Combined T Cell Depleted Haploidentical Peripheral Blood Stem Cell and Unrelated Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation in Patients With Hematologic Malignancies Using a Total Lymphoid Irradiation Based Preparative Regimen

NCT ID: NCT02199041

Last Updated: 2018-02-07

Study Results

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Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

24 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-07-11

Study Completion Date

2017-05-23

Brief Summary

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In this study, participants with high-risk hematologic malignancies undergoing hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT), who do not have a suitable human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched related/sibling donor (MSD), matched unrelated donor (MURD) or killer-immunoglobulin receptors (KIR) ligand mismatched haploidentical donor identified, will receive a combined T cell depleted (TCD) haploidentical peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) and unrelated umbilical cord blood transplantation (UCBT) using a total lymphoid irradiation (TLI) based preparative regimen.

Primary objective:

* To estimate the incidence of donor derived neutrophil engraftment by day +42 post-transplant for participants with high-risk hematologic malignancies undergoing a total lymphoid irradiation (TLI)-based hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) using a T cell depleted (TCI) haploidentical donor peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) donor combined with an unrelated umbilical cord blood (UCB) donor.

Secondary objectives:

* Estimate the incidence of malignant relapse, event-free survival (EFS), and overall survival (OS) at one-year post-transplantation.
* Estimate the incidence and severity of acute and chronic graft versus host disease (GVHD) in the first 100 days after transplantation.
* Estimate the incidence of secondary graft failure transplant related mortality (TRM) and transplant related morbidity in the first 100 days after HCT.

Detailed Description

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Prior to stem cell infusion, participants will receive a preparative regimen of total lymphoid irradiation (TLI), fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, melphalan, and thiotepa to prepare their bone marrow. Thereafter, they will receive a hematopoietic cell graft from a haploidentical donor and an unrelated umbilical cord blood donor. Post-transplantation immunosuppressive treatment will include tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil.

Conditions

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Hematological Malignancies

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Treatment

Interventions: cyclophosphamide, thiotepa, fludarabine, melphalan, mesna, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), mycophenolate mofetil, tacrolimus, methylprednisolone, total lymphoid irradiation, and lymphocyte infusions.

Cells for infusion are prepared using the CliniMACS System.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Cyclophosphamide

Intervention Type DRUG

Given by intravenous infusion as part of the preparative regimen.

Thiotepa

Intervention Type DRUG

Given by intravenous infusion as part of the preparative regimen.

Fludarabine

Intervention Type DRUG

Given by intravenous infusion as part of the preparative regimen.

Melphalan

Intervention Type DRUG

Given by intravenous infusion as part of the preparative regimen.

Mesna

Intervention Type DRUG

Mesna is generally dosed at approximately 25% of the cyclophosphamide dose. It is generally given intravenously prior to and again at 3, 6 and 9 hours following each dose of cyclophosphamide.

G-CSF

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Given either by intravenous infusion or subcutaneously daily until absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>2000 for 3 consecutive days.

Mycophenolate mofetil

Intervention Type DRUG

Given either orally or by intravenous infusion as part of the post-transplantation immunosuppression.

Tacrolimus

Intervention Type DRUG

Given either orally or by intravenous infusion as part of the post-transplantation immunosuppression.

Methylprednisolone

Intervention Type DRUG

Given either intravenously or orally, if needed to treat graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD).

Total lymphoid irradiation

Intervention Type RADIATION

TLI will be administered in divided fractions given at a minimum of 6 hours apart.

Lymphocyte infusions

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Donors will undergo haploidentical mobilization with G-CSF. Cells will be collected by leukapheresis over two days, then processed using the investigational CliniMACS device and CD34 Microbead reagent as directed by the manufacturer.

CliniMACS

Intervention Type DEVICE

The mechanism of action of the CliniMACS Cell Selection System is based on magnetic-activated cell sorting (MACS). The CliniMACS device is a powerful tool for the isolation of many cell types from heterogeneous cell mixtures, (e.g. apheresis products). These can then be separated in a magnetic field using an immunomagnetic label specific for the cell type of interest, such as CD3+ human T cells.

Interventions

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Cyclophosphamide

Given by intravenous infusion as part of the preparative regimen.

Intervention Type DRUG

Thiotepa

Given by intravenous infusion as part of the preparative regimen.

Intervention Type DRUG

Fludarabine

Given by intravenous infusion as part of the preparative regimen.

Intervention Type DRUG

Melphalan

Given by intravenous infusion as part of the preparative regimen.

Intervention Type DRUG

Mesna

Mesna is generally dosed at approximately 25% of the cyclophosphamide dose. It is generally given intravenously prior to and again at 3, 6 and 9 hours following each dose of cyclophosphamide.

Intervention Type DRUG

G-CSF

Given either by intravenous infusion or subcutaneously daily until absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>2000 for 3 consecutive days.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Mycophenolate mofetil

Given either orally or by intravenous infusion as part of the post-transplantation immunosuppression.

Intervention Type DRUG

Tacrolimus

Given either orally or by intravenous infusion as part of the post-transplantation immunosuppression.

Intervention Type DRUG

Methylprednisolone

Given either intravenously or orally, if needed to treat graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD).

Intervention Type DRUG

Total lymphoid irradiation

TLI will be administered in divided fractions given at a minimum of 6 hours apart.

