Efficacy and Safety of Ertugliflozin (MK-8835/PF-04971729) With Sitagliptin in the Treatment of Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) With Inadequate Glycemic Control on Diet and Exercise (MK-8835-017)

NCT ID: NCT02226003

Last Updated: 2018-09-13

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

291 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-09-23

Study Completion Date

2016-02-23

Brief Summary

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This is a study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ertugliflozin (MK-8835/PF-04971729) in combination with sitagliptin in the treatment of participants with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with inadequate glycemic control on diet and exercise. The primary hypothesis of the study is that ertugliflozin plus sitagliptin is more effective in lowering of hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) than placebo.

Detailed Description

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Each participant will be in the study for approximately 39 weeks including: a 1-week screening period, an 8-week (or greater) antihyperglycemic agent (AHA) wash-off period, a 2-week single-blind placebo run-in period, a 26-week double-blind treatment period, and a post-treatment telephone contact 14 days after the last dose of study drug.

Conditions

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Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Ertugliflozin 5 mg and Sitagliptin 100 mg

Ertugliflozin, 5 mg, administered orally, once daily for 26 weeks. Sitagliptin, 100 mg, administered orally, once daily for 26 weeks. Placebo to ertugliflozin, 10 mg, administered orally, once daily for 26 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Ertugliflozin

Intervention Type DRUG

Ertugliflozin, 5 mg or 15 mg, administered orally, once daily for 26 weeks.

Sitagliptin

Intervention Type DRUG

Sitagliptin, 100 mg, administered orally, once daily for 26 weeks.

Placebo to Ertugliflozin

Intervention Type DRUG

Matching placebo to ertugliflozin administered orally, once daily for 26 weeks.

Glimepiride

Intervention Type DRUG

Open-label glimepiride rescue therapy will be initiated at 1 or 2 mg/day and may be titrated to the maximum labeled dose or maximum tolerated dose (if lower than labeled dose), as considered appropriate by the investigator, based on blood glucose measurements and in accordance with the local, approved label.

Ertugliflozin 15 mg and Sitagliptin 100 mg

Ertugliflozin, 15 mg, administered orally, once daily for 26 weeks. Sitagliptin, 100 mg, administered orally, once daily for 26 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Ertugliflozin

Intervention Type DRUG

Ertugliflozin, 5 mg or 15 mg, administered orally, once daily for 26 weeks.

Sitagliptin

Intervention Type DRUG

Sitagliptin, 100 mg, administered orally, once daily for 26 weeks.

Glimepiride

Intervention Type DRUG

Open-label glimepiride rescue therapy will be initiated at 1 or 2 mg/day and may be titrated to the maximum labeled dose or maximum tolerated dose (if lower than labeled dose), as considered appropriate by the investigator, based on blood glucose measurements and in accordance with the local, approved label.

Placebo to Ertugliflozin and Placebo to Sitagliptin

Placebo to ertugliflozin, 5 mg and 10 mg, administered orally, once daily for 26 weeks. Placebo to sitagliptin, 100 mg, administered orally, once daily for 26 weeks.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo to Ertugliflozin

Intervention Type DRUG

Matching placebo to ertugliflozin administered orally, once daily for 26 weeks.

Placebo to Sitagliptin

Intervention Type DRUG

Matching placebo to sitagliptin administered orally, once daily for 26 weeks.

Glimepiride

Intervention Type DRUG

Open-label glimepiride rescue therapy will be initiated at 1 or 2 mg/day and may be titrated to the maximum labeled dose or maximum tolerated dose (if lower than labeled dose), as considered appropriate by the investigator, based on blood glucose measurements and in accordance with the local, approved label.

Interventions

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Ertugliflozin

Ertugliflozin, 5 mg or 15 mg, administered orally, once daily for 26 weeks.

Intervention Type DRUG

Sitagliptin

Sitagliptin, 100 mg, administered orally, once daily for 26 weeks.

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo to Ertugliflozin

Matching placebo to ertugliflozin administered orally, once daily for 26 weeks.

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo to Sitagliptin

Matching placebo to sitagliptin administered orally, once daily for 26 weeks.

Intervention Type DRUG

Glimepiride

Open-label glimepiride rescue therapy will be initiated at 1 or 2 mg/day and may be titrated to the maximum labeled dose or maximum tolerated dose (if lower than labeled dose), as considered appropriate by the investigator, based on blood glucose measurements and in accordance with the local, approved label.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Type 2 diabetes mellitus as per American Diabetes Association guidelines
* Not on antihyperglycemic agent (AHA) \>=8 weeks with a Visit 1/Screening HbA1C \>=8.0% and \<=10.5% (\>=64 mmol/mol and \<=91 mmol/mol) OR on single allowable AHA (allowable AHAs prior to screening are: metformin, α-glucosidase inhibitors, sulfonylureas and glinides) with a Visit 1/Screening HbA1C \>=7.5% and \<=10.0% (\>=58 mmol/mol and \<=86 mmol/mol) OR on low-dose dual combination therapy (≤50% of maximum labeled dose of an AHA) with allowable AHAs with a Visit 1/Screening HbA1C \>=7.5% and \<=10.0% (\>=58 mmol/mol and \<=86 mmol/mol)
* Body mass index (BMI) \>=18.0 kg/m\^2
* Male or female not of reproductive potential
* Female of reproductive potential who agrees to (or have their partner agree to) remain abstinent from heterosexual activity or to use 2 acceptable combinations of contraception.

