Selective Depletion of CD45RA+ T Cells From Allogeneic Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Grafts From HLA-Matched Related and Unrelated Donors in Preventing GVHD
NCT ID: NCT02220985
Last Updated: 2025-06-04
Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
PHASE2
84 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2015-02-03
2025-05-01
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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CONDITIONING:
ARMS A AND C (high-intensity myeloablative conditioning): Patients undergo total body irradiation twice daily (BID) on days -10 to -7. Patients also receive thiotepa intravenously (IV) over 4 hours on days -6 and -5 and fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes on days -6 to -2.
ARMS B AND D (lower-intensity myeloablative conditioning): Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day -6, fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes on days -6 to -2, and thiotepa IV over 4 hours on days -5 and -4. Patients also undergo total body irradiation once daily (QD) on days -2 and -1.
TRANSPLANT: In all arms, patients undergo allogeneic HSCT with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (GCSF)-mobilized CD34-enriched PBSC and CD45RA-depleted cells on day 0.
GVHD PROPHYLAXIS:
ARMS A AND C: Beginning day -1, patients receive tacrolimus IV over 22-24 hours or orally (PO) (BID if given PO) for 50 days with taper in the absence of GVHD. Patients also receive methotrexate IV on days 1, 3, 6, and 11.
ARMS B AND D: Beginning day -1, patients receive tacrolimus IV over 22-24 hours or PO (BID if given PO) for 50 days and mycophenolate mofetil IV and PO every 8 hours on days -3 to approximately day 30, with or without taper at the discretion of the treating physician. Mycophenolate mofetil should be continued or resumed after day 30 if donor chimerism is low, after discussion with the principal investigator.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 80-100 days, 360 days, and then yearly for up to 5 years.
Conditions
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Study Design
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NON_RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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Arm A (MRD)
HIGH-INTENSITY MYELOABLATIVE CONDITIONING: Patients undergo total body irradiation BID on days -10 to -7. Patients also receive thiotepa IV over 4 hours on days -6 and -5 and fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes on days -6 to -2.
TRANSPLANT: In all arms, patients undergo allogeneic HSCT with GCSF-mobilized CD34-enriched PBSC and CD45RA-depleted cells on day 0.
GVHD PROPHYLAXIS: Beginning day -1, patients receive tacrolimus IV over 22-24 hours or PO (BID if given PO) for 50 days with taper in the absence of GVHD. Patients also receive methotrexate IV on days 1, 3, 6, and 11.
Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Undergo allogeneic HSCT
Cyclophosphamide
Given IV
Fludarabine Phosphate
Given IV
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Correlative studies
Methotrexate
Given IV
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
Undergo PBSCT with GCSF-mobilized CD34-enriched PBSC
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
Undergo PBSCT with CD45RA-depleted cells
Tacrolimus
Given IV or PO
Thiotepa
Given IV
Total-Body Irradiation
Undergo TBI
Arm B (MRD)
LOWER-INTENSITY MYELOABLATIVE CONDITIONING: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day -6, fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes on days -6 to -2, and thiotepa IV over 4 hours on days -5 and -4. Patients also undergo total body irradiation QD on days -2 and -1.
TRANSPLANT: In all arms, patients undergo allogeneic HSCT with GCSF-mobilized CD34-enriched PBSC and CD45RA-depleted cells on day 0.
GVHD PROPHYLAXIS: Beginning day -1, patients receive tacrolimus IV over 22-24 hours or PO (BID if given PO) for 50 days and mycophenolate mofetil IV and PO every 8 hours on day -3 to approximately day 30, with or without taper at the discretion of the treating physician. Mycophenolate mofetil should be continued or resumed after day 30 if donor chimerism is low, after discussion with the Principal Investigator.
Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Undergo allogeneic HSCT
Cyclophosphamide
Given IV
Fludarabine Phosphate
Given IV
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Correlative studies
Mycophenolate Mofetil
Given IV and PO
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
Undergo PBSCT with GCSF-mobilized CD34-enriched PBSC
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
Undergo PBSCT with CD45RA-depleted cells
Tacrolimus
Given IV or PO
Thiotepa
Given IV
Total-Body Irradiation
Undergo TBI
Arm C (MUD)
HIGH-INTENSITY MYELOABLATIVE CONDITIONING: Patients undergo total body irradiation BID on days -10 to -7. Patients also receive thiotepa IV over 4 hours on days -6 and -5 and fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes on days -6 to -2.
TRANSPLANT: In all arms, patients undergo allogeneic HSCT with G-CSF-mobilized CD34-enriched PBSC and CD45RA-depleted cells on day 0.
