Glycemic Monitoring in Cystic Fibrosis

NCT ID: NCT02211235

Last Updated: 2023-03-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

146 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-08-31

Study Completion Date

2018-05-16

Brief Summary

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Current guidelines on the diagnoses and management of cystic fibrosis (CF) related diabetes recommend treatment for diabetes based on diagnostic criteria derived from adults with type 2 diabetes. Increasing evidence supports treating early glucose abnormalities in cystic fibrosis patients to target CF specific outcomes, including lung function and nutrition (BMI-Body Mass Index). However, the criteria and timing of when to start insulin therapy in the 'prediabetic' state are unclear. A more accurate characterization of blood sugar variability in youth with and without CF will help the investigators better interpret continuous glucose monitor (CGM) findings in patients with CF prediabetes and diabetes and more accurately identify those individuals at greatest risk for disease progression.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Cystic Fibrosis

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Healthy controls (n=45) -

1. Age 10-25 years
2. BMI \<85th percentile
3. Baseline health at enrollment

CF controls (n=45) -

1. Age 10-25 years
2. Diagnosis of cystic fibrosis (by newborn screen, sweat chloride testing, or genetic testing)

Exclusion Criteria

CF prediabetes \& CFRD (n=70)

1. Age 10-25 years
2. Diagnosis of cystic fibrosis (by newborn screen, sweat chloride testing, or genetic testing)
3. History of abnormal oral glucose tolerance testing (2h-glucose \>140, fasting plasma glucose \>100,1hr glucose \>200)
4. If taking medication that affects glucose metabolism (ex. Insulin, insulin sensitizers, glucocorticoids, atypical antipsychotics), should be on a stable dose over the past 3 months


Healthy controls -

1. Known diagnosis of diabetes or prediabetes (including type 1, type 2, MODY), abnormal oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) (ie. fasting plasma glucose ≥100 or 2hr ≥140 mg/dl) or HbA1c ≥ 5.7%
2. BMI ≥85th percentile
3. Chronic disease that may affect glucose metabolism or use of medications affecting glucose metabolism in the past 3 months (ex. Insulin, insulin sensitizers, glucocorticoids, atypical antipsychotics)
4. Presence of type 1 diabetes auto-antibodies in any individuals with a first degree relative with type 1 diabetes (will only include first degree relatives if they have had previous negative auto-antibody screening performed as part of participation in other studies such as the Trial Net studies at the Barbara Davis Center)
5. Acute illness (ex. Asthma exacerbation, gastroenteritis, febrile illness)
6. Pregnancy

CF participants -

1. Diagnosis of type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, or MODY
2. Varying doses of medication affecting glucose metabolism in the past 3 months
3. Pulmonary exacerbation associated with hospitalization, or systemic steroid requirement in the preceding 6 weeks
4. Pregnancy
Minimum Eligible Age

6 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

25 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Colorado, Denver

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Christine L Chan, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Colorado, Denver

Locations

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Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado Denver

Aurora, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Chan CL, Pyle L, Vigers T, Zeitler PS, Nadeau KJ. The Relationship Between Continuous Glucose Monitoring and OGTT in Youth and Young Adults With Cystic Fibrosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2022 Jan 18;107(2):e548-e560. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgab692.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34537845 (View on PubMed)

Tommerdahl KL, Brinton JT, Vigers T, Cree-Green M, Zeitler PS, Nadeau KJ, Chan CL. Delayed glucose peak and elevated 1-hour glucose on the oral glucose tolerance test identify youth with cystic fibrosis with lower oral disposition index. J Cyst Fibros. 2021 Mar;20(2):339-345. doi: 10.1016/j.jcf.2020.08.020. Epub 2020 Sep 11.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32928701 (View on PubMed)

Chan CL, Hope E, Thurston J, Vigers T, Pyle L, Zeitler PS, Nadeau KJ. Hemoglobin A1c Accurately Predicts Continuous Glucose Monitoring-Derived Average Glucose in Youth and Young Adults With Cystic Fibrosis. Diabetes Care. 2018 Jul;41(7):1406-1413. doi: 10.2337/dc17-2419. Epub 2018 Apr 19.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 29674323 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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UL1TR001082

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

14-0960

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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