Treosulfan and Fludarabine Phosphate Before Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Nonmalignant Inherited Disorders

NCT ID: NCT00919503

Last Updated: 2021-08-13

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

View full results

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

98 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-07-31

Study Completion Date

2020-06-10

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This phase II clinical trial studies how well treosulfan and fludarabine phosphate with or without low dose radiation before donor stem cell transplantation works in treating patients with nonmalignant (noncancerous) diseases. Hematopoietic cell transplantation has been shown to be curative for many patients with nonmalignant (noncancerous) diseases such as primary immunodeficiency disorders, bone marrow failure syndromes, hemoglobinopathies, and inborn errors of metabolism (metabolic disorders). Powerful chemotherapy drugs and/or radiation are often used to condition the patient before infusion of the new healthy donor cells. The purpose of the conditioning therapy is to destroy the patient's abnormal bone marrow which doesn't work properly in order to make way for the new healthy donor cells which functions normally. Although effective in curing the patient's disease, many hematopoietic cell transplantation regimens use intensive chemotherapy and/or radiation which can be quite toxic, have significant side effects, and can potentially be life-threatening. Investigators are investigating whether a new conditioning regimen that uses less intensive drugs (treosulfan and fludarabine phosphate) with or without low dose radiation results in new blood-forming cells (engraftment) of the new donor cells without increased toxicities in patients with nonmalignant (noncancerous) diseases.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

OUTLINE:

CONDITIONING REGIMEN: Patients receive treosulfan intravenously (IV) over 2 hours on days -6 to -4 and fludarabine phosphate IV over 1 hour on days -6 to -2. Patients receive anti-thymocyte globulin IV over 4-6 hours on days -4 to -2. Patients undergoing umbilical cord blood transplantation will also receive low dose total-body irradiation on day -1.

TRANSPLANTATION: Patients receive either bone marrow, peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC), or umbilical cord blood (UCB) from the donor on day 0. The use of either bone marrow, PBSC, or umbilical cord blood will depend on the donor status.

IMMUNOSUPPRESSION: Patients receive a combination of immunosuppressive medications to try and prevent graft-versus-host disease. There are 2 regimens depending on the donor.

Regimen A: Patients undergoing bone marrow or PBSC transplantation receive tacrolimus daily from day -1 to 50 followed by a taper until day 180 in the absence of GVHD. Patients also receive methotrexate IV on days 1, 3, 6, and 11.

Regimen B: Patients undergoing UCB transplantation receive cyclosporine on days -3 to 100 followed by a taper until day 180 in the absence of GVHD. Patients also receive mycophenolate mofetil on days 0 to 40 followed by a taper until day 96 in the absence of GVHD.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up periodically for 5 years.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Non-Neoplastic Hematologic and Lymphocytic Disorder

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Regimen A (PBSCT and BMT)

CONDITIONING REGIMEN A : Patients receive treosulfan IV on days -6 to -4 and fludarabine phosphate IV on days -6 to -2. Patients receive anti-thymocyte globulin IV on days -4 to -2. Patients undergoing umbilical cord blood transplantation will also receive low dose total-body irradiation on day -1.

TRANSPLANTATION: Patients receive either bone marrow, peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC), or umbilical cord blood from the donor on day 0. The use of either bone marrow, PBSC, or umbilical cord blood will depend on the donor status.

Patients undergoing bone marrow or PBSC transplantation receive tacrolimus IV continuously or PO twice daily on days -1 to 50 followed by a taper until day 180 in the absence of GVHD. Patients also receive methotrexate IV on days 1, 3, 6, and 11.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Infused IV

Anti-Thymocyte Globulin

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Given IV

Fludarabine Phosphate

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Intervention Type OTHER

Correlative studies

Methotrexate

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV

Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Infused IV

Tacrolimus

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV or PO

Treosulfan

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV

Regimen B (UBCT)

CONDITIONING REGIMEN B: Patients receive treosulfan IV on days -6 to -4 and fludarabine phosphate IV on days -6 to -2. Patients receive anti-thymocyte globulin IV on days -4 to -2. Patients undergoing umbilical cord blood transplantation will also receive low dose total-body irradiation on day -1 .

TRANSPLANTATION: Patients receive either bone marrow, peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC), or umbilical cord blood from the donor on day 0. The use of either bone marrow, PBSC, or umbilical cord blood will depend on the donor status.