GVHD PROPHYLAXIS: Beginning day -1, patients receive tacrolimus IV over 22-24 hours or PO (BID if given PO) for 50 days with taper in the absence of GVHD. Patients also receive methotrexate IV on days 1, 3, 6, and 11.
Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Undergo allogeneic HSCT
Cyclophosphamide
Given IV
Fludarabine Phosphate
Given IV
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Correlative studies
Methotrexate
Given IV
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
Undergo PBSCT with GCSF-mobilized CD34-enriched PBSC
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
Undergo PBSCT with CD45RA-depleted cells
Tacrolimus
Given IV or PO
Thiotepa
Given IV
Total-Body Irradiation
Undergo TBI
Arm D (MUD)
LOWER-INTENSITY MYELOABLATIVE CONDITIONING: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day -6, fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes on days -6 to -2, and thiotepa IV over 4 hours on days -5 and -4. Patients also undergo total body irradiation QD on days -2 and -1.
TRANSPLANT: In all arms, patients undergo allogeneic HSCT with G-CSF-mobilized CD34-enriched PBSC and CD45RA-depleted cells on day 0.
GVHD PROPHYLAXIS: Beginning day -1, patients receive tacrolimus IV over 22-24 hours or PO (BID if given PO) for 50 days and mycophenolate mofetil IV and PO every 8 hours on day -3 to approximately day 30, with or without taper at the discretion of the treating physician. Mycophenolate mofetil should be continued or resumed after day 30 if donor chimerism is low, after discussion with the Principal Investigator.
Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Undergo allogeneic HSCT
Cyclophosphamide
Given IV
Fludarabine Phosphate
Given IV
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Correlative studies
Mycophenolate Mofetil
Given IV and PO
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
Undergo PBSCT with GCSF-mobilized CD34-enriched PBSC
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
Undergo PBSCT with CD45RA-depleted cells
Tacrolimus
Given IV or PO
Thiotepa
Given IV
Interventions
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Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Undergo allogeneic HSCT
Cyclophosphamide
Given IV
Fludarabine Phosphate
Given IV
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Correlative studies
Methotrexate
Given IV
Mycophenolate Mofetil
Given IV and PO
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
Undergo PBSCT with GCSF-mobilized CD34-enriched PBSC
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
Undergo PBSCT with CD45RA-depleted cells
Tacrolimus
Given IV or PO
Thiotepa
Given IV
Total-Body Irradiation
Undergo TBI
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Acute lymphocytic leukemia in first or subsequent remission
* Acute myeloid leukemia in first or subsequent remission
* Acute lymphocytic leukemia in relapse or primary refractory disease with a circulating blast count of no more than 10,000/mm\^3 (Arms A or C only)
* Acute myeloid leukemia in relapse or primary refractory disease with a circulating blast count of no more than 10,000/mm\^3 (Arms A or C only)
* Refractory anemia with excess blasts (RAEB-1 and RAEB-2) (if the patient has received previous induction chemotherapy within 60 days)
* Chronic myelogenous leukemia with a history of accelerated phase or blast crisis (if the patient has received at least one course of induction chemotherapy)
* Other acute leukemia or related neoplasm (including but not limited to 'biphenotypic', 'undifferentiated' or 'ambiguous lineage' acute leukemia, blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm or lymphoblastic lymphoma)
* Patients 0-49 years old will be enrolled in Arm A or C (high-intensity)
* Patients 50-60 years old will be enrolled in Arm B or D (lower intensity); patients eligible for Arms B or D also include those who have received previous allogeneic HCT, or who have co-morbid conditions rendering them unsuitable for high-dose conditioning, determined in consultation with the principal investigator
* Patient with a HLA-matched (HLA-A, B, C, and DR beta 1 \[DRB1\] molecularly matched) unrelated donor or related donor capable of donating PBSC
* DONOR INCLUSION:
* HLA-matched related donors \>= 18 years and capable and willing to donate PBSC (Arms A and B)
* HLA-matched unrelated donors (HLA-A, B, C, and DRB1 matched based on high-resolution typing) capable and willing to donate PBSC (Arms C and D)
Exclusion Criteria
* Patients on other experimental protocols for prevention of acute GVHD
* Patient weight \>= 100 kg; patients \>= 70 kg with MUDs must be discussed with the principal investigator
* Patients who are human immunodeficiency virus positive (HIV+)
* Patients with uncontrolled infections for whom myeloablative HCT is considered contraindicated by the consulting infectious disease physician (upper respiratory tract viral infection does not constitute an uncontrolled infection in this context)
* Patients with organ dysfunction
* ARM A OR C EXCLUSION:
* Creatinine \> 1.5 mg/dl at the present time; patients with a known history of creatinine \> 1.5 mg/dl must have a current estimated creatinine clearance of \> 40 ml/min
