nationwide Survey. Helicobacter. 2025 Mar-Apr;30(2):e70028. doi: 10.1111/hel.70028.

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Casas Deza D, Alcedo J, Lafuente M, Lopez FJ, Perez-Aisa A, Pavoni M, Tepes B, Jonaitis L, Castro-Fernandez M, Pabon-Carrasco M, Keco-Huerga A, Voynovan I, Bujanda L, Lucendo AJ, Brglez Jurecic N, Denkovski M, Vologzanina L, Rodrigo L, Martinez-Dominguez SJ, Fadieienko G, Huguet JM, Abdulkhakov R, Abdulkhakov SR, Alcaide N, Velayos B, Hernandez L, Bordin DS, Gasbarrini A, Kupcinskas J, Babayeva G, Gridnyev O, Leja M, Rokkas T, Marcos-Pinto R, Lerang F, Boltin D, Mestrovic A, Smith SM, Venerito M, Boyanova L, Milivojevic V, Doulberis M, Kunovsky L, Parra P, Cano-Catala A, Moreira L, Nyssen OP, Megraud F, Morain CO, Gisbert JP; Hp-EuReg investigators. Probiotics Prescribed With Helicobacter pylori Eradication Therapy in Europe: Usage Pattern, Effectiveness, and Safety. Results From the European Registry on Helicobacter pylori Management (Hp-EuReg). Am J Gastroenterol. 2025 Feb 4. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000003351. Online ahead of print.

Reference Type DERIVED
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Olmedo L, Calvet X, Gene E, Bordin DS, Voynovan I, Castro-Fernandez M, Pabon-Carrasco M, Keco-Huerga A, Perez-Aisa A, Lucendo AJ, Rodrigo L, Sarsenbaeva AS, Khlinov IB, Fadieienko G, Zaytsev O, Lanas A, Martinez-Dominguez SJ, Alfaro E, Jonaitis L, Nunez O, Pellicano R, Hernandez L, Gridnyev O, Kupcinskas J, Gasbarrini A, Boltin D, Niv Y, Babayeva G, Marcos-Pinto R, Tepes B, Venerito M, Papp V, Lerang F, Leja M, Phull PS, Marlicz W, Doulberis M, Smith SM, Milivojevic V, Kunovsky L, Mestrovic A, Matysiak-Budnik T, Simsek H, Cano-Catala A, Puig I, Moreira L, Parra P, Nyssen OP, Megraud F, O'Morain C, Gisbert JP; Hp-EuReg investigators*. Evolution of the use, effectiveness and safety of bismuth-containing quadruple therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection between 2013 and 2021: results from the European registry on H. pylori management (Hp-EuReg). Gut. 2024 Dec 10;74(1):15-25. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2024-332804.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39461739 (View on PubMed)

Martinez-Dominguez SJ, Nyssen OP, Lanas A, Alfaro E, Jonaitis L, Mahmudov U, Voynovan I, Gulustan B, Rodrigo L, Fiorini G, Perez-Aisa A, Tejedor-Tejada J, Tepes B, Vologzanina L, Mammadov E, Lerang F, Oglu QFV, Bakulina NV, Abdulkhakov R, Tatiana I, Butler TJ, Sarsenbaeva AS, Bumane R, Lucendo AJ, Romano M, Bujanda L, Abdulkhakov SR, Zaytsev O, Pabon-Carrasco M, Keco-Huerga A, Denkovski M, Huguet JM, Perona M, Nunez O, Pavoni M, Fadieienko G, Alekseenko S, Smith SM, Hernandez L, Kupcinskas J, Bordin DS, Leja M, Gasbarrini A, Gridnyev O, Cano-Catala A, Parra P, Moreira L, Megraud F, O'Morain C, Gisbert JP; Hp-EuReg Investigators. Indications of Helicobacter pylori Eradication Treatment and Its Influence on Prescriptions and Effectiveness (Hp-EuReg). Helicobacter. 2024 Jul-Aug;29(4):e13111. doi: 10.1111/hel.13111.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39001621 (View on PubMed)

Bujanda L, Nyssen OP, Ramos J, Bordin DS, Tepes B, Perez-Aisa A, Pavoni M, Castro-Fernandez M, Lerang F, Leja M, Rodrigo L, Rokkas T, Kupcinskas J, Jonaitis L, Shvets O, Gasbarrini A, Simsek H, Phull PS, Buzas GM, Machado JC, Boltin D, Boyanova L, Tonkic A, Marlicz W, Venerito M, Vologzanina L, Fadieienko GD, Fiorini G, Resina E, Munoz R, Cano-Catala A, Puig I, Garcia-Morales N, Hernandez L, Moreira L, Megraud F, Morain CO, Montes M, Gisbert JP; Hp-EuReg investigators; Hp-EuReg investigators. Effectiveness of Helicobacter pylori Treatments According to Antibiotic Resistance. Am J Gastroenterol. 2024 Apr 1;119(4):646-654. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000002600. Epub 2023 Nov 17.

