SITS (Safe Implementation of Treatments in Stroke) Open Artery by Thrombectomy in Acute Occlusive Stroke Study

NCT ID: NCT02326428

Last Updated: 2018-03-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

341 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-03-31

Study Completion Date

2018-01-31

Brief Summary

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Ischemic stroke, i.e. irreversible damage of a part of the patient's brain, is caused by the formation of blood clot in the major vessel which gives blood supply to a certain part of the brain. At early time, within the first 4,5 hours, the conventional treatment is to try to dissolve this blood clot with a medication ("thrombolytic drug") which is administered to the blood through the needle in the vein. If the clot still remains there, additional treatment is possible - going directly to the clot via artery and taking it out with a special device. Patients may be included even if they are not treated with intravenous thrombolysis because of contraindication or other reasons. The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the benefit and safety efficacy of thrombectomy and standard stroke care in clinical routine treatment of acute occlusive stroke compared to standard stroke care only.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Ischemic Stroke

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Thrombectomy

Thrombectomy arm consists of patients undergoing thrombectomy according to accepted critera in the judgement of investigator. Patients may be included even if they are not treated with intravenous thrombolysis because of contraindication or other reasons.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Stent retriever endovascular device for thrombectomy

Intervention Type DEVICE

Thrombectomy by selected stent retrievers (TREVO, Solitaire, pREset, in special cases all stent retrievers) as additional therapy in major artery occlusion in patients fulfilling criteria for and receiving intravenous thrombolysis

Intravenous thrombolysis by alteplase (Actilyse) (optional)

Intervention Type DRUG

Stroke thrombolysis with Alteplase (Boeringer-Ingelheim, ATC-code B01AD02; a fibrinolytic drug) according to conventional guidelines (0.9 mg/kg, not exceeding 90 mg, given intravenously)

Control

Control arm patients are treated with standard stroke care including IVT but do not receive Thrombectomy. Control arm consists of patients fulfilling criteria for thrombectomy according to accepted critera in the judgement of investigator. Patients may be included even if they are not treated with intravenous thrombolysis because of contraindication or other reason.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Intravenous thrombolysis by alteplase (Actilyse) (optional)

Intervention Type DRUG

Stroke thrombolysis with Alteplase (Boeringer-Ingelheim, ATC-code B01AD02; a fibrinolytic drug) according to conventional guidelines (0.9 mg/kg, not exceeding 90 mg, given intravenously)

Interventions

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Stent retriever endovascular device for thrombectomy

Thrombectomy by selected stent retrievers (TREVO, Solitaire, pREset, in special cases all stent retrievers) as additional therapy in major artery occlusion in patients fulfilling criteria for and receiving intravenous thrombolysis

Intervention Type DEVICE

Intravenous thrombolysis by alteplase (Actilyse) (optional)

Stroke thrombolysis with Alteplase (Boeringer-Ingelheim, ATC-code B01AD02; a fibrinolytic drug) according to conventional guidelines (0.9 mg/kg, not exceeding 90 mg, given intravenously)

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Mechanical thrombectomy in ischemic stroke Stroke thrombolysis

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with acute stroke after exclusion of intracranial haemorrhage on CT/MRI scan.
* Confirmed diagnosis on CTA of persisting occlusion of the terminal Internal Carotid Artery (Car-T), proximal Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA, M1), proximal part of the insular segment of MCA (M2), proximal part of the anterior cerebral artery (A1), Basilar Artery (BA) or proximal part of the posterior cerebral artery (P1), consistent with the clinical symptoms. For inclusion in the study, CTA must not be performed later than 15 minutes after IVT start if given. For patients not treated with IVT, CTA should preferably be performed within 15 minutes of completion of the non-contrast CT but must be performed within 6 hours after stroke onset.
* Eligible patients for IVT are treated according to clinical guidelines (Attachment 1), and IVT, if given, initiated within 4.5 h.
* Initiation of thrombectomy is recommended within 6 hours after stroke onset but must be performed within to 8 hours if thrombectomy would still be of benefit for the patient as judged by the investigator.
* Baseline NIHSS Score at initiation of IVT is recommended between 7 and 25 for anterior circulation stroke and ≥7 without upper limit for posterior circulation stroke (baseline NIHSS score should be assessed by an NIHSS-certified physician), but patients may also be included beyond these scores if thrombectomy would still be of benefit for the patient as judged by the investigator.
* Age ≥18years.
* Anticipated life expectancy of at least 6 months.
* Patient or legal representative is competent to make a decision and has provided informed consent with regard to participation in the study, retrieval and storage of data and follow up procedures.
* Initiation of endovascular procedure (DSA/TBY, defined as start with groin puncture) within 2 hours from the start of IVT, or after CTA if IVT is not given (for TBY arm patients).

Exclusion Criteria

* Known significant pre-stroke disability (mRS ≥2).
* Extended early ischemic changes for basilar artery occlusion, according to the judgment of treating physician based on routine clinical practice of the hospital; if technical possibility exists, early irreversible ischemic changes may be confirmed by pc-ASPECTS score \< 8 on CTASI (2) or extensive DWI lesion on pre-treatment MRI.
* Known pregnancy.
* Participation in any other investigational drug or device study, currently or in the previous 30 days.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Swedish Heart Lung Foundation

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Medtronic - MITG

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Stryker Nordic

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Phenox GmbH

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Karolinska Institutet

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Nils Wahlgren, MD, PhD, FESO

Professor of Neurology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Nils Wahlgren, Professor

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Karolinska Institutet

Olav Jansen, Professor

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein

Staffan Holmin, M.D., Ph.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet

Kennedy Lees, M.D., FRCP

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Glasgow

Salvatore Mangiafico, M.D., Ph.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Careggi University Hospital

Lawrence Wong, M.D., Ph.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Chinese University of Hong Kong

Locations

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Karolinska University Hospital

Stockholm, , Sweden

Site Status

Countries

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Sweden

References

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Ahmed N, Lees KR, von Kummer R, Holmin S, Escudero-Martinez I, Bottai M, Jansen O, Wahlgren N; Collaborators. The SITS Open Study: A Prospective, Open Label Blinded Evaluation Study of Thrombectomy in Clinical Practice. Stroke. 2021 Mar;52(3):792-801. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.120.031031. Epub 2021 Feb 10.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33563015 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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SITS Open

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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