Patients undergoing UCB transplantation receive cyclosporine IV over 1 hour every 8-12 hours on days -3 to 100 followed by a taper until day 180 in the absence of GVHD. Patients also receive mycophenolate mofetil IV or PO every 8 hours on days 0 to 40 followed by a taper until day 96 in the absence of GVHD.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Anti-Thymocyte Globulin

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Given IV

Cyclosporine

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV or PO

Fludarabine Phosphate

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Intervention Type OTHER

Correlative studies

Mycophenolate Mofetil

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV or PO

Total-Body Irradiation

Intervention Type RADIATION

Undergo total body irradiation

Treosulfan

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV

Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Single or double unit umbilical cord blood transplant, infused IV

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation

Infused IV

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Anti-Thymocyte Globulin

Given IV

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Cyclosporine

Given IV or PO

Intervention Type DRUG

Fludarabine Phosphate

Given IV

Intervention Type DRUG

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Correlative studies

Intervention Type OTHER

Methotrexate

Given IV

Intervention Type DRUG

Mycophenolate Mofetil

Given IV or PO

Intervention Type DRUG

Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation

Infused IV

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Tacrolimus

Given IV or PO

Intervention Type DRUG

Total-Body Irradiation

Undergo total body irradiation

Intervention Type RADIATION

Treosulfan

Given IV

Intervention Type DRUG

Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation

Single or double unit umbilical cord blood transplant, infused IV

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

Allo BMT Allogeneic BMT Antithymocyte Globulin Antithymocyte Serum ATG ATGAM ATS Thymoglobulin 27-400 Ciclosporin CsA Cyclosporin Cyclosporin A Gengraf Neoral OL 27-400 Sandimmun Sandimmune SangCya 2-F-ara-AMP 9H-Purin-6-amine, 2-fluoro-9-(5-O-phosphono-.beta.-D-arabinofuranosyl)- Beneflur Fludara SH T 586 Abitrexate Alpha-Methopterin Amethopterin Brimexate CL 14377 CL-14377 Emtexate Emthexat Emthexate Farmitrexat Fauldexato Folex Folex PFS Lantarel Ledertrexate Lumexon Maxtrex Medsatrexate Metex Methoblastin Methotrexate LPF Methotrexate Methylaminopterin Methotrexatum Metotrexato Metrotex Mexate Mexate-AQ MTX Novatrex Rheumatrex Texate Tremetex Trexeron Trixilem WR-19039 Cellcept MMF PBPC transplantation PBSCT Peripheral Blood Progenitor Cell Transplantation Peripheral Stem Cell Support Peripheral Stem Cell Transplant Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation FK 506 Fujimycin Hecoria Prograf Protopic Total Body Irradiation Whole-Body Irradiation 1,2,3, 4-Butanetetrol, 1,4-dimethanesulfonate, [R-(R*,S*)]- Dihydroxybusulfan Ovastat Treosulphan Tresulfon Cord Blood Transplantation UCB transplantation

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with a nonmalignant disease treatable by allogeneic HCT
* Patients with a known nonmalignant disease that is not clearly defined will need to be discussed with the protocol principal investigator (PI) (Dr. Lauri Burroughs) and potentially the nonmalignant board to determine if they are eligible for HCT on this study
* DONOR: Human leukocyte antigens (HLA)-identical related donors or unrelated donors matched for HLA-A, B, C, DRB1, and DQB1 or mismatched for a single allele at HLA-A, B, C, DRB1 or a single DQB1 antigen or allele mismatch by high resolution deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) typing
* DONOR: PBSC is the preferred cell source (when feasible) for fully matched donors; PBSC may also be used for a mismatched donor following discussion with the PI; bone marrow is allowed when PBSC is not feasible or as determined by the PI
* DONOR: HLA-matched sibling bone marrow in combination with HLA-matched sibling umbilical cord blood if the HLA-matched sibling umbilical cord blood was collected and stored; the HLA-matched sibling bone marrow and cord blood would be matched for HLA-A, B, C, DRB1, and DQB1
* DONOR: Unrelated Umbilical Cord Blood: Unit selection is based on the cryopreserved total nucleated cell (TNC) dose and matching at HLA-A, B antigen level and DRB1 allele level typing; while HLA-C antigen/allele level typing is not considered in the matching criteria, if available, may be used to optimize unit selection
* DONOR: Unrelated Umbilical Cord Blood: The patient and the cord blood unit(s) must be matched for at least 4 of 6 loci as defined above
* DONOR: Unrelated Umbilical Cord Blood: Selection of two umbilical cord blood (UCB) units is allowed to provide sufficient cell dose
* DONOR: Unrelated Umbilical Cord Blood: The UCB unit with the least HLA disparity (with the patient) will be selected first (i.e., selection priority is 6/6 match \> 5/6 match\> 4/6 match); additional UCB units then may be selected to achieve the required cell dose; if a second unit is required, this unit will be the unit that most closely HLA matches the patient and meets minimum size criteria outlined below of at least 1.5 x 10\^7 TNC/kg (i.e. a smaller more closely matched unit will be selected over a larger less well matched unit as long as minimum criteria are met)
* DONOR: Unrelated Umbilical Cord Blood: Each UCB unit MUST contain at least 1.5 x 10\^7 TNC per kilogram recipient weight
* DONOR: Unrelated Umbilical Cord Blood: The total cell dose of the combined units must be at least 3.0 x 10\^7 TNC per kilogram recipient weight