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Burgos-Santamaria D, Nyssen OP, Gasbarrini A, Vaira D, Perez-Aisa A, Rodrigo L, Pellicano R, Keco-Huerga A, Pabon-Carrasco M, Castro-Fernandez M, Boltin D, Barrio J, Phull P, Kupcinskas J, Jonaitis L, Ortiz-Polo I, Tepes B, Lucendo AJ, Huguet JM, Areia M, Jurecic NB, Denkovski M, Bujanda L, Ramos-San Roman J, Cuadrado-Lavin A, Gomez-Camarero J, Jimenez Moreno MA, Lanas A, Martinez-Dominguez SJ, Alfaro E, Marcos-Pinto R, Milivojevic V, Rokkas T, Leja M, Smith S, Tonkic A, Buzas GM, Doulberis M, Venerito M, Lerang F, Bordin DS, Lamy V, Capelle LG, Marlicz W, Dobru D, Gridnyev O, Puig I, Megraud F, O'Morain C, Gisbert JP; Hp-EuReg Investigators. Empirical rescue treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection in third and subsequent lines: 8-year experience in 2144 patients from the European Registry on H. pylori management (Hp-EuReg). Gut. 2022 Dec 5:gutjnl-2022-328232. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2022-328232. Online ahead of print.

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Nyssen OP, Vaira D, Perez Aisa A, Rodrigo L, Castro-Fernandez M, Jonaitis L, Tepes B, Vologzhanina L, Caldas M, Lanas A, Lucendo AJ, Bujanda L, Ortuno J, Barrio J, Huguet JM, Voynovan I, Lasala JP, Sarsenbaeva AS, Fernandez-Salazar L, Molina-Infante J, Jurecic NB, Areia M, Gasbarrini A, Kupcinskas J, Bordin D, Marcos-Pinto R, Lerang F, Leja M, Buzas GM, Niv Y, Rokkas T, Phull P, Smith S, Shvets O, Venerito M, Milivojevic V, Simsek I, Lamy V, Bytzer P, Boyanova L, Kunovsky L, Beglinger C, Doulberis M, Marlicz W, Goldis A, Tonkic A, Capelle L, Puig I, Megraud F, Morain CO, Gisbert JP; European Registry on Helicobacter pylori Management Hp-EuReg Investigators. Empirical Second-Line Therapy in 5000 Patients of the European Registry on Helicobacter pylori Management (Hp-EuReg). Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022 Oct;20(10):2243-2257. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2021.12.025. Epub 2021 Dec 23.

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Nyssen OP, Perez-Aisa A, Tepes B, Castro-Fernandez M, Kupcinskas J, Jonaitis L, Bujanda L, Lucendo A, Jurecic NB, Perez-Lasala J, Shvets O, Fadeenko G, Huguet JM, Kikec Z, Bordin D, Voynovan I, Leja M, Machado JC, Areia M, Fernandez-Salazar L, Rodrigo L, Alekseenko S, Barrio J, Ortuno J, Perona M, Vologzhanina L, Romero PM, Zaytsev O, Rokkas T, Georgopoulos S, Pellicano R, Buzas GM, Modolell I, Gomez Rodriguez BJ, Simsek I, Simsek C, Lafuente MR, Ilchishina T, Camarero JG, Dominguez-Cajal M, Ntouli V, Dekhnich NN, Phull P, Nunez O, Lerang F, Venerito M, Heluwaert F, Tonkic A, Caldas M, Puig I, Megraud F, O'Morain C, Gisbert JP; Hp-EuReg Investigators. Adverse Event Profile During the Treatment of Helicobacter pylori: A Real-World Experience of 22,000 Patients From the European Registry on H. pylori Management (Hp-EuReg). Am J Gastroenterol. 2021 Jun 1;116(6):1220-1229. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000001246.

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Nyssen OP, Perez-Aisa A, Castro-Fernandez M, Pellicano R, Huguet JM, Rodrigo L, Ortun J, O, Gomez-Rodriguez BJ, Pinto RM, Areia M, Perona M, Nunez O, Romano M, Gravina AG, Pozzati L, Fernandez-Bermejo M, Venerito M, Malfertheiner P, Fernanadez-Salazar L, Gasbarrini A, Vaira D, Puig I, Megraud F, O'Morain C, Gisbert JP; Hp-EuReg investigators. European Registry on Helicobacter pylori management: Single-capsule bismuth quadruple therapy is effective in real-world clinical practice. United European Gastroenterol J. 2021 Feb;9(1):38-46. doi: 10.1177/2050640620972615. Epub 2021 Feb 11.

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McNicholl AG, Bordin DS, Lucendo A, Fadeenko G, Fernandez MC, Voynovan I, Zakharova NV, Sarsenbaeva AS, Bujanda L, Perez-Aisa A, Vologzhanina L, Zaytsev O, Ilchishina T, Coba C, Lasala JP, Alekseenko S, Modolell I, Molina-Infante J, Ruiz-Zorrilla Lopez R, Alonso-Galan H, Moreno NF, Hinojosa J, Santaella I, Varela P, Gonzalez-Cordero PL, Barrio J, Dominguez-Jimenez JL, Nunez O, Alcedo J, Nyssen OP, Caldas M, Donday MG, Shvetz O, Megraud F, O'Morain C, Gisbert JP. Combination of Bismuth and Standard Triple Therapy Eradicates Helicobacter pylori Infection in More than 90% of Patients. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 Jan;18(1):89-98. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2019.03.048. Epub 2019 Apr 10.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30978536 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

Hp-EuReg

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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