Intervention Type RADIATION

Lymphocyte infusions

Donors will undergo haploidentical mobilization with G-CSF. Cells will be collected by leukapheresis over two days, then processed using the investigational CliniMACS device and CD34 Microbead reagent as directed by the manufacturer.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

CliniMACS

The mechanism of action of the CliniMACS Cell Selection System is based on magnetic-activated cell sorting (MACS). The CliniMACS device is a powerful tool for the isolation of many cell types from heterogeneous cell mixtures, (e.g. apheresis products). These can then be separated in a magnetic field using an immunomagnetic label specific for the cell type of interest, such as CD3+ human T cells.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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Cytoxan Thioplex(R) TESPA TSPA Fludara L-phenylalanine mustard Phenylalanine mustard L-PAM L-sarcolysin Alkeran Mesnex Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (C-CSF) Filgrastim Neupogen(R) MMF CellCept(R) FK506 Prograf(R) Protopic(R) Medrol(R) Solu-Medrol TLI Donor lymphocyte infusions DLI Cell Selection System

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age less than or equal to 21 years old.
* Does not have a suitable matched related/sibling donor (MSD) or volunteer matched unrelated donor (MUD) available in the necessary time for stem cell donation.
* Has a suitable partially human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched (≥ 3 of 6) family member donor.
* Has a partially HLA-matched single umbilical cord blood (UCB) unit (≥ 4 of 6) with adequate cell dose. UCB units must fulfill eligibility as outlined in 21 CFR 1271 and agency guidance.
* High-risk hematologic malignancy.

* High risk acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) in complete remission-1 (CR)1. \[Examples include, but not limited to t(9;22), hypodiploid,, M2 or greater marrow at the end of induction, infants with mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) fusion or t(4;11)\].
* ALL in High risk CR2. \[Examples include but not limited to t(9;22), bone marrow (BM) relapse \<36 mo CR1, T-ALL, very early (\< 6mo CR1) isolated central nervous system (CNS) relapse.\]
* ALL in CR3 or subsequent.
* Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in high risk CR1. \[Examples include but not limited to preceding MDS, 5q-, -5, -7, FAB M6, FAB M7 not t(1;22), minimal residual disease (MRD) ≥ 5% on day 22 (AML08), M3 marrow after induction 1, M2 marrow after two cycles of induction, FLT3-ITD.\]
* AML in CR2 or subsequent.
* Therapy related AML, with prior malignancy in CR \> 12mo
* Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), primary or secondary
* Natural killer (NK) cell, biphenotypic, or undifferentiated leukemia in CR1 or subsequent.
* Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in accelerated phase, or in chronic phase with persistent molecular positivity or intolerance to tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
* Hodgkin lymphoma in CR2 or subsequent after failure of prior autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT), or unable to mobilize stem cells for autologous HCT.
* Non-Hodgkin lymphoma in CR2 or subsequent.
* Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML).
* Refractory hematologic malignancies \[ALL, AML, chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in blast crisis, Hodgkin or non-Hodgkin lymphoma\] due to chemoresistant relapse or primary induction failure.
* All patients with evidence of CNS leukemia must be treated and be in CNS CR to be eligible for study.
* Patient must fulfill pre-transplant evaluation:

* Cardiac Function: Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 40% or shortening fraction (SF) ≥ 25%.
* Creatinine clearance (CrCL) or glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≥ 50 ml/min/1.73m2.
* Forced vital capacity (FVC) ≥ 50% of predicted value or pulse oximetry (Pox) ≥ 92% on room air.
* Karnofsky or Lansky performance score ≥ 50.
* Bilirubin ≤ 3 times the upper limit of normal for age.
* Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 5x the upper limit of normal for age.
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 5x the upper limit of normal for age.


* At least single haplotype matched (≥ 3 of 6) family member
* At least 18 years of age.
* Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) negative.
* Not pregnant as confirmed by negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 14 days prior to enrollment (if female).
* Not breast feeding.
* Regarding eligibility, is identified as either:

* Completed the process of donor eligibility determination as outlined in 21 CFR 1271 and agency guidance; OR
* Does not meet 21 CFR 1271 eligibility requirements, but has a declaration of urgent medical need completed by the principal investigator or physician sub-investigator per 21 CFR 1271.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patient has a suitable MSD, volunteer matched unrelated donor (MURD), or killer-immunoglobulin receptors (KIR) mismatched haploidentical donor available in the necessary time for stem cell donation.
* Patient has any other active malignancy other than the one for which HCT is indicated.
* Patient is pregnant as confirmed by positive serum or urine pregnancy test within 14 days prior to enrollment.
* Patient is breast feeding.
* Patient has Down Syndrome.
* Patient has a current uncontrolled bacterial, fungal, or viral infection per the judgment of the principal investigator.
Maximum Eligible Age

21 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Brandon Triplett, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Locations

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St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Memphis, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan: v. 0.0 - Initial

View Document

Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan: v. 0.1

View Document

Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan: v. 1.0

View Document

Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan: v. 2.0

View Document

Related Links

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http://www.stjude.org

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

http://www.stjude.org/protocols

Clinical Trials Open at St. Jude

Other Identifiers

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NCI-2014-00526

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

HAPCORD

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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