* Cardiac ejection fraction \< 45%
* Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) corrected \< 60%; patients who are unable to perform pulmonary function tests (for example, due to young age and/or developmental status) will be excluded if the oxygen (O2) saturation is \< 92% on room air
* Liver function abnormality; patients who have liver function tests (LFTs) (including total bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase \[AST\] and alanine aminotransferase \[ALT\]) \>= twice the upper limit of normal should be evaluated by a gastrointestinal (GI) physician; unless there is a clear precipitating factor (such as an azole, methotrexate, Bactrim or another drug); if the GI physician considers that HCT on the high-intensity arms of protocol is contraindicated for that patient the patient may be considered for treatment on the lower intensity arm of the protocol or excluded from the protocol; patients with Gilbert's syndrome and no other known liver function abnormality and patients with reversible drug-related transaminitis do not necessarily require GI consultation and may be included on the high-intensity arms of the protocol
* ARM B OR D EXCLUSION:
* Creatinine \> 2.0 mg/dl at the present time; patients with a known history of creatinine \> 1.5 mg/dl must have a current estimated creatinine clearance \> 40 ml/min
* Cardiac ejection fraction \< 35%
* DLCO corrected \< 50%; patients who are unable to perform pulmonary function tests (for example, due to young age and/or developmental status) will be excluded if the O2 saturation is \< 92% on room air; patients with a DLCO 50-60% must also have a partial pressure of oxygen (pO2) of \> 80 mmHg
* Liver function abnormality; patients who have LFTs \>= twice the upper limit of normal should be evaluated by a GI physician unless there is a clear precipitating factor (such as an azole, methotrexate, Bactrim or another drug); patients with fulminant liver failure, cirrhosis with evidence of portal hypertension or bridging fibrosis, alcoholic hepatitis, esophageal varices, a history of bleeding esophageal varices, hepatic encephalopathy, or correctable hepatic synthetic dysfunction evidenced by prolongation of the prothrombin time, ascites related to portal hypertension, bacterial or fungal abscess, biliary obstruction, chronic viral hepatitis with total serum bilirubin \> 3 mg/dL, and symptomatic biliary disease will be excluded
* Patients will be excluded from Arms A and C if they have received a previous myeloablative transplant; patients who have received a prior HCT at least 6 months prior may be considered for inclusion on Arms B or D after discussion with the principal investigator (PI)
* Patients with a life expectancy \< 3 months from co-existing disease other than the leukemia or RAEB
* Patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding
* Fertile patients of child bearing age unwilling to use contraception during and for 12 months post-transplant
* Patients with a significant other medical conditions that would make them unsuitable for transplant
* Patients with a known hypersensitivity to tacrolimus, methotrexate (Arm A or C) or MMF (Arm B or D)
* DONOR EXCLUSION:
* Donors who are HIV-1, HIV-2, human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV)-1, HTLV-2 seropositive or with active hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus infection
* Donors who fail eligibility requirements for donation of cells or tissue for donation of a Human Cell and Tissue Products (HCT/P) will be excluded unless use of the cells complies urgent medical need or allogeneic use in a first-degree or second-degree relative
* Unrelated donors donating outside of the United States of America (USA)
60 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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National Cancer Institute (NCI)
NIH
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
NIH
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Marie Bleakley
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
Locations
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University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute (UPCI)
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
Seattle, Washington, United States
Countries
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References
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Bleakley M, Sehgal A, Seropian S, Biernacki MA, Krakow EF, Dahlberg A, Persinger H, Hilzinger B, Martin PJ, Carpenter PA, Flowers ME, Voutsinas J, Gooley TA, Loeb K, Wood BL, Heimfeld S, Riddell SR, Shlomchik WD. Naive T-Cell Depletion to Prevent Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease. J Clin Oncol. 2022 Apr 10;40(11):1174-1185. doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.01755. Epub 2022 Jan 10.
Other Identifiers
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NCI-2014-01301
Identifier Type: REGISTRY
Identifier Source: secondary_id
2684.00
Identifier Type: OTHER
Identifier Source: secondary_id
RG9214012
Identifier Type: OTHER
Identifier Source: secondary_id
2684.00
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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