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with idiopathic aplastic anemia and Fanconi anemia; (patients with aplastic anemia associated with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria \[PNH\] or inherited marrow failure syndromes, except Fanconi anemia, will be allowed)
* Patients with impaired cardiac function as evidenced by ejection fraction \< 35% (or, if unable to obtain ejection fraction, shortening fraction of \< 26%) or cardiac insufficiency requiring treatment or symptomatic coronary artery disease; patients with a shortening fraction \< 26% may be enrolled if approved by a cardiologist
* Patients with impaired pulmonary function as evidenced by diffusion capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) \< 50% of predicted (or, if unable to perform pulmonary function tests, then oxygen \[O2\] saturation \< 92% on room air)
* Patients with impaired renal function as evidenced by creatinine-clearance \< 50% for age, weight, height or serum creatinine \> 2 x upper normal limit or dialysis-dependent
* Patients with evidence of synthetic dysfunction or severe cirrhosis requiring deferral of conditioning as recommended by a gastroenterology specialist
* Patients with an active infectious disease requiring deferral of conditioning; as recommended by an infectious disease specialist
* Patients who are positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
* Females who are pregnant or breast-feeding
* Patients with a known hypersensitivity to treosulfan and/or fludarabine
* Receiving another experimental drug within 4 weeks of initiation of conditioning (day -6) unless approved by the PI
* DONOR: Deemed unable to undergo marrow harvesting or PBSC mobilization and leukapheresis
* DONOR: HIV-positive
* DONOR: With active infectious hepatitis
* DONOR: Females with a positive pregnancy test
* DONOR: HLA-matched sibling cord blood exclusions: Any cord blood units that have not passed donor screening for infectious disease markers as recommended by the National Marrow Donor Project (NMDP) will not be used unless a waiver is signed by the clinical attending allowing use of cord blood unit; cord blood units are presumed to be cytomegalovirus (CMV) negative regardless of serologic testing due to passive transmission of maternal CMV antibodies
* DONOR: Unrelated Umbilical Cord Blood: Any cord blood units with \< 1.5 x 10\^7 total nucleated cells per kilogram recipient weight
* DONOR: Unrelated Umbilical Cord Blood: Any cord blood units that have not passed donor screening for infectious disease markers as recommended by NMDP will not be used unless a waiver is signed by the clinical attending allowing use of cord blood unit; cord blood units are presumed to be CMV negative regardless of serologic testing due to passive transmission of maternal CMV antibodies
Maximum Eligible Age

49 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

medac GmbH

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Lauri Burroughs

Associate Professor, Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutch; Director, Non-Malignant Transplant Program

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Lauri M. Burroughs

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Children's Hospital Colorado

Aurora, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Oregon Health and Science University

Portland, Oregon, United States

Site Status

Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Seattle Children's Hospital

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

Children's Hospital of Wisconsin

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

Provided Documents

Download supplemental materials such as informed consent forms, study protocols, or participant manuals.

Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

NCI-2010-01277

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2256.00

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

P30CA015704

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

RG2809001

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2256.00

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.