Exclusion Criteria

* History of type 1 diabetes mellitus or diabetic ketoacidosis
* History of other specific types of diabetes (e.g., genetic syndromes, secondary pancreatic diabetes, diabetes due to endocrinopathies, drug- or chemical-induced, and post-organ transplant
* A known hypersensitivity or intolerance to any sodium glucose co-transporter (SGLT2) inhibitor or sitagliptin
* Has been treated with any of the following agents within 12 weeks of study start or during the pre-randomization period: insulin of any type (except for short-term use \[i.e., \<=7 days\] during concomitant illness or other stress), other injectable anti-hyperglycemic agents (e.g., pramlintide, exenatide, liraglutide), pioglitazone or rosiglitazone, other sodium glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 inhibitors (DPP-4 inhibitors), bromocriptine (Cycloset™), colesevelam (Welchol™), any other AHA with the exception of the protocol-approved agents
* Is on a weight-loss program or weight-loss medication or other medication associated with weight changes and is not weight stable prior to study start
* Has undergone bariatric surgery within the past 12 months or \>12 months and is not weight stable prior to study start
* A history of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, arterial revascularization, stroke, transient ischemic attack, or New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional Class III-IV heart failure within 3 months of study start
* Active, obstructive uropathy or indwelling urinary catheter
* History of malignancy \<=5 years prior to study start, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or in situ cervical cancer
* A known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
* A blood dyscrasia or any disorder causing hemolysis or unstable red blood cells, or a clinically important hematological disorder (e.g. aplastic anemia, myeloproliferative or myelodysplastic syndromes, thrombocytopenia)
* A medical history of active liver disease (other than non-alcoholic hepatic steatosis), including chronic active hepatitis B or C, primary biliary cirrhosis, or symptomatic gallbladder disease
* Any clinically significant malabsorption condition
* Current treatment for hyperthyroidism
* On thyroid replacement therapy and not on a stable dose for at least 6 weeks prior study start
* On a previous clinical study with ertugliflozin
* Participated in other studies involving investigational drug(s) 30 days prior to study start
* Surgical procedure within 6 weeks prior to study start or major surgery planned during the trial
* Positive urine pregnancy test
* Pregnant or breast-feeding, or planning to conceive during the trial, including 14 days following the last dose of study medication
* Planning to undergo hormonal therapy in preparation for egg donation during the trial, including 14 days following the last dose of study medication
* Routinely consumes \>2 alcoholic drinks per day or \>14 alcoholic drinks per week or engages in binge drinking
* Donated blood or blood products within 6 weeks of study start.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Pfizer

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Medical Director

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

References

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Miller S, Krumins T, Zhou H, Huyck S, Johnson J, Golm G, Terra SG, Mancuso JP, Engel SS, Lauring B. Ertugliflozin and Sitagliptin Co-initiation in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: The VERTIS SITA Randomized Study. Diabetes Ther. 2018 Feb;9(1):253-268. doi: 10.1007/s13300-017-0358-0. Epub 2018 Jan 8.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 29313282 (View on PubMed)

Gallo S, Raji A, Calle RA, Pong A, Meyer C. The effects of ertugliflozin on beta-cell function: Pooled analysis from four phase 3 randomized controlled studies. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2020 Dec;22(12):2267-2275. doi: 10.1111/dom.14149. Epub 2020 Aug 27.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32700393 (View on PubMed)

Gallo S, Calle RA, Terra SG, Pong A, Tarasenko L, Raji A. Effects of Ertugliflozin on Liver Enzymes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Post-Hoc Pooled Analysis of Phase 3 Trials. Diabetes Ther. 2020 Aug;11(8):1849-1860. doi: 10.1007/s13300-020-00867-1. Epub 2020 Jul 9.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32648108 (View on PubMed)

Patel S, Hickman A, Frederich R, Johnson S, Huyck S, Mancuso JP, Gantz I, Terra SG. Safety of Ertugliflozin in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Pooled Analysis of Seven Phase 3 Randomized Controlled Trials. Diabetes Ther. 2020 Jun;11(6):1347-1367. doi: 10.1007/s13300-020-00803-3. Epub 2020 May 5.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32372382 (View on PubMed)

Liu J, Tarasenko L, Pong A, Huyck S, Wu L, Patel S, Hickman A, Mancuso JP, Gantz I, Terra SG. Efficacy and safety of ertugliflozin across racial groups in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Curr Med Res Opin. 2020 Aug;36(8):1277-1284. doi: 10.1080/03007995.2020.1760228. Epub 2020 May 13.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32324082 (View on PubMed)

Liu J, Tarasenko L, Pong A, Huyck S, Patel S, Hickman A, Mancuso JP, Ellison MC, Gantz I, Terra SG. Efficacy and safety of ertugliflozin in Hispanic/Latino patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Curr Med Res Opin. 2020 Jul;36(7):1097-1106. doi: 10.1080/03007995.2020.1760227. Epub 2020 May 13.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32324065 (View on PubMed)

Liu J, Patel S, Cater NB, Wu L, Huyck S, Terra SG, Hickman A, Darekar A, Pong A, Gantz I. Efficacy and safety of ertugliflozin in East/Southeast Asian patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2020 Apr;22(4):574-582. doi: 10.1111/dom.13931. Epub 2020 Jan 3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31797522 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2014-001049-25

Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

B1521047

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

8835-017

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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